初中英語語法精講精練課件 連詞和狀語從句(共43張PPT)

考點(diǎn)1.并列連詞的基本用法(★★★)

并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果等四大類。1.表聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞常見的有：（1）and意為“和，又，而，并且”。如:IlikeEnglishandmath.我喜歡英語和數(shù)學(xué)。（2）notonly…butalso(butaswell)意為“不但……而且……”。如：NotonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherlikeswatchingTVverymuch.

不但我的爸爸，而且我的媽媽也非常喜歡看電視。（3）aswellas意為“也”。如：Heneedsaknifeaswellasapieceofpaper.他需要一把小刀，也需要一張紙。首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破（4）either…or…意為“或……或……；不是……就是……”。either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和其鄰近的詞保持一致，即由or后面的詞而定。如：EitherheorIamgoingtohaveameeting.

要么他，要么我將參加會(huì)議。（5）neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……。當(dāng)此詞組連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的用法和either…or…的用法一樣，由nor后面的詞而定。如：Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy.

老師和學(xué)生都不開心。首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破（6）both…and…意為“既……又……”。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：BothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica.

瑪麗和莉莉都來自美國。首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破2.轉(zhuǎn)折連詞常見的有：but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。

如：Helikessports,butheonlywatchesthemonTV.

他喜歡體育，但是只在電視上觀看。MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.我的妹妹在做作業(yè)，而我在玩電腦游戲。首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破3.選擇連詞常見的有：or，otherwise。如：Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你要茶還是咖啡？Hurryup,otherwisewecan’tcatchthebus.快點(diǎn)，否則我們趕不上車。重要的句型：祈使句+or…=ifyoudon’t…，you’ll…意為“請(qǐng)……，否則……”。如：Don’tgoout,oryouwillcatchacold.

請(qǐng)不要出去，否則你會(huì)感冒的。首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破4.因果連詞常見的有

:for,so和therefore等。其中for引導(dǎo)的句子不表示直接原因，而是用來附帶解釋或說明前一句的情況，只用在句中，前后兩個(gè)句子用逗號(hào)隔開。如：You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit’scoldoutside.

你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。Myfatheriswaitingforme,soIhavetogo.

爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。Itisgoingtorain,thereforewehavetoputoffthematch.

要下雨了，因此我們不得不推遲比賽。首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁中考預(yù)測(cè)母題訓(xùn)練()1.(2015廣東）IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoy’sconcert._____you______hecangowithme.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso.()6.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby______theyoung________theold.both；andB.either；orC.not；butD.neither；norAA考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁中考預(yù)測(cè)母題訓(xùn)練()2.(2013廣東)Thinkitover,

you’llworkoutthemathproblem.A.orB.soC.forD.and()7.Therearenobuses,

you’llhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.butD.forDA考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁中考預(yù)測(cè)母題訓(xùn)練()3.(2012廣東)Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass，

wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.soB.ifC.orD.but()8.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,

theytooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.soD.asAB考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁中考預(yù)測(cè)母題訓(xùn)練()4.(2010廣東)

you

yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()9.______Tony______FranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A.Nither；norB.Either；orC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalsoCA考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁中考預(yù)測(cè)母題訓(xùn)練()5.(2009廣東)Wehavetogetupat7∶15tomorrowmorning,

wewillbelateforthe7∶40train.A.beforeB.orC.ifD.so()10.—WhereisLeo?Hesaidhewouldcometonight!—Yes,hedidsayso,

wecan’tfindhimnow.A.andB.soC.butD.orBC考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁考點(diǎn)2.從屬連詞(★★☆)引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞：（1）連接時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：since，until，after，before，when，while，as，assoonas，whenever，eversince等。如：HisfathercamebackhomewhilehewaswatchingTV.他在看電視的時(shí)候，他爸爸回家了。（2）連接讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：although，though，evenif，however等。如：Theoldmanplayssportseverymorning,althoughheisover70yearsold.

雖然那個(gè)老人70多歲了，但他每天早晨都鍛煉身體?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁末頁（3）連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as，because，since，nowthat等。如：Let’sgotoamovie,sincewearefreenow.

既然現(xiàn)在我們有時(shí)間，那去看電影吧。（4）連接目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：that，sothat，inorderthat等。如：Mr.Blackranfastinorderthathecouldcatchthetrain.

布萊克先生為了趕火車而快跑?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁末頁（5）連接條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if，unless，once，incase等。如：Herfatherwon’tbuyherapresentunlessshegetsgoodgrades.除非她取得好成績，不然她爸爸不會(huì)給她買禮物的。（6）連接結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so…that，such…that等。如：Thismoviewassoboringthatweweresleepy.

這場(chǎng)電影如此無聊，以至于我們都困了?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁末頁()1.(2014廣東)—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?—Yes,

itrainsheavily.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when母題訓(xùn)練B考點(diǎn)突破中考預(yù)測(cè)()3.—Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?—Itriedto,butitstartedmoving

Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.ifA首頁末頁中考預(yù)測(cè)()4.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years

weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until考點(diǎn)突破母題訓(xùn)練()2.(2011廣東)Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadmagazines

Itesthimmyself.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.untilDA首頁末頁考點(diǎn)3.狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)(★★☆)1.用法：if(如果)，assoonas(一……就……)，until(直到……才……)，when(當(dāng)……時(shí))，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，unless(除非)等詞連接的時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)(有時(shí)候是祈使句)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁末頁2.標(biāo)志詞：assoonas,when,if,until,unless,aslongas,before,after,evenif等。如：Wewon’tgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(從句)．如果明天下雨，我們將不會(huì)外出。AssoonasIarriveinBeijing(從句)，Iwillgiveyouacall(主句)．我一到北京，就會(huì)給你電話。Shewon’tgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她媽媽回來，她才去睡覺。Iwon’twritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你寫信給我前，我不會(huì)寫信給你的。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司給我加工資，否則我就離開?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練()1.(2015廣東)—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshe______copyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinishA考點(diǎn)突破中考預(yù)測(cè)()4.—IwanttoknowifMaria____usinthefashionshowtonight.—Ibelieveifshe____herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinishA考點(diǎn)突破母題訓(xùn)練()2.(2014廣東)—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch

.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting中考預(yù)測(cè)()5.Idon’tknowifhe

,whenhe

,givemybestwishestohim.A.willcome,willcomeB.willcome,comesC.comes,comesD.comes,willcomeAB首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練()3.(2012廣東)Ifourgovernment

attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth

indanger.A.won’tpay,isB.doesn’tpay,isC.won’tpay,willbeD.doesn’tpay,willbeB考點(diǎn)突破中考預(yù)測(cè)()6.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe

here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarrivingA課堂小測(cè)()1.(2015遼寧丹東)_____Joe______StevemaygocampingwithyouonTuesday,becausetheyarenotallowedtogooutonschooldays.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso

()2.(2015山東青島)Atschool,wearetaught____knowledge____howtobehavewell.neither；norB.either；orC.notonly；butalsoD.not；but()3.（2015湖北鄂州）—What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?—Moretimeandeffort,_____you’llmakeitsomeday.orB.thenC.butD.and()4.（2015江蘇宿遷）—I’dlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatwall.

—I’msorry,but___Jack___Ihavebeenthere.A.neither;nor

B.either;or

C.not

only;butalsoD.both;andBCDA課堂小測(cè)()5.(2015湖北十堰)Icouldspeak___French___Chinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A.both,andB.neither,norC.either,orD.notonly,butalso()6.(2015黑龍江龍東)—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—_____mydad______mymonlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notolny;butalso()7.(2015廣西玉林)Hishobbyis___singing___dancing.It’sdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso.()8.(2015山東濟(jì)寧)Pracitcemore,______you’lllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.butBDBC課堂小測(cè)()9.(2015安徽)—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,______Iamalwaysbusy.if B.though

C.while D.until()10.(2015江西南昌)Theywillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.butB.thoughC.uunlessD.if()11.(2015內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_____yournameiscalled.and B.until C.after D.since()12.(2015重慶B卷)MissLinhastaughtusEnglish____wecametothisschool.A.for

B.since

C.before

D.when

BDBB課堂小測(cè)()13.(2015吉林長春)Wewillgocampinginthemountains____itrainstomorrow.A.unlessB.butC.orD.so()14.(2015浙江杭州)Wedidn’tenjoytheday_____theweatherwassobad.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till()15.(2015江蘇淮安)Iwaswritingadiary___mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.while()16.（2015山東濰坊)Nextmonthwe'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday

.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.begins

D.isbeginningAADC課堂小測(cè)()17.(2015山東青島)MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI

.A.succeededB.won'tsucceedC.willfailD.fail

()18.(2015江蘇連云港)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit

intheevening.A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won'train（

）19.（2015四川達(dá)州）—Doyouknowwhattimeyouruncle

Dazhoutomorrow？—At2∶00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A.getsto；arrivesB.willgetto；willarriveC.willgetto；arrivesD.getsto；willarrive（

）20.（2015山東泰安）—Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?

—Certainly

hecomesback．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．untilD．unlessDABB首頁末頁()1.(2014陜西)Don’trunintheclassroom,

youmayhurtyourself.A.andB.orC.butD.so()2.(2014北京)I’dliketogowithyou,

I’mtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.but中考模擬演練

DBA()3.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,

theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.orB.soC.andD.but首頁末頁()4.Mumsays

Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while()5.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicatewithyourfriends,QQ

MSN?A.andB.norC.orD.so()6.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback

hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until中考模擬演練

ACC首頁末頁()7.Theywilllosethegame

theytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after()8.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday

hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so()9.LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though()10.Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can’tseetheirparents

theparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.butB.untilC.orD.if中考模擬演練

AABD首頁末頁()11.IfImakealotofmoneyI

givesometomedicalresearchorcharities.A.amgoingtoB.canC.willD.should()12.EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou

therule,you’llfaceafine(罰款)ofupto500yuan.A.brokeB.breakC.willbreakD.havebroken()13.We

forapicnicifit

rainthisSunday.A.go;doesn’tB.willgo;won’tC.willgo;doesn’tD.go;won’t()14.IwilldosomecleaningassoonasI

myhomework.A.finishB.willfinishC.havefinishedD.finished中考模擬演練

CBAB首頁末頁()15.—Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?—No.Butifhe

,I’llcallyoutohaveamealtogether.A.willcomeB.won’tcomeC.comesD.doesn’tcome（）16.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou

Ifinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless中考模擬演練

CC首頁末頁()17.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud

allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto()18.Whynotlookupthenewwordinthedictionary

youdon’tknowit?A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether()19.Jackstillcametoschool

hewasill.A.thoughB.butC.ifD.so()20.Youwillfailthetest

youworkhard.Soworkhardfromnowon!A.ifB.assoonasC.unlessD.eventhough中考模擬演練AAAC首頁末頁()21.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly

allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when()22.

youhavetriediton,youcan’timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When()23.

it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If中考模擬演練ACA首頁末頁()24.—

Rose

JackwatchedPrinceWilliam’sweddingonTVyesterday.—Whatapity!Theymissedtheexcitingmoment.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()25.

Tom

PeterarefondofwatchingTV.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor()26.—Whichdoyouprefer,tea

coffee?—Tea,please.A.butB.soC.orD.and中考模擬演練DBC首頁末頁()27.Youwillbelateforschool

youdon’tgetupearly.A.butB.ifC.andD.or()28.—Tomisn’tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacold

theweatherchangessuddenly.A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though()29.

Henry’smother

hisfatherspeaksEnglish.TheybothspeakChinese.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Notonly；butalso中考模擬演練CBB首頁末頁()30.—WhenshallwegotoHongKongforholiday?—Iamnotsureyet.

thisSunday

nextSaturdayisOK.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()31.Thelittlechildhaswalkedforalongtime,

hecan’tgoonwalking.A.butB.andC.orD.so()32.Thebabyisonlyoneyearold,sohecan’tspeak

write.A.andB.orC.soD.but中考模擬演練DBC首頁末頁()33.Ididn’tgotobedlastnight

myparentscameback.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.until()34.—Wewillfailtheexam

westudyhard.—That’s

everyoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until;whyB.unless;whenC.unless;whyD.until;when()35.Shewas

surprised

shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;to中考模擬演練DCC首頁末頁()36.—Doyouremem