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2022年黑龍江省綏化市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
二、補全對話(10題)31.根據以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第______處填上答案。
32.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后,答應馬上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,
51
.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.
52
?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.
53
?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but
54
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.
55
Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第51題________
查看材料
33.68.______
34.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
35.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
36.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?
37.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
38.――____.―――What'sthematter7.
A.Hello!
B.IsthatTomspeaking?
C.Help!
D.Excuseme.
39.
第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。
40.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
42.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
43.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
44.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
46.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
47.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
48.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
49.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
50.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
52.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
53.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe
mistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
54.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
55.
56.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
57.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
58.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
59.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
60.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.
A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets
B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts
C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts
D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets
62.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?
A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004
63.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould______.
A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICS
B.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMonday
C.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplace
D.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday
64.
Radiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsby______.
A.plants
B.rain
C.coal,oil,andnaturalgas
D.inflammablesubstances
65.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.
A.aretwomilesthick
B.form.frozenlakes
C.areamillionyearsold
D.moveandslide
66.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?查看材料
A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight.
B.Nowritingandspeaking.
C.Nopaperandstamps.
D.Responsedependingontherecipient.
67.PassageFourMr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings.uGoabroad,hesaid.“ButI’mnotgoodatforeignlanguage,”saidMr.Smith.“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthedoctor.“Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood.”Mr.SmithwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehisheadrapidly.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.Mr.Smithwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehe________.
A.hadlittletoeat
B.wasseriouslyill
C.hadtosleep
D.didn'tfeelwell
68.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.
69.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.
A.developtraderelationswithEurope
B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries
C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean
D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar
70.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably
A.theoperator
B.anemergencynumber
C.apracticenumberforchildren
D.usedtokeepchildrencalm
六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
2.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
3.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
4.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
5.D
6.D
7.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
8.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
9.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
10.C
11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
13.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
14.B
15.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
16.D
17.B
18.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
19.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
20.D
21.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
23.A
24.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
31.H
32.thisisDr.Greenspeaking
33.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
34.F
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.F
40.F
41.consideration
42.non-official
43.horrified
44.application
45.appreciation
46.relaxation
47.efficiency
48.handful
49.dependent
50.proposal
51.B本題考查反意疑問句。
【應試指導】句意:我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學,是嗎?當besure,think,believe等的主語是第一人稱時,其反意疑問甸要根據其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式,所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldn’tyou。
52.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。
【應試指導】句意:現(xiàn)在,在商務信函中,人們在女經理前用Ms來替代Miss或者Mrs。名詞作定語時,該名詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但man和woman作定語時,其單復數(shù)的形式要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。A項前應加不定冠詞a。故選B。
53.D本題考查形容詞辨析。
句意:錯誤不是偶然發(fā)生的,它們發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因,這樣所犯的錯誤就有價值了。worthwhile值得的,有價值的,符合句意。Favourable有利的,贊同的;precious珍貴的;essential必不可少的。
54.A
55.B
56.C
57.D
58.Border后接動詞不定式的句型有兩種:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根據題意,顯然適用于后一種句型。
59.D本題考查常用句型。
【應試指導】句意:如
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