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Unit6BirdwatchingRevisionWelcometotheunitCranetalllongthinneck
long
legsWhatbirdisthis?Whatdoesitlooklike?What’sthefeature(特征)ofit?
Sparrowsmall
brownandgreyfeathersWhatbirdisthis?Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatisthefeatureofit?Swanwhitefeathers
longthinneckWhatbirdisthis?Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatisthefeatureofit?EaglebrownfeathersbroadwingsWhatbirdisthis?Whatdoesitlooklike?Whatisthefeatureofit?Ithaslong
legsandlongthinneck.Ithasbrownandgreyfeathers.
TellthenamesofthesebirdsCraneSparrowIthaswhitefeathersandlongthinneck.Ithasbroadwingsandbrownfeathers.SwanEagleLanguagepointWhatdo(es)sb.looklike?用于提問人的長(zhǎng)相、外貌,意為“某人長(zhǎng)得什么樣?”Whatissb.like?用于提問人的性格、品質(zhì)等,意為“某人是個(gè)什么樣的人?”。Whatdocraneslooklike?—WhatdoesCathylooklike?卡西長(zhǎng)得什么樣?—She’stall,andshehasblackhair.
她個(gè)子很高,一頭黑發(fā)。—What’sLucylike?
露西是個(gè)什么樣的人呢?—She’squietandalittleshy.
她很文靜,有點(diǎn)害羞。ReflectionWhatdo(es)sb.looklike?某人長(zhǎng)得什么樣?What’ssb.like?某人是個(gè)什么樣的人?ReadingZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangin____________(中國(guó)東北)Itisoneof_________________________(世界上最重要的濕地之一).Itcan______foodandcover___alotofwildlife.Manybirdslivethere_________(全年),____(然而)
somegothere__________(短暫逗留).Mostbirdsareactive__________(在白天),soyoucanwatchthem_____(容易地).
theworld’smostimportantwetlands
providefor
allyearround
while
forashortstay
inthedaytime
easily
North-eastChinainNorth-eastChina=inthenortheastofChinaProvidesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.Birdsareindanger:Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmaller_______________________(為了有更多空間)forfarmsandbuildings.Thiswill______(導(dǎo)致)________________(越來(lái)越少的空間)forwildlife.2.
__________(此外),fishermen________________(一直捕魚).Asaresult,thebirds_________________________(沒有足夠吃的).
inordertohavemorespacelessandlessspace
keepfishingtheredonothaveenoughfoodtoeat
leadtoMoreoverMvideperfectleadtopreventtouristunderstandstopsth.fromhappeningknowapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplacegivesth.tosomeoneorsth.elsethebesthavesth.asaresultLanguagepoints1.inNorth-eastChina在中國(guó)東北方位介詞inonto的用法區(qū)別in表示在范圍以內(nèi)on表示連個(gè)地方是相鄰或接壤to表示兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn),而且有海洋或湖泊隔著。臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的東南部。Taiwanlies/isinthesouth-eastofChina.浙江在江蘇的南部。ZhejiangisonthesouthofJiangsu.日本在中國(guó)的東面。Japanlies/istotheeastofChina.表方位的名詞前有the時(shí),其后要有he
northofChina=inNorthChina2.oneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlandsoneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。其中一個(gè)窮人不想接受任何幫助。Oneofthepoordoesn’twanttoacceptanyhelp.2.Thearea
provides
videvt.提供providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Sheepprovideuswithwool.
Sheepprovidewoolforus.
羊供給我們羊毛。
Heprovideduswith
foodandwater.Heprovidedfoodandwaterforus.他為我們提供了食物和水。
4.ManybirdsliveinZhalong
allyearround,…allyearround一年到頭,全年Thefarmersworkonthefarm
allyearround.農(nóng)民們長(zhǎng)年累月在地里干活。5.數(shù)詞+percentof+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與of后的名詞保持一致。60percentoftheriverhasbeendry.6.while的用法A.然而,卻他是個(gè)醫(yī)生而我是個(gè)教師。HeisadoctorwhileIamateacher.B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,其后的句子中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。昨晚媽媽在做飯時(shí),爸爸回來(lái)了。DadcamebackwhileMumwascooking.7.Thiswillleadto
lessandless
spaceforwildlife.leadto導(dǎo)致Carelessnesscanleadtomanymistakes.粗心會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多錯(cuò)誤。Eatingtoomuchanddoinglittleexercisecanleadtofatness.吃得太多和運(yùn)動(dòng)的少會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖。lessandless越來(lái)越少的比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)表示“越來(lái)越……”Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.天氣越來(lái)越冷了。Theairpollutionisbecomingworseandworse.空氣污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。LetthewordflyTranslatethesentences.whilewhile作連詞,有兩種含義:作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”解時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞;作“而,然而”解時(shí),表前后意義上的對(duì)比。Milliecameinwhileweweretalking.我們正聊天的時(shí)候,米莉進(jìn)來(lái)了。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有人浪費(fèi)食物,而有人卻食不果腹。2)while作名詞,一段時(shí)間,一會(huì)兒Canyouwaitawhileordoyouhavetoleaverightnow?你能不能等一會(huì)兒,還是現(xiàn)在就必須離開?Translation
她喜歡打球,而我喜歡游泳。
______________________________________________________________2.在學(xué)生考試的時(shí)候請(qǐng)不要講話。
______________________________________________________________3.我有好一陣子沒有見到他了。
_______________________________ShelikesplayingbaseballwhileIlikeswimming.Don’tspeakwhilethestudentsarehavingatest.Ihaven’tseenhimforquiteawhile.Reflection
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.2.allyearround一年到頭,全年3.leadto導(dǎo)致4.lessandless越來(lái)越少的比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示“越來(lái)越……”請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊I.根據(jù)句意及提示填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Thisbook________
(提供)usefulinformationaboutdifferenttypesofcranes.2.Youhavea_______(極好的)Englishaccent.3.Sheplannedashort_____(停留)inahotel.4.Isthereany______formyclothesinthatcupboard(櫥柜)?
providesperfectstayspace5.She________(記錄)everythingthathappenstoherinherdiary.6.We’relivinginatimeofgreat______(變化).7.Millionsof________(觀光者)visitRomeeveryyear.8.Let’s______(數(shù)數(shù))outloudfromonetoten.9.Couldyou________(描述)it?10.Ican’t__________(理解)hiswords.recordschange
touristscountdescribeunderstandII.單項(xiàng)選擇。Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketdon’t_____freeplasticbagstoshoppers.(2012安徽)A.takeB.showC.provideD.carryLaptopsaresmallerandlightersothattheycanbecarriedvery_____.(2012遼寧大連)A.clearlyB.regularlyC.easilyD.carefully
Howmany_____________(自然保護(hù)區(qū))forbirdsarethereinChina?2.Chinahasbeen___________________________(最重要的……之一)marketsforcars.3.Theforest______________________(提供食物和庇護(hù)所)forthewildanimals.
oneofthemostimportantIII.完成句子。naturereservesprovidesfoodandcover4.Thewaterinthelakeisgetting___________(越來(lái)越少).5.TheweatherinHainanisquitewarm_____________(一年到頭).6.Badplanningwill_______(導(dǎo)致)difficultylater.7.Moreandmorepeoplestartto____________________________(明白……的重要性)wetlands.allyearroundunderstandtheimportanceoflessandlessleadtoTolearntouseto-infinitivesforpurposeTolearntouseverbs+objects+to-infinitivesGrammarLookatthefollowingsentences.1.I’mcomingtoseeyou.(新概念2L2)2.Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.(新概念2L11)3.Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.(七年級(jí)上冊(cè)U7)4.I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineer
tocheckit.(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U1)5.Shallweinvitethemtohavedinner
withus?(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U3)Sentencesfromthisunit:1.Ioftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds.2.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlands
smallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.3.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.4.Everyyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.5.Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.6.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.1.I’mcoming______you.2.I_____him______metwentypounds.3.I____you_______allthebags.4.I’mgoingto____acomputerengineer_______it.5.Shallwe_____them_______dinnerwithus?6.Ioftengotothemarket________thebirds.toseeaskedtolendneedtocarryasktocheckinvitetohavetowatch7.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmaller______________morespaceforfarmsandbuildings.8.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelaws_________allthesethingsinZhalong.9.Everyyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalong________thebirds.10.Wearenow
_______them_______us.11.We_____morepeople________and________thebirds.inordertohavetopreventtowatchinvitingtohelpneedtocountdescribeAfterseveralcampus(校園)attacks(攻擊),manyschoolsacrossthecountryhavealreadytakenaction______theircampuses______.A.making,safeB.made,safeC.tomake,saferD.make,safer-Howlongdoesittakeyourfather______toworkeveryday?-Abouthalfanhour.A.drivesB.drivingC.todriveto-infinitivesforpurpose動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),不定式表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的,即動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。Ihadtoworkhard
toearn
money.我不得不努力工作賺錢。Hestayedathome
tofinish
hishomework.他留在家完成作業(yè)。由inorderto引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ),既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首。Theystartedearlyinordertogetthereintime.=Inordertogetthereintime,theystartedearly.為了及時(shí)趕到那里,他們很早就出發(fā)了。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí),還可以在前面加inorderto。Sheisrunningquickly
inordertocatch
thetrain.為了趕火車,她正飛快地跑著。verbs+objects+to-infinitivesMymumasksme
toplay
thepianotwohourseveryday.我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時(shí)的鋼琴。我們還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)說明賓語(yǔ)的情況,此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Theteachertoldmetoclean
theblackboard.Iwantyoutogiveme
somehelp.引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞:warn,tell,allow,ask,order,get,invite,wish,want,encourage等+sb.todosth.
noticelistentohear
watch五看see
lookat
observe三使
let
make
have
二聽一感覺:
feel+sb.dosth.(不帶to)動(dòng)詞help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。Sheoften
helpsme(to)do
thehousework.她常常幫我做家務(wù)。We
helpedhim(to)fix
hisbike.我們幫他修自行車。動(dòng)詞不定式可作賓語(yǔ),目的狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。ReflectionUsingverbs+objects+to-infinitives1.常跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,advise等。(asksbnottodosth.)2常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有3.動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。
2.
(動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))感官動(dòng)詞hear,see,watch;使役動(dòng)詞let,make和have。help請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊Choosethebestanswer.()1.Youcan’tlettheboy
inthesun.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.stand()2.
fit,sheeatslittleeveryday.A.KeepB.keepingC.keptD.inordertokeep()3.Mostpeopleuseacamera
photosofthebirds.A.TakeB.takingC.totakeD.taken()4.Let’swalkfastinorder______warm.I’mcold.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepoffD.kept()5.ItoldBob
inthestreet.Itwasdangerous.
A.runB.don’trunC.nottorunD.torunD
D
CA
C()6.—I’mnewhere.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan
you.A.helpB.tohelpC.inviteD.toinvite()7.Marymadeanicecage______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept()8.Mummademe_______anumbrellawhenItookatriptoJinshanParkonsuchacloudyday.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken()9.Youwillfind______usefultolearnevenalittleEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.itD.theyBCAC1.Fatheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeoncomputergames.[2010河南]A.don’tspendB.notspendC.nottospendD.notspending2.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme______onatriptoYuntaiMountain.[2011河南]A.togoB.goC.goingD.wentI.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.我來(lái)這兒是向你告別的。Icomehere______________toyou.2.為了趕上火車,我起得很早。
Igotupearly_______________.3.他有時(shí)請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。
Sometimeshe______________________.4.媽媽叫我每天讀英語(yǔ)。Mum______________________everyday.II.完成句子。tosaygood-byetocatchthetraininvitesmetohavedinneraskedmetoreadEnglishIntegretedskillsTranslatethefollowingsentences:14.我們應(yīng)該隨身帶什么?15.你最好帶一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡。16.我們應(yīng)該還要帶其他的什么嗎?17.鳥兒是我們生活的一部分。18.還有其他的嗎?19.隨身攜帶一個(gè)筆記本記下你所看到的。Whatshoulewetakewithus?You'dbettertakeapairofbinoculars.Whatelseshouldwetake?Birdsarepartofourlives.Anythingelse?Takeanotebookwithyoutowritedownwhatyousee.我想要加入觀鳥社團(tuán)。IwouldliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.winnershopperswimmerrunnertravelleractorvisitordoctormonitortouristartistscientistpianist構(gòu)詞法——后綴er,or,ist給下面的詞加上正確的后綴1act___________6play_____________2art__________7report____________3drive__________8science____________4farm__________9work______________5paint__________10write____________11dance_________12speak_____________13visit___________14piano_____________15win___________16swim_____________17teach___________6tour_____________actorplayerartistreporterdriverscientistfarmerworkerpainterwriterdancerspeakervisitorpianistwinnerswimmerteachertouristHowtowriteanapplicationletterWritealetterHow
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