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2020年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷一第I卷
選擇題(共88分)
一.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)(略)
二.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。
21.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow___________name?
A.her
B.she
C.he
D.his
22.Look!There___________someapplesinthattree.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
23.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?
—Yes,I___________.It’seasy.
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.may
24.I’dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe___________?
A.pen
B.box
C.ruler
D.book
25.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,___________it?
A.isn’t
B.wasn’t
C.hasn’t
D.doesn’t
26.—___________isaticketforthefilmHackerII?
—Aboutfortyyuan.
A.Howold
B.Howmany
C.Howmuch
D.Howoften
27.September10this___________.
A.Women’sDay
B.Children’sDay
C.Mid-autumnDay
D.Teachers’Day
28.Becareful,___________youwillfalloffthetree.
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
29.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.
—Oh,yeah!Heis___________English.
A.weakin
B.angrywith
C.goodat
D.afraidof
30.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe___________theworknextweek.
A.finishes
B.doesn’tfinish
C.willfinish
D.won’tfinish
31.Thissecond-handcameraismuch___________thanthatnewone.
A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.dear
D.dearest
32.—WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.
—He___________toHongKong.
A.goes
B.willgo
C.isgoing
D.hasgone
33.
—Couldyouletmeknow___________yesterday?
—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.
A.whydidyoucomelate
B.whyyoucamelate
C.whydoyoucomelate
D.whyyoucomelate
34.It’stoodarkhere.Please___________thelight.
A.turnback
B.turndown
C.turnon
D.turnoff
35.Whichofthefollowingmeans“NoPhotos”?
三.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇短文,然后從每篇短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
A
Amanwenttoafast-foodrestauranttobuyhislunch.“Hi,”aworkersaid.“MayIhelpyou?”
“I’dlikeahamburger,largechips,andaCoke,”themansaid.
“Anythingelse?”theworkerasked.
“No,”themananswered.“That’sit.”
“Isthatforhereortogo?”Theworkerasked.
“Togo,”themansaid.
Theworkerputtheman’slunchinabag.Themantookouthismoneyandpaidforhislunch.
“Thankyou,”theworkersaid.“Haveaniceday.”
Themantookthebagandwalkedtoapark.Hesatdownandopenedthebag.Hewassurprised.Therewasnohamburgerinthebag.Therewerenochips.TherewasnoCoke.Therewasonlymoneyinthebag—alotofmoney!Themancountedthemoney.Twothousanddollars!Whywasthemoneyinthebag?Wherewastheman’slunch?
Themanagerofthefast-foodrestaurantneededtogotothebank.Heputtwothousanddollarsinanenvelope(信封).Heputtheenvelopeinabagandputthebagdown.Theworkergavethemanager’sbagtothemanbymistake.Sothemanagerhadahamburger,chipsandaCoke,andthemanhadtwothousanddollars.Whatshouldthemando?
36.Themanwenttoarestaurantto___________.
A.buyhislunch
B.havearest
C.selldrinks
D.cookfood
37.Themanwantedtohavehislunch___________.
A.inahotel
B.inashop
C.inarestaurant
D.inapark
38.Whenthemanopenedthebag,hefound___________init.
A.food
B.drink
C.money
D.nothing
39.___________couldn’tfindhismoney.
A.Theman
B.Themanager
C.Theworker
D.NobodyB
AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion.Whydosomepeoplechangetheirnames?Therecanbemanyreasons.HannachangedhernametoAnnebecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopletoremember.Ontheotherhand,Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnametoanunusualnamebecausehewantstobedifferent.
Peoplehavealotofreasonsforchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomeotherfamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Theychosethe“newname”forthemselvesinsteadofthenametheirparentsgavethemwhentheywereborn.
Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.HeusesthenameKenathisjobandatschool.ButwithhisfamilyandChinesefriends,heusesLiKaiming.Forsomepeople,usingdifferentnamesmakeslifeeasierintheirnewcountry.
Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband’saftershegetsmarried.Buttoday,manywomenarekeepingtheirownfamilynameandnotusingtheirhusband’s.Sometimes,womenusetheirownnameinsomesituations(情況)andtheirhusband’sinothersituations.Andsomeuseboththeirownnameandtheirhusband’s.
40.HannachangesherenametoAnnebecause“Anne”is___________forpeopletoremember.
A.louder
B.easier
C.prettier
D.harder
41.Famouspeoplewanttheirnewnamesto___________.
A.havespecialsound
B.beordinary
C.havenomeaning
D.beunknown
42.MrLiuseshisnewnamewhenhe___________.
A.stayswithhisfamily
B.isathisjob
C.isamongChinesefriends
D.comesbacktoChina
43.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?
A.FamilyNames
B.Women’sNames
C.ChangingNames
D.SpecialNamesC
SteveBallmerisalwaysexciting,ashewasthistimeinfrontofover2,000studentsfromQinghuaUniversityandBeijingUniversity.
Ballmer,president(總裁)ofMicrosoftCorp.,receivedawarmwelcomeatQinghuaUniversitywhenhegaveatalkonthenextgeneration(一代)oftheInternetonSeptember19th.HecametoChinalastweekforatwo-dayvisit,duringwhichhesleptonlyfourhoursandhadmanymeetingswithgovernmentofficials(政府官員)andmenofbusiness.Afterallthosebusinessmatters,hecametoQinghuaandwasaskedthousandsofquestionsfromtheexcitedstudents.
Ballmer,whojoinedMicrosoftin1980,isthefirstbusinessmanagerhired(聘用)byBillGates,aschoolmateofBallmeratHarvard.GatesfirstdroppedoutofschooltostartMicrosoftandBallmerwasstillstudying,buthealsogaveuphisstudiesandjoinedBillGates’five-year-oldMicrosoftin1980.
Inhistalktothestudents,BallmerdescribedwhattheInternetwillbringtotheirlife.HesaidthereareseveralhundredQinghuagraduatesnowworkingorbeingtrainedatMicrosoftbothinChinaandintheUS.HealsowarnedthestudentsnottodropoutofschoolandfollowtheexamplesofBillGatesandhimself.
44.Ballmergaveatalkon___________atQinghua.
A.thefutureoftheInternet
B.howtousethesoftwaremadeinhiscompany
C.whatcomputerswillbringtouniversities
D.hisownexperiencefromHarvardtoMicrosoft
45.ItseemedthatBallmercametoChinamainly___________.
A.tomeetsomegovernmentofficials
B.togiveatalkatQinghuaUniversity
C.tomanagebusinessmatters
D.tovisitplacesofinterest
46.HeencouragedChinesestudents___________.
A.toworkforMicrosoftinD
Inthesummerof1978anEnglishmannamedStevenwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredsomethingstrange.Someofhiswheatwaslyingontheground.Theflattenedwheatformed(形成)acircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.
Threeyearslaterafarmerwholivednearbydiscoveredalmostthesamecirclesinoneofhisfields.Thesecircleswerelarger—nearly15metersacross.Thatsameyear,anotherEnglishfarmerdiscoveredthreecirclesofflattenedwheatonhisland—onelargecirclebetweentwosmallcircles.Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundcirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.
Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyusuallyappearinfieldsofwheatorcorn.Thewheatinthecirclesliesonthegroundbutisneverbroken;itkeepsongrowing,andthefarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Whatcausesthecropcircles?
Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatsomekidsweremakingthemasajoke,orthatfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.(Infact,in1991,twomensaidtheymadethecirclesthemselves,butmanyscientistsdon’tbelievethem.)Peopletriedtocopythem:Theytriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthefarmershadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofwheatwithoutleavingtracks,andtheycouldn’tflattenthewheatwithoutbreakingit.
Severaltimespeoplereportedseeingstrangerobjectsnearthefieldswherecropcircleslaterappeared.Manypeoplebelievethatthesecropcirclesarethemessagessentbylivingthingsfromouterspace(外層空間)orthemarksleftbytheirspaceships.
Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclestrytofindoutwhatcausesthem.Inthesummerof1990somescientistsspentthreeweeksinthepartofEnglandwheremanycircleshaveappeared.Theyhadallthelatesthigh-techequipment(最新高科技設(shè)備).Theequipment—worth1.8milliondollars—gotnothing.Butonenight,asthescientistswerewatchingafield,cropcirclesformedinthefieldbehindthem,whichwerequitedifferentfromtheothers.Thescientistshadneitherseennorheardanything.
WhenStevendiscoveredthecropcirclesonhislandin1978,hesaid,“Itwasjustlikesomethingthathadlandedinthefieldfromtheairandgonebackupagain.Idon’tknowwhattomakeofthesethings.”
CropcircleshaveappearedinEngland,Japan,theUnitedStatesandRussia.Expertsfromallovertheworldhavestudiedthem,andtheysaywhatStevensaid:Theydon’tknowwhattomakeofthesethings.
48.Whichpictureisprobablytheoneformedinthefieldbehindthescientists?
49.“Flattenedwheat”means___________.
A.brokenwheat
B.lyingwheat
C.harvestedwheat
D.growingwheat
50.Thepassageismainlyaboutsomething___________.
A.thatisdonebylivingthingsfromouterspace
B.thatcannotbesolvedbutfoundallaroundtheworld
C.thatcannotbemadeclearorunderstood
D.thatisdiscoveredandcopiedbythefarmers四.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
通讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后從短文后面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳的一項(xiàng)。
Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamethatfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemid-fieldplayeronmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot
51
now.Iwasthemid-fieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy
52
game.That’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯),especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon’t,it’s
53
toleaveatahighpoint.
IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad
54
football,andheusedtopracticewithmeathome—passing,catching,running.Weusedtopracticealmosteveryevening
55
itgottoodark.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthe
56
.
“Justremember:don’tever
57
.”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration(專(zhuān)注).”“Gooutthereandgive110percent(百分之……)everytime.”Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords
58
inmyears.
Ihadalotonmymind
59
thegametoday.Idon’tlikethingstoend,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfandwarningmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo,Ididn’tsleepatall
60
,andwhenthesuncameupthismorning,Ireachedthepointwhere
61
justwanteditalltobeover,finished,done.Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame
62
.Ijustlivedinthisgame,thismoment.Ididn’thearthecrowd,Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain,Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesonthe
63
,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight
64
methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,emptyfeeling.
It’sallovernow,andit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgone,andIcan
65
seethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.
51.A.true
B.wrong
C.strange
D.clear
52.A.first
B.last
C.worst
D.favourite
53.A.good
B.bad
C.lucky
D.painful
54.A.needed
B.hated
C.missed
D.loved
55.A.until
B.when
C.unless
D.although
56.A.football
B.game
C.goal
D.score
57.A.growup
B.catchup
C.giveup
D.hurryup
58.A.ringing
B.saying
C.falling
D.coming
59.A.from
B.before
C.through
D.after
60.A.tonight
B.yesterday
C.today
D.lastnight
61.A.we
B.they
C.I
D.he
62.A.empty
B.full
C.rough
D.awake
63.A.way
B.field
C.ball
D.match
64.A.sending
B.teaching
C.pointing
D.showing
65.A.already
B.hardly
C.never
D.clearly五.情景交際(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Doctor:What’sthematter?
Jill:
66
Doctor:Howareyoufeelingnow?
Jill:
67
Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature.It’sacold.Nothingserious.
Jill:
68
Doctor:Didyoueatanythingforbreakfast?
Mother:
69
Doctor:Well,takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Haveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.
Jill:OK.Thankyou.
第II卷
非選擇題(共32分)
六.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整。(將答案填入對(duì)話后的橫線上)
Ann:Hello.isTinathere?
Tina:Hello,Ann.
70
isTina.
Ann:CouldIborrowyourCDplayertomorrow,please?
Tina:Sorry.It’snotaverygood
71
.Couldyouspeakmoreloudly,please?
Ann:Sure.Isaid,couldIborrowyourCDplayer,please?Mineis
72
.
Tina:Ofcourse.
73
doyouwantit?
Ann:Tomorrowifpossible.
Tina:OK.I’ll
74
ittoschoolinthemorning.
Ann:Thanks!Bye.
70._________
71._________
72._________
73._________
74._________七.提示造句(共6小題;每小題2分,滿分12分)
根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語(yǔ),用所學(xué)過(guò)的句型寫(xiě)出正確的句子。
75.英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。
English,important,maths
____________________________________
76.郝老師不僅是我們的老師而且也是我們的朋友。
MrHao,ourteacher,ourfriend
_____________________________________________
77.哈里·波特的故事真有意思,我們都喜歡。
thestoryofHarryPorter,interesting,likeit
_____________________________________________
78.工人們僅用七天的時(shí)間就建成了一座新醫(yī)院。
theworkers,onlysevendays,buildanewhospital
_____________________________________________
79.旅客們直到下了飛機(jī)才能使用手機(jī)。
passengers,must,usetheirmobilephones,getofftheplane
_____________________________________________
80.你要么呆在家里,要么和我們一起去。
may,stayathome,gowithus
_____________________________________________八.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
從A、B兩個(gè)題目中任選一題。A篇為基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作題(40—50詞);B篇為水平寫(xiě)作題(50—70詞)。請(qǐng)抄題目。作文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。
A:MyFriend
B:ATrip
Wheredidyougolastsummer?
Whodidyougowith?
Whathappened?
Howwasthetrip?
從下列物品中選擇三、四件,結(jié)合以上所給問(wèn)題,編寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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