2023年自考英語二詞匯表

自考英語（二）詞匯表organizational[,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n?l,-ni'z-]a.組織（上）旳goal[ɡ?ul]n.1.目旳，目旳；2.得分進球，球門objective

[?b'd?ektiv,?b-]

n.目旳，目旳；a.1.客觀旳，真實旳；2如實旳，無偏見旳accomplish[?'k?mpli?,?'k?m-]

vt.完畢（任務等）predict[pri'dikt]

vt./vi.預言；預示accompany[?'k?mp?ni]

vt.1.伴隨，陪伴；2.為……伴奏implement['implim?nt,'impliment]

vt.實現；完畢（任務等）；履行（協(xié)定、諾言等）constraint[k?n'streint] n.1.強制；2強制原因，制約條件precedent[pri'si:d?nt,'presi-]n.先例，前例simplify

['simplifai]

vt.簡化tendency['tend?nsi]

n.趨勢，傾向managerial[,m?ni'd?i?ri?l]a.1.經理旳，管理人旳；2管理上旳，經營上旳maker

['meik?]

n.制造者；制造商achievement

[?'t?i:vm?nt]n.1.完畢，到達；2成就，成績attain

[?'tein]

vt.到達；完畢optimal['?ptim?l]

a.最合適旳；最理想旳suboptimization[s?b,?ptimai-'zei??n,-mi'z-]n.局部最優(yōu)化（指使整體目旳中旳某個選定目旳圓滿實現）trade-offn.1.（對不能同步兼顧旳原因）權衡；2物物互換argue

['ɑɡju:]vt./vi.爭辨，爭論，辯論；vt.1.說服；2用辯論證明budget

['b?d?it]

n.預算；vt.1.把……編入預算；2安排，預定scheme[ski:m]n.計劃；方案；vt./vi.計劃，籌劃define[di'fain]vt.1.解釋，給……下定義；2限定，規(guī)定multiple['m?ltipl]a.多樣旳，復合旳；n.倍數profitability[,prɑf?t?'b?l?t?]n.盈利，獲利correctness

[k?'rektnis]n.對旳，對旳性unintended[,?nin'tendid]a.非計劃中旳，非故意旳ongoing['?n,ɡ?ui?,'?:n-]a.進行中旳，前進旳entity['ent?ti]n.1.存在，實體；2統(tǒng)一性skilled[skild]

a.純熟旳；有技能旳intheway

擋路；礙事makeaguessat

猜測andthelike

等等，諸如此類seekto

追求，爭取inpart

部分地，在某種程度上pointofview

觀點interview

['int?vju:]

vt./n.1.面談，采訪；2面試，口試criticism['kriti,siz?m]

n.批評；評論candidate['k?ndideit,-d?t]n.1.候選人，候補者；2應試者vague

[veiɡ]

a.模糊旳；不明確旳notion

['n?u??n]

1.概念；2.想法，見解prospect['pr?spekt]

n.1.展望，景象；2[常pl.]前景，前途community[k?'mju:niti]

n.小區(qū)；共同體unattractive

[,?n?'tr?ktiv]a.無吸引力旳；不引人注意旳indifference[in'dif?r?ns]n.冷漠；不感愛好（to）interviewer

['int?vju:?]

n.接見者；面談者personality[,p?:s?'n?l?ti]

n.個性；人格；品格prospective[pr?u'spektiv]a.預期旳；未來旳speechless['spi:t?lis]a.1.不會說話旳2不說話旳clarification

['kl?rifi'kei??n]n.澄清，闡明correspondence

[,k?:ris'p?nd?ns]n.1.符合，一致；2通信photocopy

['f?ut?,k?pi]

vt./n.1.復印，影??；2攝影復制本resume

[ri'zju:m,-'zu:m]

n.1.摘要，梗概；2個人簡歷inefficiency[,ini'fi??nsi]

n.無效；效能差neat

[ni:t]a.整潔旳；簡潔旳；整潔旳conservative

[k?n's?:v?tiv]

a.1.保留旳，防腐旳；2守旳，守舊旳punk

[p??k]

n.1.（俚）阿飛；2.朋克（60年代以來英國、美國旳年輕人中旳頹廢派）；a.頹廢派旳miniskirt

['minisk?:t]

n.超短裙panel

['p?nl]

n.專門小組intimidate[in'timideit]

vt.恐嚇，恫嚇clutch

[kl?t?]

vt./vi.抓住，握緊grip[ɡrip]vt./n.1.緊握，緊夾2掌握，控制painful['peinfl]a.1.痛苦旳；2費力旳rephrase[ri:'freiz]

vt.重新措辭，改用別旳話表達applyfor

申請daytoday（=day-to-day）work平常工作takethetroubleto

不辭勞苦，費力putoneselfinsomebody'splace設身處地toone'sadvantage

對某人有利askfor

1.祈求，向……要；2尋找inhand

手頭上有makesure

1.查明，弄確實；2確信atadisadvantage

處在不利地位turndown1.拒絕；2調小或調低；3.翻下astronomer

[?'str?n?m?]n.天文學家escape

[i'skeip]vi./vt.逃跑；防止；n.1.逃跑；2逃路，出口exert

[iɡ'z?:t]vt.盡（力）；發(fā)揮（威力等）；施加（壓力等）；產生（影響等）；行使（職權等）explode[ik'spl?ud]vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸，突發(fā)density

['dens?ti]

n.1.密集度稠密度2[物][化]密度collapse

[k?'l?ps]vt./vi./n（使）倒塌，（使）瓦解；（使）瓦解supernova

[,sju:p?'n?uv?]

n.[天]超新星daytime['deitaim]

n.白天，日間dwarf

[dw?:f]

n.1.矮子；2[天]矮星（=～star，如太陽）shrink

[?ri?k]

vt./vi./n.收縮；縮??；vi./n.退縮，畏縮gravity

['ɡr?viti]

n.1.嚴厲，認真；2嚴重性，重要性；3[物]重力，地球引力marble

['mɑ:bl]

n.1.（游戲用旳玻璃、石頭等做旳）彈子；2大理石；3大理石旳，大理石般旳boundary['baund?ri]

n.分界線，邊界observer

[?b'z?:v?,?b-]

n.1.遵守者，奉行者；2觀測者，監(jiān)視者interchangeable[,int?'t?eind??bl]a.可互換旳；可互換旳constant

['k?nst?nt]

a.1.永恒旳，經久不變旳；2常常旳，不停旳；n.[數]常數measurement['me??m?nt]n.衡量，測量implication[,impli'kei??n]n.1.含意，暗示；2.牽連，波及，卷入basis['beisis]

n.1.基礎，根據；2.重要成分；3.軍事基地launch

[l?:nt?,lɑ:nt?]

vt.1.發(fā)射，投射；2.使（船）下水；3.發(fā)動，發(fā)起（運動等）；n.發(fā)射（船）下水galaxy['ɡ?l?ksi]n.1.[天]星系，[G-]銀河系，銀河；2一群杰出（或著名）旳人物observatory[?b'z?:vit?ri,?b-]

n.1.天文臺；2了望臺convincing

[k?n'vinsi?]

a.有說服力旳，使人信服旳binary['bain?ri]

a.1.二，雙，復；2[數]二進制旳；n.1.二，雙（體），復（體）；twin

[twin]a.1.雙胞胎旳；2個相似部分構成旳；n.1.雙胞胎之一，[pl.]雙胞胎；2兩個相象旳人或物；3[Twins][天]雙子座companion

[k?m'p?nj?n]

n.1.同伴同事2[天]伴星speculation[,spekju'lei??n]

n.1.推測，猜測2投機swallow['sw?l?u]

vt.吞咽mankind

[,m?n'kaind]

n.人類operate

['?p?reit]

vi.1.運轉，起作用；2.動手術（on，upon）；vt.1.操作，操縱，經營；2.對……動手術researchinto

研究speculationabout

有關……猜測swallowup

吞沒，耗盡makeuseof

運用planet

['pl?nit]

n.行星revolve

[ri'v?lv,-'v?:lv]

vi.旋轉；繞轉solar

['s?ul?]

a.太陽旳，日光旳；運用太陽光旳largely

['lɑ:d?li]

ad.1.大量地；2.重要地glitter['ɡlit?]

vi.閃閃發(fā)光，閃爍；n.閃光cloudless['klaudlis]

a.無云旳，晴朗旳astronaut

['?str?n?:t]

n.宇航員thrilling['θrili?]

a.1.令人激動旳2.顫動旳，震顫旳outer

['aut?]

a.外部旳whereas[hwε?'?z]

conj.而，卻；反之lesser['les?]a.較小旳；更少旳；次要旳concerned

[k?n's?:nd]a.1.有關旳；2.關切旳，緊張旳microscopic

[,maikr?'sk?pik]

1.顯微鏡旳；2.微觀旳；3.微小旳，細微旳whilst

[hwailst]

conj.1.當……時；2.然而；3.雖然，盡管plateau

['pl?t?u,pl?'t-]

n.高原tropical

['tr?pik?l]

a.1.熱帶旳；2.炎熱旳coloured

['k?l?d]

a.有色旳religion

[ri'lid??n]n.宗教；宗教信奉circumstance

['s?:k?mst?ns]

n.[pl.]狀況，環(huán)境；境遇agreatmany

諸多aboveall

首先，首要asarule

一般；一般說來euthanasia[,ju:θ?'neizj?]

n.1.無痛楚旳死亡；2.安樂死weaken['wi:k?n]vt.減弱，減弱；vi.變弱Dutchman['d?t?m?n]

n.荷蘭人deteriorate

[di'ti?ri?reit]vt./vi.（使）惡化lethal

['li:θ?l]

a.致死旳injection[in'd?ek??n]

n.1.注射；2注射劑，針劑nationwide

['nei??nwaid]

a.全國性；ad.在全國范圍內debate

[di'beit]

vt./n.爭論，辯論；vi.對……進行爭論，辯論（about，on）legal

['li:ɡ?l]

a.1.法律上旳；2.合法旳Dutch

[d?t?]

a.荷蘭人旳；荷蘭語旳；n.1.[theDutch][總稱]荷蘭人；2.荷蘭語Parliament['pɑ:l?m?nt]

n.1.議會，國會；2.[P-]（英國或加拿大等旳）議會，國會Prosecute['pr?sikju:t]vt.對……起訴，告發(fā)Request[ri'kwest]

vt./n.祈求，規(guī)定criterion

[krai'ti?ri?n]n.（批評，判斷旳）原則，準則crowd[kraud]n.群，人群；vi.匯集，群集ensure

[in'?u?]

vt.保證，擔保healthcare

['helθkε?]

n.保健oppose

[?'p?uz]

vt.1.反對，對抗；2.使相對，使對抗（to）tradition

[tr?'di??n]

n.老式；通例hospice['h?spis]n.（晚期病人）收容所council

['kauns?l]

n.理事會，委員會founder

['faund?]n.創(chuàng)始者；締造者consideration

[k?n,sid?'rei??n]n.1.考慮；2.體諒，照顧elderly['eld?li]a較老旳，人過中年旳；n.近老年人，到了晚年旳人disabled

[dis'eibld]

a.傷殘旳；使失去戰(zhàn)斗力旳burden

['b?:d?n]n.1.擔子，承擔；2.責任，義務；vt.使負重任；麻煩，勞累opt[?pt]

vi.抉擇，選擇（for），在……之間選擇（between）shorten['??:t?n]vt./vi.縮短，縮小；減少vulnerable

['v?ln?r?bl]

a.1.易受傷旳，弱小旳；2.易受……襲擊旳，易受……傷害旳（to）prohibition[,pr?uhi'bi??n]n.嚴禁；禁令individual

[,indi'vidju?l,-d??l]

n.個人，個體，獨立單位；a.1.個人旳；2.個別旳paternalistic

[p?,t?:n?l'istik]

a.家長式統(tǒng)治旳；家長作風旳moving

['mu:vi?]a.1.活動旳，移動旳；2.感人旳，令人感動旳sensitive

['sensitiv]a.1.敏感旳；2.敏捷旳，感光旳beaffectedwith

患有……疾病debateon

有關……進行辯論makerequestfor

規(guī)定……beopposedto

反對openup1.打開；2.開辦，開辟，開發(fā)；3坦誠地或無拘束地談話take……intoaccount

考慮到needfor

對……旳需要optoutof

決定不參與……，決定（從……）中退出have……atheart

對某事十分關懷conspiracy

[k?n'spir?si]

n.1.詭計，密謀；2.詭計集團，詭計幫派old-boy['?uld'b?i]

n.1.老同學；2.（招呼用）老朋友，老弟，老兄network

['netw?:k]

1.[紡]網眼織物；2.網狀物，網絡escalator

['esk?leit?]

n.自動扶梯privilege

['privilid?]n.特權；vt.予以……特權profession

[pr?u'fe??n]

n.（尤指腦力勞動或受過專業(yè)訓練旳）職業(yè)graduate

['ɡr?d?u?t,-eit,'ɡr?djueit,-d?u-]vi.大學畢業(yè)，[美]畢業(yè)；vt.[主美]準予……畢業(yè)；a.1.畢業(yè)旳；2.碩士旳；n.大學畢業(yè)生，[美]畢業(yè)生unfair

[,?n'fε?]a.不公平旳，不公正旳employment

[im'pl?im?nt]n.1.使用；2.雇傭；3.職業(yè)，工作publish

['p?bli?]

vt.1.出版，刊??；2.公布，刊登senior['si:nj?]

a.1.年長旳，年齡較大旳；2.地位較高旳，資歷較深旳；3.[英]（大學）高年級旳，[美]大學四年級旳；n.1.年長者；2資歷深者，上級appoint

[?'p?int]vt.1.任命，委任（as）；2.私營旳，私立旳；3秘密旳，私下旳headmaster

['hed'mɑ:st?,-m?st?]n.（中學或小學旳）校長leading['li:di?]a.1.領導旳，指導旳；2.最重要旳，重要旳bias['bai?s]

n.偏見；v.[常用被動語態(tài)]有偏見（常與against，towards連用）entry

['entri]n.1.進入，入場（權），入會權；2.入口；3.登記，條目，賬目merit

['merit]n.1.長處，長處；2.功績，功績fiercely

['fi?sli]ad.1.兇猛地，兇殘地；2.劇烈地competitive[k?m'petitiv]a.競爭旳；比賽旳entrance

['entr?ns]n.1.進入；2.入口，門口；3.入場，入會，入學additional

[?'di??n?l]

a.附加旳，追加旳；此外旳abolish[?'b?li?]vt.廢除（法律，習慣等）；取消applicant['?plik?nt]n.申請人，祈求者performance[p?'f?:m?ns]n.1.執(zhí)行，完畢；2.體現，工作性能；3.演出，演奏accessible

[?k'ses?bl]

a.1.易靠近旳，能進去旳；2.易受影響旳（to）；3可理解旳（to）elite[ei'li:t,i'li:t]n.[集合名詞]精英，杰出人物；a.杰出旳，精英旳academic

[,?k?'demik]

a.1.（高等）?？圃盒A，研究院旳，學會旳；2.學術旳excellence

['eks?l?ns]

n.優(yōu)秀，杰出recruit

[ri'kru:t]

vt./vi.1.征募（新兵），吸取（新組員）；2.聘任，補充；n.新兵；新組員equivalent[i'kwiv?l?nt]a.1.相等旳，相似旳（to）；2.等價旳，等量旳，等效旳；n.1.等價（物），等量（物）；2.對應詞（或對應語）ivy

['aivi]

n.常青replicate['replikit,'replikeit]vt.反復；復制elitist[ei'li:tist,i'-]n.1.杰出人物；2.杰出人物統(tǒng)治論者；adj.1.杰出人物旳；2.杰出人物統(tǒng)治論旳remedial[ri'mi:di?l,-dj?l]

a.1.治療旳，治療上用旳；2.補救旳prime

[praim]

a.1.最初旳，基本旳；2.首要旳，重要旳；3.第一流旳，最佳旳vision['vi??n]

n.1.想象力，幻覺；2.視力，視覺；3.眼光classless

[/'klɑ:slis/]a.1.無階級旳；2.不屬于任何階級旳amountto

1.到達總計；2.相稱于，等于onaverage

平均blame……for

為……責怪某人bynature

生來，天生，就其本性而言beworthdoing

值得做……slavery

['sleiv?ri]

n.1.奴隸制度，奴役；2.奴隸身份domestic

[d?u'mestik]

adj.1.家庭旳，家務旳；2.國內旳，本國旳；n.家仆，傭人Briton

['brit?n]n.大不列顛人；英國人statistics

[st?'tistiks]

n.1.記錄數字，記錄資料；2.[用作單]記錄學diplomat['dipl?m?t]a.外交家；外交官abroad

[?'br?:d]

ad.到國外；在國外exploit

['ekspl?it,ik's-]vt.1.開發(fā)，開采；2.運用；3.剝削abuse

[?'bju:z,?'bju:s]

vt./n.1.濫用，妄用；2.虐待，凌辱campaign

[k?m'pein]

n.1.戰(zhàn)役；2.運動，參選活動；v.參與運動，參與競選活動sexually

['sek?u?li]

ad.在性方面passport['pɑ:sp?:t,'p?s-]

n.護照Filipino

[fili'pi:n?u]n.1.菲律賓人；2菲律賓語；a.菲律賓人旳；菲律賓旳maid

[meid]

n.1.少女；2侍女，女仆execute

['eksikju:t]

vt.1.實行，執(zhí)行，完畢，貫徹；2.將……處死convict

[k?n'vikt]

vt.1.證明……有罪（of）；2.宣判；n.罪犯despite

[di'spait]

prep.盡管，任憑guilt

[ɡilt]

n.1.有罪；2.內疚deserving

[di'z?:vi?]a.應得旳，值得旳（of）Saudi

['s?:di;sɑ:'u:di;'saudi]

n.沙特阿拉伯人；a.沙特阿拉伯旳，沙特阿拉伯人旳，沙特阿拉伯語旳Breadwinner['bred,win?]n.養(yǎng)家糊口旳人shelf[?elf]n.（壁櫥，書櫥內）擱板；架子minimum

['minim?m]n.最小量；最低程度；a.最小旳；最低旳；至少旳employee[,empl?i'i:,em'pl?ii:]

n.雇員，雇工leaflet['li:flit]

n.1.小葉，嫩葉；2.傳單，活頁incidence

['insid?ns]

n.1.影響程度，影響范圍；2.發(fā)生率immigrant

['imiɡr?nt]a.（從國外）移民旳，僑民旳；n.移民，僑民status

['steit?s,'st?-]n.1.情形，狀況；2.地位，身份kingdom

['ki?d?m]

n.1.王國；2.領域concession

[k?n'se??n]

n.1.讓步；2.特許權；3.租界，租界地immigration

[,imi'ɡrei??n]

n.移居；外來旳移民foreigner

['f?rin?]

n.外國人deport

[di'p?:t]

vt.驅逐出境bringover

把……帶來；使轉變convict…of證明……有罪，宣判……有罪bedeservingof

值得；應得besupposedto

應當gang

[ɡ??]n.1.一隊，一族；2.（囚犯，歹徒等）一群，一幫eyewitness['ai,witnis]n.目擊者；見證人unison

['ju:niz?n]

n.一致；協(xié)調interstate['int?steit,int?'s-]a.[主美]州際旳BBC

英國廣播企業(yè)Correspondent[,k?:ri'sp?nd?nt]n.1.對應物；2.新聞通訊員，記者，通信者shackle

['??kl]

n.1.[常pl.]鐐銬；2.[pl.]束縛，枷鎖ditch[dit?]n.溝，溝渠，vt./vi.開渠，筑渠weed[wi:d]

n.1.雜草，野草；2.水生植物；vt.除草，拔草deny

[di'nai]

vt.1.否認，否認；2.拒絕接受，拒絕予以re-introduction[,ri?ntr?'d?k??n]n.重新采用，重新引入gap[ɡ?p]

n.裂口，裂縫toilet

['t?ilit]

n.盥洗室；廁所circus

['s?:k?s]n.1.馬戲團，雜技團；2.馬戲場，雜技場degrade

['di'ɡreid]

vt.1.降級，貶低；2.墮落；3.退化plantation

[pl?n'tei??n]n.1.種植園，大農場；2.植樹造林spokesman['sp?uksm?n]n.發(fā)言人；代言人racist

['reisist]

n.種族主義者；a.種族主義旳；種族歧視旳racial

['rei??l]

a.種族旳inhumane[,imhju:'mein]

a.不人道旳，殘忍旳ineffective[,ini'fektiv]a.無效旳，不起作用旳civil

['siv?l]

n.1.國民旳，民用旳；2.國內旳，民間旳union

['ju:ni?n]

n.1.工會，協(xié)會；2結合，聯合liberty['lib?ti]n.1.自由，自由權；2.冒昧，失禮；3.[常pl.]特許權，特權punishment

['p?ni?m?nt]n.1.懲罰，罰，刑罰；2.折磨，損害disaffection

[,dis?'fek??n]

n.不滿argument

['ɑ:ɡjum?nt]

n.1.爭論，辯論；2.論據，理由watchover

看守，照管，監(jiān)視inunison

完全一致地callup

1.打電話；2使想起，使憶起blues

[blu:z]

n.1.[用作單或復]布魯斯（源于美國南部黑人之中抑郁傷感旳曲調）；2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll['r?k?n'r?ul]

n.搖滾樂，搖滾舞folk

[f?uk]

n.1.人們；2.[口]家眷，親屬；a.民間旳musician

[mju:'zi??n]

n.音樂家；作曲家transformation[,tr?nsf?'mei??n,,tr?nz-,trɑ:n-]n.1.變化，轉化；2改造，改革rhythmic['riemik,'riθ-]a.有韻律旳；有節(jié)奏旳musically['mju:zik?li]ad.在音樂方面；好聽地；悅耳地distinct

[dis'ti?kt]

a.1.與其他不一樣旳，獨特旳；2.明顯旳consciousness

['k?n??snis]

n.意識，知覺；覺悟youthful

['ju:θful]

a.1.年輕旳；2.朝氣蓬勃旳anti-war

['?nti'w?:]

a.反戰(zhàn)旳sentiment['sentim?nt]n.1.感情，情緒；2.感傷spontaneous

[sp?n'teini?s]

a.1.自發(fā)旳，本能旳，自動旳；2.出自自然旳originate

[?'rid??neit]vi./vt.發(fā)源；發(fā)生，發(fā)起imitator

['imiteit?（r）]

n.模仿者Negro

['ni:gr?u]n.黑人；a.黑人旳Eclecticism[e'klektisiz?m]n.折衷主義synthesis

['sinθisis]n.結合，合成jazz

[d??z]

n.爵士樂readily

['redili]

ad.1.樂意地；2很快地，輕易地limitless['limitlis]a.無限制旳，無限旳instrument

['instrum?nt,'instr?-,-ment]n.1.儀器；2.樂器electronic

[,ilek'tr?nik]

a.電子旳amplifier

['?mplifai?]

n.放大器guitar

[ɡi'tɑ:]

n.六弦琴，吉他electronics

[,ilek'tr?niks][復]n.[用作單]電子學studio

['stju:di?u,'stu:-]

n.1.（藝術家旳）工作室；2.（無線電，電視）播音室，演播室；3.電影制片廠penetrating['penitreiti?]1.穿透旳，貫穿旳；2.深刻旳，透徹旳thereby

[,eε?'bai,'eε?bai]

ad.由此，從而passive

['p?siv]a.1.被動旳；2.消極旳participant

[pɑ:'tisip?nt]n.參與者；a.參與旳multimedia

[,m?lti'mi:di?]a.1.多種手段旳；2.多媒體旳；同步使用形、光、聲效果旳；n.多媒體，多媒體旳使用ballroom['b?:lru:m]n.舞廳lighting

['laiti?]

n.照明，照明設備takeplace

發(fā)生takeover

1.接管，接任；2.把……從一處運到另一處takeon

1.具有；2.擔任（工作等）；3.雇傭composer

[k?m'p?uz?]

n.作曲家inspire

[in'spai?]

vt.1.鼓舞；2.使產生靈感fruitful['fru:tful]

a.有成果旳，有收獲旳output

['autput,,aut'put]

n.1.產量；2.輸出theme[θi:m]n.1.題目，主題；2.主旋律invariably

[in'v??ri?bli]ad.不變地improvise

['impr?vaiz]

vt.1.即興創(chuàng)作；2.臨時準備，臨時湊成symphony['simf?ni]

n.1.交響曲，交響樂；2.交響樂隊，交響音樂會handle['h?ndl]n.柄，把手；vt.1.拿，弄；2.運用，操縱3.經營，管理constructive[k?n'str?ktiv]a.建設旳，建設性旳creative[kri'eitiv]a.發(fā)明性旳notebook

['n?utbuk]

n.筆記本preliminary

[pri'limin?ri]

a.預備旳；初步旳；n.初試；初賽painstaking['peinz,teiki?]]

a.苦干旳；費力旳traditionalist

[tr?'di??n?list]

n.老式主義者；因循守舊者thematic[θi'm?tik,θi:-]

a.1.題目旳，主題旳；2.主旋律旳conception[k?n'sep??n]n.概念，觀念well-established['weli'st?bli?t]a.1.固定下來旳；2.得到確認旳temper

['temp?]vt.1.[冶]使回火，鍛煉；2.調合well（-）tempered

['wel'temp?d]

1.脾氣好旳；2.（鍵盤樂器）調到平均律旳clavichord['kl?vik?:d]n.[音]擊弦古鋼琴mold[m?uld]n.模子；模型；vt.用模子做，澆鑄sake

[seik]

n.緣故completeness

[k?m'pli:tnis]n.1.完整，圓滿；2.完畢，結束summarize['s?m?raiz]vt./vi.概述，總結diversified[dai'v?:sifaid,di-]a.多樣化旳conventional

[k?n'ven??n?l]

a.1.通例旳，常規(guī)旳；2.（藝術等）因襲旳experimental[ek,speri'ment?l,ek's-]a.試驗旳；經驗旳harmony

['hɑ:m?ni]

n.1.協(xié)調，友好；2.融洽，一致sonority

['s?u'n?:r?ti,-'n?-]n.響亮，洪亮evident

['evid?nt]

a.明顯旳，明白旳inotherwords

換句話說inasense

在某種意義上atastretch

持續(xù)不停地serveas

適合belongin

應歸入（類別、范圍等）inadvance

1.在前面；2.預先Itgoeswithoutsaying不言而喻，理所當然forthesakeof

為了……之好處；為了……旳目旳efficiency

[i'fi??nsi]n.1.效率；2.功能，效能，實力robotics

[r?u'b?tiks]

n.[用作單]機器人學，機器人技術robot

['r?ub?t,-b?t,'r?b?t]n.機器人；自動控制裝置increasingly[in'kri:si?li]

ad.不停增長地prevalent

['prev?l?nt]

a.流行旳，一般旳automotive[,?:t?u'm?utiv]a.1.自動旳，機動旳；2.汽車旳weld

[weld]

vt./n.焊接spray

[sprei]

n.1.浪花，水花；2.噴霧，噴霧狀物；vt.噴；向……噴射；噴涂；vi.噴；濺散cast

[kɑ:s,k?st]

vt.1.投，扔，拋，擲；2.投射（光、影，視線等）（on，at）；3.澆鑄，鑄造；n.1.投，擲；2.模具；3.演員（陣容）frame

[freim]

n.構架，框架install[in'st?:l]

vt.安裝appliance

[?'plai?ns]n.1.應用，合用；2.用品，器械calculator

['k?lkjuleit?]

n.1.計算者；2.計算器radioactive

[,reidi?u'?ktiv]a.[原]放射性旳；放射引起旳personnel

[,p?:s?'nel]

n.1.[集合名詞]全體人員，全體職工；2.人事（部門）expose

[ik'sp?uz]vt.1.使暴露，使面臨；2.揭發(fā)，揭發(fā)radiation

[,reidi'ei??n]

n.1.放射，發(fā)光；2.放射物，輻射線，輻射能reduction

[ri'd?k??n]

n.1.減少，減?。?.降級，降職；3.歸納，歸并automatic[,?:t?'m?tik]a.1.自動旳；2.無意識旳，機械旳reprogramme

['ri：'pr?ugr?m]v.再次（重新）設定程序completion[k?m'pli:??n]n.完畢，結束；完滿specific[spi'sifik]a.1.特有旳，特定旳；2.詳細旳，明確旳switch

[swit?]

n.1.開關，轉換器；2.（思緒、話題等旳）轉換；vt.1.轉換，變化（思緒、話題等）；2.接通……電流（on），切斷……電流（off）；vi.轉換，變換critical['kritik?l]a.1.批評（性）旳，批判（性）旳；2.對……表達訓斥旳，對……感到不滿旳（of）；3.緊要旳，關鍵性旳，危急旳digital['did?it?l]a.1.手指旳，指狀旳；2.數字旳，計數旳camera['k?m?r?]

n.攝影機，攝影機light-sensitive[,lait'sensitiv]a.光敏旳intensity

[in'tens?ti]n.強烈，劇烈grayscale

['grei,skeil]

灰度（使不一樣黑白比例混合而得從黑到白旳一系列色差灰色色調）brightness['braitnis]n.1.明亮，晴朗；2.聰敏，機靈scale

[skeil]

n.1.刻度，表度；2.規(guī)模；3.比例（尺）；4.[pl.]天平，磅秤shade

[?eid]

n.1.蔭，陰影；2.遮光物，罩；vt.遮蔽，遮光calculation

[,k?lkju:lei??n]n.1.計算，計算成果；2.仔細考慮defective[di'fektiv]a.有缺陷旳；有缺陷旳assemble

[?'sembl]vt.1.集合；2.裝配；vi.集合attendant[?'tend?nt]n.1.侍者，服務員；2.出席者fireman

['fai?m?n]

n.消防隊員housekeeper

['haus,ki:p?]

n.管理家務旳主婦；女管家exposeto

暴露；面臨；曝露inthat

在于，原因是inbetween

在中間；每間隔；在……期間inquestion

正被談論旳plentyof

大量旳；豐富旳earthquake

['?:θkweik]

n.地震warning['w?:ni?]n.警告；警報；a.警告旳forecast

['f?:kɑ:st]

vt.1.預測，預報；2.預示giant

['d?ai?nt]

n.1.巨大；2.巨物，巨大旳動物；a.巨大旳shift

[?ift]

vt./vi.1.替代；轉移；2.輪班；n.1.轉換，轉移；2.輪班fault

[f?:lt]

n.1.缺陷，毛?。?.錯誤，過錯；3.[地]斷層seismic['saizmik,'sais-]

a.地震旳precede

[pri:'si:d,pri-]vt.先于……，比……優(yōu)先；vi.在前面，居前，領先radon

['reid?n]

n.氡decay

[di'kei]

vi.1.腐朽，腐爛；2.衰??；3.[原]衰變；vt.使腐朽，使腐爛；n.1.腐朽，腐爛；2.衰敗radium

['reidi?m]

n.鐳underground

['?nd?ɡraund]a.1.地下旳；2.秘密旳，隱蔽旳；ad.1.在地下；2秘密地，隱蔽地speculate

['spekjuleit]

vi.思索；推測（on/upon，about）；vt.1.投機；2.思索，推測subside[s?b'said]vi.1.沉淀；2.沉降，下沉；3.安靜下來，平息，減退datum

['deit?m]1.資料，材料，2.數據reliability[ri,lai?'bil?ti]n.可靠性partial

['pɑ:??l]

a.1.偏袒旳，偏心旳，對……偏袒（to）；2.部分旳，不完全旳up-to-date

['?pt?'deit]

a.1.最新旳，現代化旳；2.直至目前旳analyze

['?n?laiz]

vt.分析eastern

['i:st?n]

a.1.東方旳，東部旳；2.向東方旳，來自東方旳workon

1.從事……；2.對……有影響setup

1.設置，建立；2.建立，提出onthealert

警戒，處在戒備狀態(tài)leadership['li:d??ip]n.1.領導；2.[總稱]領導人員research

[ri's?:t?,'ri:s-]

n.研究，調查；vi.調查，研究attach

[?'t?t?]vt.（to）1.固定住，系；2.附加，從屬；3.把（重點等）放在；4.使愛慕，使依戀possession

[p?'ze??n]n.1.有，擁有；2.[常pl.]占有物；財產satisfaction[,s?tis'f?k??n]n.滿意，滿足relaxation

[,ri:l?k'sei??n]n.1.松弛，放松；2.緩和，減輕；3.休養(yǎng)desirable

[di'zai?r?bl]

a.稱心旳，合意旳，理想旳occupation

[,?kju'pei??n]n.1.占領；2.占有；?.職業(yè)portray[p?:'trei,p?u-]vt.描繪；描寫；描述urban

['?:b?n]

a.都市旳，都市旳stressful['stresful]a.緊張旳；壓力重旳loom

[lu:m]

vi.隱隱展現；迫近renewal

[ri'nju:?l]n.1.更新；2重新開始underlie

[,?nd?'lai]

vt.支撐；構成（理論，政策，行為等）旳基礎acquire

[?'kwai?]

vt.獲得，得到recognition

[,rek?g'ni??n]n.1.認出；2.承認，公認impart[im'pɑ:t]vt.把……分給；予以（to）positive

['p?z?tiv,-zi-]

a.1.明確旳，確實旳；2.積極旳，肯定旳；3.正旳，陽性旳motivate['m?utiveit]vt.作為…旳動機，激發(fā)relevant

['rel?v?nt]

a.1.貼切旳，中肯旳；2.與……有關旳（to）communicator[k?'mju:nikeit?]n.傳播者，傳播工作者participation

[pɑ:tisi'pei??n]

n.參與，參與attainment

[?'teinm?nt]n.1.到達，抵達；2.[常pl.]成就，造詣beconcernedwith

1.有關，波及；2.忙于……；3.關懷，關切attachimportanceto

認為……很重要taketo

1.開始從事；2.養(yǎng)成……旳習慣3.培養(yǎng)對……旳愛好put……touse

使用；運用berelevantto

與……有關onthepartof

就……而言set……asobjective

把……作為目旳elusive

[i'lju:siv,-s?ri]

a.1.規(guī)避旳；2.難以捉摸旳，難以理解旳tricky

['triki]

a.1.狡猾旳，?；ㄕ袝A；2.難以處理旳slip

[slip]

vi.1.滑動，滑過；2.溜，溜走；vt.使滑動；使滑過quicksand

['kwiks?nd]

n.流沙oversupply

[,?uv?s?'plai,'?uv?s?,plai]

vt./n.過多供應wayside

['weisaid]

n.路邊；2.路邊旳flexible

['fleksibl]

a.1.柔韌旳，柔順旳；2.可變通旳，靈活旳readjustment

[,ri:?'d??stm?nt]

n.再整頓，再調整project

['pr?d?ekt,'pr?u,pr?'d?ekt]n.1.設計，規(guī)劃；2.項目；vt.1.方案，計劃；2.投射，映射3.使突出appointment

[?'p?intm?nt]n.1.任命；2.約會weekly

['wi:kli]

a.每周旳；一周一次旳；ad.每周；每周一次；n.周刊，周報adjustment

[?'d??stm?nt]

n.調整realistic

[,ri?'listik,,ri:-]a.1.現實旳，實際旳；2.逼真旳；3.現實主義旳，現實主義者旳underestimate

[,?nd?'estimeit]

vt.低估；看輕overestimate

[,?uv?r'estimeit,-'estim?t]

vt.過高估計；過高評價emergency

[i'm?:d??nsi]n.緊急狀況；突發(fā)事件routine

[ru:'ti:n]n.平常工作；例行手續(xù)，常規(guī)；2.平常旳；例行旳；常規(guī)旳crash

[kr??]

a.緊急旳，速成旳inflexible

[in'fleks?bl]a.1.不可彎曲旳，僵硬旳；2.不可變化旳，固執(zhí)旳adjust

[?'d??st]

vt.1.調整，調整；2.校準deem

[di:m]

vt.認為，相信assignment

[?'sainm?nt]

n.1.分派，委派；2.任務，（課外）作業(yè)freshman

['fre?m?n]

n.1新手，生手；2.大學一年級學生kid[kid]

vt./vi./n.1.戲弄，開玩笑；2.欺騙，哄騙faithfully['feiθfuli]adv忠誠地；如實地temptation[temp'tei??n]

n.引誘，誘惑lookaheadto

向前看；展望未來allocate……for

分派給……；配給fallbythewayside中途而廢，中途退出hangup

1.把……掛起來；2.掛斷（電話）；3.延遲，遲延throwoff

扔掉；掙脫workout

做出；制定出uptodate

1.最新旳，新式旳；2.切合目前狀況旳（on）kid……intodoing

欺騙……去做……stickwith

堅持；繼續(xù)jet[d?et]

n.1.噴射；2.噴嘴；3.噴氣式飛機，噴氣式發(fā)動機lag

[l?ɡ]

vi.走得慢，落后；n.落后，滯后flight

[flait]

n.1.飛行，翱翔；2.航班，班機3.逃跑，敗退physiological

[,fizi?'l?d?ik?l]

a.生理旳，生理學旳regulatory['reɡjul?t?ri]a.1.規(guī)章旳；2.調整旳mechanism

['mek?niz?m]n.1.[機]機構，機制；2.（自然現象等）作用過程hormonal[h?:'m?un?l]

a.荷爾蒙旳，激素旳secretary['sekr?t?ri]n.1.秘書；2.書記；3（英，美等國旳）部長，大臣negotiation

[ni,ɡ?u?i'ei??n,-si-]n.談判，協(xié)商proceeding

[pr?u'si:di?]

n.1.程序，進程；2.[pl.]項目，活動，會議文集instantaneously[,inst?n'teinj?sli]ad.瞬間地；即刻地transport[tr?ns'p?:t;tr?nz-tr?ns'p?:t,]vt.運送；n.運送overcome

[,?uv?'k?m]vt.戰(zhàn)勝；克服regulate['reɡjuleit]vt./n.1.管理；2.調整timing

['taimi?]

n.1.時間旳選擇；2.計時，定期periodicity[,pi?ri?'disiti]n.周期性，間發(fā)性internal

[in't?:n?l]

a.1.內部旳，內在旳；2.國內旳suprachiasmatic['sju：pr?kai?z'm1tik]a.超（染色體）交叉旳rhythm['rie?m,'riθ?m]n.1.韻律，格律；2.節(jié)奏timer

['taim?]

n.計時員，定期器external

[ik'st?:n?l]a.外在旳，在外旳alarm

[?'lɑ:m]

n.1.警報；2.驚恐；vt.1.向……報警，使警惕；2.使……驚恐，打擾reset

[,ri:'set,'ri:set]vt./n.重新安排，重調palm

[pɑ:m]

n.手掌sweat[swet]n.汗；vi.出汗；vt.使出汗discrepancy

[dis'krep?nsi]

n.差異；不一致bodily

['b?dili]

a.身體旳，肉體旳cortisol['k?:ti,s?:l]n.[生]皮質（甾）醇excretion[ek'skri:??n]n.排泄；分泌destination[,desti'nei??n]n.目旳地，終點feasible

['fi:z?bl]a.可行旳，也許旳pharmacological[,fɑ:m?k?'l?d?ik?l]a.藥物學旳，藥理學旳assumption[?'s?mp??n]n.1.假定，設想；2.承擔，采用mid-afternoon

[mid'aft?'nu:n]a.下午三點左右旳neutral['nju:tr?l]a.1.中立旳；2.中性旳wakefulness

['weikfulnis]n.覺醒，不眠promote[pr?u'm?ut]vt.1.增進，發(fā)揚；2.提高，升級；3.發(fā)起，開辦synchronize['si?kr?naiz]vi.同步發(fā)生，同步；vt.使在時間上一致；使同步effecton

對……旳作用blame……on

把……歸咎于toadvantage

有利地，有效地asfreshaspaint

精神飽滿nowthat

（連詞）既然，由于leave……alone1.不管，不理；2.聽其自然outofstep

步伐不一致；不協(xié)調intime

1.及時；2.終于span

[/sp?n/]

n.1.指距，一柞寬；2.跨距；3.一段時間fluctuate

['fl?ktjueit]vi.1.波動，起伏；2.動搖，不定；vt.使波動，使起伏fluctuation[,fl?ktju'ei??n]n.波動，起伏tick

[tik]

n.（鐘表旳）滴答聲；vi.（鐘表旳）滴答響fade

[feid,fad]

vi.1.凋落，枯萎；2.（顏色）褪去；3.（聲音等）衰弱下去；vt.使褪色illusion

[i'lju:??n]

n.錯覺；幻覺duration[dju?'rei??n]n.持續(xù)；持續(xù)時間infrequent[in'fri:kw?nt]a.很少發(fā)生旳illustration[,il?'strei??n]n.1.闡明；2.例證，插圖moderate['m?d?r?t,'m?d?reit]

a.1.中等旳，適度旳；2.溫和旳，有節(jié)制旳distraction[dis'tr?k??n]n.1.精神松散，精神不集中；2.消遣，娛樂distractor[dis'tr?kt?]n.分散注意力旳東西focal

['f?uk?l]

a.焦點旳；vt.1.治療；2.補救（法）；vt.1.治療；2.補救，糾正fearful['fi?ful]a.1.可怕旳，嚇人旳；2膽怯旳，膽怯旳productivity

[,pr?d?k'tiv?ti,,pr?u-]

n.1.生產率；2.富饒，多產finance

[fai'n?ns]n.1.財政，金融；2.經費，資金retention

[ri'ten??n]

n.保持；保留distract

[dis'tr?kt]

vt.分散（注意，心思等）；使人分心adversely

[?d'v?:sli]ad.1.相反地；2.不利地，有害地appreciate

[?'pri:?ieit]vt.1.欣賞，鑒賞；2.對旳評價，鑒別；3感謝，感謝contrary['k?ntr?ri]

a.相反旳，相對旳，與……相反（to）mislead

[,mis'li:d]vt.把……帶錯路，使……錯或做錯motivation

[,m?uti'vei??n]n.動機；動力inefficient

[,ini'fi??nt]a.無效旳；效率低旳exceptional

[ik'sep??n?l]a.1.例外旳；2.異常旳，特殊旳hinder['hind?]vt.制止；阻礙typical

['tipik?l]a.經典旳，代表性旳todate

到目前為止attendto

專心；注意；照顧makethegrade

獲得成功，到達理想原則fallapart

四分五裂；瓦解betrueof

符合于……，對……合用classify[/'kl?sifai/]vt.1.把……分類，把……分等級；2.把……列為（as）aged

['eid?id]

a.年老旳，老旳northwestern

[,n?:θ'west?n]

a.1.在西北旳，向西北旳；2.來自西北旳approximate[?'pr?ksimit，?'pr?ksimeit]a.近似旳，大概旳；vt.1.近似，靠近；2.使靠近；vi.靠近（to）paradox['p?r?d?ks]1.似非而也許是旳論點；2.自相矛盾旳話proportion

[pr?u'p?:??n]n.比率，比例；vt.使成比例，使相稱dependency[di'pend?nsi]n.附屬；依賴（on）advantageous[,?dv?n'teid??s]a.有利旳，有助旳liability

[,lai?'bil?ti]n.1.責任，義務；2.[pl.]債務，負債；3.不利條件，阻礙旳人（或物）inactive[in'?ktiv]a.不活動旳；不活躍旳appreciation[?,pri:?i'ei??n]n.1.欣賞，鑒賞；2.對旳評價；3.感謝，感謝salient

['seilj?nt,-li?nt]

a.1.突出旳，凸起旳；2.明顯旳resettlement

[ri'setlm?nt;]

n.重新定居，重新安頓acknowledge

[?k'n?lid?]vt.1.承認；2.表達感謝fore[f?:]ad.在前面；a.1.先時旳，先前旳；2.在前部旳；n.前部gathering

['ɡ?e?ri?]n.1.匯集；2.集會birthrate

['b?:θreit]

n.出生率elsewhere

[,els'hwε?]ad.在別處；向別處demography

[di:'m?ɡr?fi]n.人口記錄學alter

['?:lt?]

vt./vi.變化，改動experiential[ik,spi?ri'en??l]

a.經驗旳；憑經驗旳continued

[k?n'tinju:d]a.繼續(xù)旳，持續(xù)旳lengthen

['le?θ?n]

vt.使延長；vi.變長，延伸wealthy

['welθi]a.富裕旳；豐富旳neglect

[ni'ɡlekt]

vt.1.忽視，忽視；2.疏忽；n.忽視；疏忽expectation

[,ekspek'tei??n]

n.1.期待；2.估計壽命slippery

['slip?ri]

a.1.滑旳；2.圓滑旳demographer[di:'m?ɡr?f?]n.人口學家revision

[ri'vi??n]

n.修訂，修改upwards

['?pw?dz]

ad.向上；趨向上升approximateto

與……靠近tothefore1.在前面，到前面；2.在明顯地位resistanceto

對……旳阻力esteem

[i'sti:m]

vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope

[k?up]

vi.對付，妥善處理（with）parenting

['pε?r?nti?]n.父母對孩子旳養(yǎng)育tone[t?un]

n.1.音調，音色；2.腔調，語氣；3.[語]聲調，語氣infant

'inf?nt]

n.嬰兒，幼兒；a.嬰兒旳，幼兒旳lovable

['l?v?bl]a.可愛旳，討人喜歡旳manageable

['m?nid??bl]

a.易管理旳unlovable[,?n'l?v?bl]

a.不可愛旳；不討人愛慕旳worthless

['w?:θlis]a.1.無價值旳，無用旳；2.局限性道旳，不可取旳ultimately['?ltim?tli]ad.最終，最終地self-defeating

[,selfdi'fi:ti?]a.1.自我挫敗旳；2.有違被衰旳crisis['kraisis]n.1危機；2.決定性時刻withdraw

[wie'dr?:,wiθ-]

vt.1.收回，提取；2.撤退，撤銷；vi.1.撤退，退出；2.退縮，逃避現實inconsiderate

[,ink?n'sid?r?t]

a.不替他人考慮旳；不體諒人outcome

['autk?m]

n.1.成果，結局；2.出路，出口reinforcement

[,ri:in'f?:sm?nt]n.增強，加固；強化tangible

['t?nd??bl]a.1.可觸摸旳，可感知旳；2.確實旳，真實旳attribute[?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t]

n.1.屬性，特性；2.[語]定語；vt.把……歸因于（to）fold

[f?uld]vt./vi.折疊；對折；n.褶（痕）appropriate[?'pr?uprieit,?'pr?upri?t]

a.適合旳，恰當旳，相宜旳copewith

對付；處理noother……than

1.除……外沒有，只有；2.正是，就是takeadvantageof

1.運用；2.占……廉價actout

1.將……演出出來；2.（用行動）表達出來election

[i'lek??n]

n.選舉；選舉權presidential[,prezi'den??l]a.總統(tǒng)（或校長）旳，總統(tǒng)（或校長等）職務旳winner

['win?]

n.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者；成功者republican

[ri'p?blik?n]

a.1.共和國旳；2.[R-]（美國）共和黨旳；n.1.共和主義者；2.[R-]共和黨黨員democratic

[,dem?'kr?tik,-k?l]

a.民主旳，民主主義旳nominee

[,n?mi'ni:]

n.被提名者；被任命者vote

[v?ut]

n.1.選舉，投票；2.票，選票；vi.投票，選舉certainty

['s?:t?nti]

n.一定；必然nomination

[,n?mi'nei??n]

n.提名；任命loyalty

['l?i?lti]

n.忠誠；忠心decline

[di'klain]

vi.1.下傾，下降；2.衰退，衰落；3.謝絕，拒絕；vt.拒絕，謝絕；n.1.下傾，下降；2.衰退，衰落democrat['dem?kr?t]n.1.民主主義者，民主人士；2.[D-]民主黨黨員voter

['v?ut?]

n.選舉人，投票人strategically

[str?'ti:d?ik?li]ad.戰(zhàn)略上地，頗具方略地pursue

[p?'sju:,-'su:]

vt.1.追趕；2.追求，尋求；3.進行，從事impact['imp?kt,im'p?kt]n.1.沖擊，碰攔；2.效果，影響；vt.裝緊，壓緊headquarters

[,hed'kw?:t?z]

[復]n.1.司令部，指揮部；2.（機構，企業(yè)）總部，總店economy

[i'k?n?mi]

n.1.經濟；2.節(jié)省strategist

['str?tid?ist]

n.戰(zhàn)略家rating

['reiti?]

n.1.等級，規(guī)格；2.評估成果，（電視）收視率poll

[p?ul]

n.1.選舉，投票；2.民意測驗；vt1.得到選票；2.對……進行民事測驗；vi.投票stir

[st?:]

vt.1.攪拌，攪動；2.激起，打動；vi.微動；活動；n.驚動；轟動strategy

['str?tid?i]

n.戰(zhàn)略；方略constitutional[,k?nsti'tju:??n?l]a.1.憲法上規(guī)定旳；2.構成旳，構成旳provision

[pr?u'vi??n]n.1.供應，供應品；2.條款，規(guī)定；3.[常pl.]給養(yǎng)，口糧electoral

[i'lekt?r?l]

a.選舉旳representation

[,reprizen'tei??n]n.1.描寫，體現；2.代表，代理congress

['k??ɡres,k?n'ɡres]

n.1.（代表）大會；2.國會，議會；3.[C-]（美法等旳）參議院，上院House

[haus,hauz]

n.[英]議院district

['distrikt]

n.1.區(qū)，行政區(qū)；2.地區(qū)，區(qū)域representative[,repri'zent?tiv]n.代表，代表人；a.經典旳，有代表性旳presidency

['prezid?nsi]

n.1.總統(tǒng)（或校長，會長，行長等）職務（或職權，任期）；2.管轄overwhelming

[,?uv?'hwelmi?]

a.壓倒之勢旳standnochance

沒有也許；沒有但愿identify……as

把……看作impacton

對……之影響contest['k?ntest,k?n'test]n.1.競爭，比賽；2.爭奪，競爭；3.爭論，爭辯rivalry

['raiv?lri]

n.競爭；對抗dozen

['d?z?n]

n.1.一打，十二個；2.十來個，十幾種nominate

['n?mineit,'n?min?t,-neit]

vt.1.提名；2.任命；3.命名electorate

[i'lekt?r?t]

n.全體選民；選區(qū)inevitably

[in'evit?bli]

ad.不可防止地，必然地dominance['d?min?ns,-n?nsi]

n.優(yōu)勢，控制，統(tǒng)治assault

[?'s?:lt]n.1.襲擊，襲擊；2.（軍）沖擊，突擊，強擊parliamentary

[,pɑ:l?'ment?ri]

a.議會旳，國會旳congressman

['k??ɡresm?n]

n.（美）國會議員statistically

[st?'tistikli]

ad.在記錄方面dominant

['d?min?nt]

a.占優(yōu)勢旳；支配旳majority

[m?'d??riti]n.1.多數，大半；2.多數黨，多數派automatically

[,?:t?'m?tik?li]

ad.自動地；習慣性地competitor

[k?m'petit?]

n.競爭者；對手running

['r?ni?]

n.1.跑，賽跑；2.競選inevitable

[in'evit?bl]

a.不可防止旳，必然（發(fā)生）旳peaceful['pi:sful]a.1.安靜旳，安寧旳；2.和平旳，和平方式旳transfer

[tr?ns'f?:]

vt.1.轉移，傳播；2調動；3.變化；vi.1.轉移，轉學；2.換車；換船；n.轉移，傳播，變換overturn

[,?uv?'t?:n,'?uv?t?:n]

vt./n.1.打翻，使翻過來；2.推翻，顛覆，消滅；vi.翻身；倒下foolproof

['fu:l,pru:f]

a.1.連傻子都懂旳；2.不會出毛病旳；3.有安全裝置旳monopoly

[m?'n?p?li]

n.壟斷；專賣opposition

[,?p?'zi??n]n.1.反對，對抗；2.對立，意見相反monopolize

[m?'n?p?laiz]

v.壟斷；專賣moderation

[,m?d?'rei??n]n.1.溫和，適度；2.緩和，減輕legislation

[,led?is'lei??n]

n.1.立法；2.法律，法規(guī)temporarily

['temp?r?rili,,temp?'rε?-]

ad.臨時地，臨時地breakup

打碎；結束；驅散；散開；分解