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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.to2、I_______/h??p/youhaveagoodtrip.A.keep B.home C.hope D.help3、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya________one.A.second B.third C.forth D.first4、—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.—_________Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.A.Youdid! B.Goodidea! C.That’sOK. D.I’mgladtohearthat.5、—Canyouworkoutthetwoproblems?—Letmesee,IthinkIcando____________one.Theyarebotheasy.A.either B.neither C.some D.a(chǎn)ny6、Theycheereduson__________andwefeltmoreconfidenttowinthegame.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.loudly C.suddenly D.slowly7、--istheplayground?----It’sabout7,000squaremetres.A.Howlong B.Howlarge C.Howfar D.Howmuch8、—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantoseeamovie.A.Both B.Either C.Neither9、---Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Theheadmasterstandsthereeverymorning.---No,itbehim.Heisholdingameeting.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;can’t D.can’t;mustn’t10、---Couldyoutellmeinthepast?---Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.A.whatourcitylookedlikeB.howourcitylookedlikeC.whatwasourcitylikeⅡ.完形填空11、Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget1wayofschoolwork.andParentsmightworryabouttheir2atschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a3boyfromShandong.isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolrunningteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalathlete.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotramasmuchashewouldlike.“OfcoursewewanttoseeLiuYu4hisdream.”saysMr.Liu.“andweknow5helovesrunning.That'sgreat.a(chǎn)ndmywifeandIhavewatchedhimineveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothing6running.Butwedothinkthatoursonneedstoberealistic.Nowthatheisgettingolder.heneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappen7hedoesn’tbecomeaprofessionalrunnerintheend.LiuYureally8.“Well.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsformyself.”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmethe9ofworkinghardandnotjusttodowhatIenjoy.Iunderstandthis.ButI'mseriousaboutrunning.10aprofessionalrunneristheonlythingIhaveeverwantedtodo.Mr.andMrs.LiubelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheevenings.andsotheydon’tallowhimtopractice11onschoolnights.“Iknowthis12seemstrict,”saysMrs.Liu“butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Hehastounderstandvery13peoplecanbecomeprofessionalathletes.It'saverydifficultdreamtoachieve.sowethinkheneedstospendmoretime14hishomework.ButLiuYustilldoesn’tagree.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme,buttheyarealwaystalkingaboutwhat15ifIdon'tsucceedinthefuture.ButIwillsucceed!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethisdecisionformyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.1.A.intheB.ontheC.bytheD.inthis2.A.studyB.successC.failureD.health3.A.fifteen-years-oldB.fifteenyearsoldC.fifteen-year-oldD.fifteen-year-olds4.A.a(chǎn)chieveB.cometrueC.realizesD.toachieve5.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.howoftenD.howlong6.A.forB.a(chǎn)gainstC.inD.of7.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.unless8.A.a(chǎn)greesB.disagreesC.thinksoD.supports9.A.importanceB.importantC.necessaryD.useful10.A.TobeingB.BeingC.BecomeD.Todo11.A.runningB.runC.torunD.runing12.A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need13.A.manyB.a(chǎn)littleC.fewD.a(chǎn)few14.A.onB.inC.withD.for15.A.happensB.hashappenedC.willhappenD.happenedⅢ.語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。每空一詞,含縮略詞。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(燒烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1.peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmericantradition(傳統(tǒng))thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor(味道)4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(豬肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地區(qū))saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(烏鴉)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(類推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(樣本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圓).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1.Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A.teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB.introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC.introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D.getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.theabilitytoplaycardsB.theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC.theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD.theabilitytopickthetestcard3.IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A.B.C.D.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B.Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C.CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D.Monkeysareclevererthancrows.B14、Ayoungmanwastravelingdownacountryroad,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,onechildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedshouting,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo.It’smybrother,”hesaid,“Herolled(滾落)offthesideoftheroadandfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’tlifthimup.Heishurtandheistooheavyforme.”Theyoungmanfeltshamefulandsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir.”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent(凹槽)inhiscar.Hecanheartheboy’shopelessvoicewheneverhesawit.Sometimes,whenyoudon’tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.1.Wherewouldthestoryprobablytakeplace?A.inthemarketB.onthestreetC.a(chǎn)ttheboy’shomeD.intherepairshop2.Whatdidtheboyhittheman’scarfor?A.HehadnothingtodobutforfunB.HisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC.Hedidn’tlikethemanandhisnewcarD.Hewantedtocatchtheman’sattention3.Themanleftthedentinhiscarbecause___________.A.hethoughtitwouldbecoolB.hehadnomoremoneytorepairitC.hedidn’tcareabouthiscaratallD.hewantedtoremindhimself4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearntolistenB.Anaughty(淘氣的)boyC.AnadventureincountrysideD.ThestorybetweentwobrothersC15、TheChildren'sLibrary,locatedonthe2/FoftheHongKongCentralLibrary,allowsyoungreadersuptotheageof12toexplorefornewworldsofknowledgethroughitsvariouscollections,thushelpingthemintheirgrowthanddevelopment.ThefacilitiesintheChildren'sLibraryinclude:PictureBookCorner,Children'sActivityRoom,ExhibitionArea,Workstations,ReadingArea.TheChildren'sLibrarycollectsmorethan260000itemsoflendingandreferencematerials,includingstorybooks,picturebooks,juniormagazinesandCD-ROMs.Hereparentsarefreetoreadbookswiththeirchildrenandtoenjoythefunofreadingwiththem.TheChildren'sLibraryregularlyorganizesavarietyofchildrenactivitiessuchasJuniorBookDisplayandStorytellingforChildrentopromotereadingandtohelpdevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.1.TheChildren’sLibraryinHongKongis.A.fitforthereadersundertheageof18B.a(chǎn)partoftheHongKongCentralLibraryC.forteenagerstoborrowbooksonlyD.a(chǎn)libraryforchildrenwhichhas2floors2.IntheChildren’sLibrary,thereareatleastsections.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.Janeis10yearsoldandshecanintheChildren’sLibrary.A.learntodrawintheReadingAreaB.makepicturebooksinthePictureBookCornerC.dodifferentoutdoorsportsshelikesD.readbookswithherparents4.Childrencanborrow.A.picturebooksandCD-ROMsB.storybooksorCD-ROMsC.magazinesorCD-ROMsD.a(chǎn)lltheabove5.Accordingtothepassage,theChildren’sLibraryhelpstodevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreadersmainlyby.A.lendingyoungreadersasmanybooksaspossibleB.gettingparentstoreadinterestingbookswiththeirchildrenC.holdingdifferentkindsofactivitieslikestorytellingD.helpingparentstoimprovetheirchildren’sreadingD16、1.Thisisanadfor________.A.sellingsomethingB.improvingone’slooksC.receivingadviceD.increasingtheprice2.Wecan’t_______intheMagicNailsandSpa.A.getsomeadviceB.nurseyourskinsC.joinapartyD.meetyourfriends3.Wespent130dollarsintheshopabove,butinfact,weshouldpay______dollars.A.5B.65C.130D.1254.Wecan_______.A.paybyonlycardonlyB.visittheshoponSundayC.gototheshopbefore9:30amD.visittheshopatsixpmeveryday5.______wouldmostprobablygototheshopabove.A.GirlsatschoolB.DisabledboysC.AdultsD.KidsE17、Hi,mynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames.ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squitecommon.InfactmostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirrealname.Itispartofourculturetoshortenormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriend’snamesisAlex,butwecallhimAl.AnotherisnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareknownasBill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’ssurnameintheirnickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswecombinethem,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimesmakeupanewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,becausewhenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“ElPresident”.Evenmoreconfusingiswhenwearegivenironic(諷刺的)nicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,atallmanwillbecalledShortyoralargemanwillbeknownasSlim.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayhockey(曲棍球)withcallmeMoon.However,myparentsstillcallmeMurray.So,IhavedifferentnamesdependingonwhoIamtalkingto.Nicknamesaresopopularthatsometimespeopleforgetwhattheperson’srealnameis.Ithinkitisourwayofshowingaffectiontothosewearecloseto.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutnicknamesisNOTtrue?A.Nicknamesaresometimesone’ssurname.B.Onepersonusuallyhasonlyonenickname.C.It’scommontohaveanicknameinAustralia.D.Nicknamesareoftenusedbetweenfriends.2.“Bill”isthenicknameof.A.MurrayB.JeremyC.WilliamD.Joseph3.Nathan’snicknamecomesfrom.A.a(chǎn)jokeB.hisfullnameC.hockeyD.hissurname4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheimportanceofnicknamesinAustralian.B.AbriefintroductionofnicknamesinAustralia.C.ThereasonwhypeoplehavenicknamesinAustralia.D.ThemeaningofanicknameforapersoninAustralia.F18、Inkindergarten(幼兒園)yourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwholetyouhavetheredcrayonwhenallthatwasleftwastheuglyblackone.Infirstgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowenttothebathroomwithyouandheldyourhandasyouwalkedthroughthescaryhalls.Insecondgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhohelpedyoustanduptotheclassbully(欺凌).Inthirdgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhosharedtheirlunchwithyouwhenyouforgotyoursonthebus.Infourthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowaswillingtoswitchsquaredancingpartnersingymsoyouwouldn'thavetobestuckwithNastyNickyorSmellySusan.Infifthgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwhosavedaseatonthebackofthebusforyou.InsixthgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwhowentuptoNickyorSusan,yournewcrush(迷戀的對象)andaskedthemtodancewithyou,sothatiftheysaidnoyouwouldn'thavetobeembarrassed.Inseventhgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwholetyoucopythesocialstudieshomeworkfromthenightbeforethatyouhadforgottentodo.Ineighthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhohelpedyoupackupyourstuffedanimalsandoldbaseball,butdidn'tlaughatyouwhenyoufinishedandbrokeoutintotears.Inninthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowouldgotoapartyheldbyaseniorsoyouwouldn'tendupbeingtheonlyfreshman(新生)there.1.Ifyou’re_____________,youmightregardthepersonwhosharedtheirlunchwithyouwhenyouforgotyoursonthebusasyourbestfriend.A.InGradeOne. B.InGradeThree.C.InGradeSix. D.InGradeSeven.2.IfyouareinGradeFive,yourgoodfriendmightbeapersonwho___
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