【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land 必修4

Unit2

Workingtheland

漫畫欣賞畫面描述寓意理解你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？Aboyisabsorbedinfishing.Threeotherboysareleaving，empty-handed，thoughthere’remanyfishinthewater.Successcallsforpatience.Ifwesticktowhatwearedoing，we’llachieveourgoalintime.短文填空根據(jù)課文APIONEERFORALLPEOPLE完成下列短文。DrYuanLongpingwasapioneerofagricultureinChina.He

(graduate)fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethenhedevotedhislife____findingwaystogrowmorerice.Thericefarmersarenowproducingharvesttwice____largeasbefore____usinghiskindofrice.____hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.Althoughnowheleadsarichlife，graduatedtoasbyButhe____insistsonhisworktodevelophisrice.Ithinkhisworkisreallyimportanttotheworld.Becauseofhishardwork，theproductionoffood

(improve).Andtheproblemof

(hungry)canbesolved.

toYuanLongping’sgreatwork，millionsofpeoplecanbenefit

.hisextraordinarywork.3stillhasbeenimprovedhungerThanksfromⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Inthreeyearshewill________(畢業(yè))fromBeijingUniversity.2．Thesittingroomis________(兩倍)asbigasthebedroom.3．Sheis________(滿意)withherson’sprogress.4．Hedoesn’t________(在乎)aboutanythingwemaysay.5．WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid，Iwasn’t________(指的是)toyou.graduatetwicesatisfiedcarereferring6．It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry，e

.

ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.7．ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110metreshurdles

cthroughoutthecountry.8．Wallshavee.9．Scientistsarestillsforacuretothecommoncold.10．Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd.speciallyirculatedarsearchingecadeⅡ.短語填空1．Allthepressure________andhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.2．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan________physicalillness.3．Furthermeasureswillbetakento________ourstreets______crime.4．Manyexpertsthinkthatschoolsshouldnotsimply________examresults.builtupleadtoridfocusonof5．Sheusually________thetable________dustbyputtingacoveroverit.6．She________herfatherallthroughhislongillness.7．Scientistsarestill

acureforthisterribledisease.8．I

failthancheatintheexamination.9．Nowadaysincreasingnumbersofpeople________environmentalissues.10．Itwasallagreatsuccess—________alotofhardwork.keepsfreefromcaredforsearchingforwouldrathercareaboutthankstoⅢ.完成句子1．Indeed，hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore

(而不是更少)troubles.(rather)2．Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests

(是以前的兩倍)．(twice)3．Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganic

(不管怎么生產(chǎn)的)．(how)ratherthanfewertwiceaslargeasbeforenomatterhowtheyareproduced核心詞匯梳理1．ridvt.

免除；清除；使擺脫

搭配rid...of...使……擺脫掉或清除掉……get/beridof...擺脫；丟掉完成句子(1)該是我們把這些舊玩具全部扔掉的時候了。It’stimewe____________________alltheseoldtoys.(2)他走了，我很高興不再受他糾纏。He’sgone，andI’mgladto____________________.(3)她正在努力戒除毒癮。Sheistryingto____________________adependenceondrugsgotridofberidofhimridherselfof聯(lián)想remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫……accusesb.of...指控……curesb.of...治愈……2.strugglen.

斗爭；努力；奮斗vi.努力；奮斗；搏斗；掙扎；艱難地行進(jìn)(1)我爭取自由。I____________getfree.(2)我們?yōu)榻刈∽锓高M(jìn)行了一場搏斗。We

tostopthecriminal.(3)為獨(dú)立而進(jìn)行的斗爭是長期而艱苦的。Thestruggle_______independencewaslongandhard.struggledtohadastrugglefor搭配struggleagainst/with與……作斗爭；向……搏斗strugglealong掙扎著生活下去strugglefor為……而斗爭struggleon拼命活下去；竭力支持下去；繼續(xù)努力3.equipv.

裝備，配備；訓(xùn)練；準(zhǔn)備行裝

搭配beequippedfor準(zhǔn)備好；對……有準(zhǔn)備beequippedwith裝/配備；安裝equipfor為……裝備；為……作裝備equipsb./sth.with用……裝備某人(物)equiponeself整裝；預(yù)備行裝；裝備自己提示(1)equip的名詞形式為equipment(注意；不雙寫p)，意思“設(shè)備，裝備”，為不可數(shù)名詞。(2)equip的賓語多是人或地方。(1)接受一定的教育能使你具備就業(yè)的能力。Propereducationwill________one________ajob.(2)我們使孩子們受到良好的教育。We

.equipforequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation4．exportvt.

輸出，出口n．出口Theislandsexportsugarandfruit.這些島嶼出口糖和水果。WoolisoneofthechiefexportsofAustralia.羊毛是澳大利亞的主要出口物資之一。

拓展(反)import進(jìn)口完成句子(1)Thecountry

(進(jìn)口大量的原料)．(2)____________________(黃金出口)isforbidden.importedlotsofmaterialsTheexportofgold5.regretv.

為……感到遺憾；后悔

句型regretdoing/havingdone...后悔做了某事regrettosay/tellyou/informyouthat.很遺憾地說/告訴你/通知你……Weregrettoinformyouthatthetrainwillbelate.我們遺憾地通知諸位火車將會晚點(diǎn)。n．遺憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意

識記toone’sregret令某人感到可惜的是；令某人覺得遺憾的是(1)非常遺憾，我們不能參加你們的婚禮。

，wewillbeunabletoattendyourwedding.(2)她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。Shedeeplyregretted

.(3)他很快就開始后悔從家里出走。Hesoonbegantoregret

fromhome.Muchtoourregretlosinghertemperhavingrunaway6．reducevt.

減少；縮減；簡化

搭配reduce...by...減少了多少；降低了多少reduceto...減少到vt.使成為；使……變?yōu)榫湫蛂educesb.to(doing)sth.使某人淪為……；使不得不做……bereducedto(doing)sth.被迫做某事完成句子(1)勞動力已經(jīng)減少了一半。Theworkforcehasbeenreduced________half.(2)過去一年，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。Costshavebeenreduced_______20%overthepastyear.(3)最后夏洛特被迫淪落到沿街乞討。EventuallyCharlottewasreduced____________onthestreets.bybytobegging7．commentn.

評論；議論vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；作出評論完成句子，注意與介詞的搭配。(1)Thekingrefusedto_____________(評論)theelectionresults.(2)You’dbetterhave_______________(聽取……的意見)yourteachersandclassmates.(3)Hemade____________________(沒有發(fā)表意見)ourplan.＝Hedidn’mentoncommentsfromnocommenton搭配

askforcomment征求意見makecommentson/uponsth.評論某事offercomments提意見Nocomment.無可奉告。withoutcomment不必多說8.producev.

生產(chǎn)，制造派生(1)

n．生產(chǎn)，制造(2)

n．生產(chǎn)商(3)________n．產(chǎn)品用produce的適當(dāng)形式填空。(4)Themedicine________aviolentreaction.The________explainsthatthiswillonlylastoneortwodays.Theywillnotstopusingthis________becauseitisreallyaneffectivecureforlungcancerbuttheywilltrymanywaystoreducetheside-effectduring

.productionproductionproductproducesproducerproductproduction9．confusev.

使迷惑；使為難

派生(1)________n．迷惑(2)________adj.令人迷惑的(3)________adj.感到迷惑的用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空。(4)Wewerealltotally________atherunexpectedarrival.Shesaidsorryforthrowingusintototal________.confusionconfusingconfusedcoufusedconfusion重點(diǎn)短語例釋1．thanksto幸虧完成句子(1)多虧杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音樂會獲得了巨大成功。________Germaine’stirelessefforts，theconcertwasahugesuccess.(2)由于今年秋天很暖和，我們的燃料費(fèi)一直很低。________thewarmAutumn，ourfuelbillshavebeenverylow.ThankstoThanksto聯(lián)想owingto/dueto/resultingfrom/asaresultof/onaccountof由于

arisefrom由……產(chǎn)生的resultin/leadto導(dǎo)致2.buildup增進(jìn)；加強(qiáng)完成句子(1)艱苦的工作條件能磨煉人的性格。Hardworkingconditions________character.(2)發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)。Promotephysicalcultureand________thepeople’shealth.buildupbuildup3．besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意

聯(lián)想besatisfiedtodo對做……感到滿意toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。(1)她從來不滿足于現(xiàn)狀。She’snever____________________thepresentsituation.(2)看到兒子的成就，他很滿意。He’s____________________hisson’sachievement.(3)我們贏了比賽，真是大快人心。

，wewonthegame.satisfiedwithsatisfiedtoseeToeveryone’ssatisfaction4．withthehopeof懷有……的希望Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.他滿懷著掙大錢的希望進(jìn)了城。

聯(lián)想(1)withthepurposeof懷有……的目的withtheintentionof有……的意向(2)inhopeof希望(有……情況)inthehopeofdoing希望做inthehopethat希望；期望hopefor...希望(有……情況)完成句子(1)Icangetmoreinformation

.(借助電腦)．(2)Hewenttothewest

(希望發(fā)財)．withthehelpofthecomputerinthehopeofbecomingrich疑難語句細(xì)解1．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。

句型wouldrather“寧愿；更愿意”，后接動詞原形?！癝hallwedineout？”“I’dratherstayathome.”“我們要不要出去吃飯？”“我寧愿留在家里?！睔w納(1)wouldrather(not)do...寧愿(不)做……(2)wouldrahterdo...thando...寧可……也不……(3)wouldrather后接賓語從句，從句中常用虛擬語氣，用過去時表示現(xiàn)在和將來的內(nèi)容，用過去完成時表示過去的內(nèi)容。(4)wouldratherhavedonesth.意為“要是做過某事就好了；寧愿做某事”，表示后悔或遺憾等語氣。(1)我愿意聽別人說，自己不愿意說。Iwouldrather_______________than____________.(2)他寧死不屈。Hewouldratherdiethan____________________.(3)我寧愿他不來。Iwouldrather(that)____________________.(4)我昨日要是聽了他的建議就好了。Iwouldratherhave____________________yesterday.listentootherstalkmyselfgiveinhedidn’tcometakenhisadvice聯(lián)想

wouldliketodosth.想做某事wouldliketohavedonesth.希望做過某事；要是做過某事就好了wouldprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不去做某事2.Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出了是以前兩倍的糧食。

句型Ais＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級adj.＋asBA是B的……倍。

歸納表示倍數(shù)的句型還有：(1)Ais＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋thatB；(2)Ais＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size，length，width，height，weight等)＋ofB；(3)Ais＋倍數(shù)＋that＋of或Ais＋倍數(shù)＋what-clause根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子(1)長江差不多比珠江長兩倍。TheYangtzeRiverisalmost

.

thePearl.(2)正在建造的大樓的高度是舊樓的3倍。Thebuildingbeingbuildis3times

.

theoldone.(3)我們的糧食產(chǎn)量將是1960年的3.7倍。Ourgrainoutputwillbe3.7times_______1960.twiceaslongas/twicelongerthan/twicethesizeofastallas/higherthan/theheightofthatof3．In1974，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerinthe

worldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.

1974年，他成為世界第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。

句型be/become＋thefirst/last＋n.＋不定式作定語

提醒(1)被不定式修飾的名詞和動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系；(2)此結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于定語從句。翻譯下列句子或按中文意思補(bǔ)全句子(1)中國人是第一個在珠峰頂上點(diǎn)燃圣火的人。TheChinesewasthefirst____________________onthetopofQomolangma.(2)邁克在會議上最后被表揚(yáng)。Mikewas____________________atthemeeting.(3)劉翔是第一個獲得短跑冠軍的亞洲運(yùn)動員。Liuxiangbecame____________________Asianathlete____________________theshortrunning.tolighttheflamethelasttobepraizedthefirsttowin技巧七：注意句法分析，突破長難句。完形填空都是節(jié)選地道的英語文章，通常蘊(yùn)藏著豐富的語法知識和紛繁的句型，有時一個句子占幾行甚至一個自然段，這都是為了突出對考生行文邏輯及理解能力的考查。有的長難句中甚至直接包含著我們答題所必需的信息。長句、復(fù)合句的增多，在一定程度上增加了閱讀難度，限制了考生的閱讀速度，加大了學(xué)生理解的難度，而且也在很大程度上增加了考生的心理壓力。相當(dāng)一部分考生遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在語義模糊時抱著碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇。Everyweekend，Tonywillgo25tokeepupwithwhat’shappeningintheworldandchatwithhiscousinHelento26thetime.25．A.outsideB．offC．a(chǎn)wayD．online

解析：考查副詞辨析。由下文信息“keepupwithwhat’shappeningintheworld”以及“Theperfectweekend—online！”可知他是通過上網(wǎng)來與時俱進(jìn)，了解天下大事的。其余選項(xiàng)與語境不符。

答案：D26．A.payB．takeC．killD．put

解析：考查上下文照應(yīng)。killthetime意為“消磨時間”，與上文語境“和海倫聊天”相呼應(yīng)。

答案：C這兩個題目所在的句子就是一個很典型的帶有較多成分的簡單句，有兩個并列的謂語動詞(go，chat)；每個謂語動詞都有一個動詞不定式作狀語(即tokeepupwith，tokillthetime)；what’shappeningintheworld是名詞性從句，作介詞with的賓語。這樣分清了句式結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩道題也便迎刃而解了。建議大家對這些攔路虎加以正確分析對待：與題目無關(guān)，不影響理解文章大意的，就不必浪費(fèi)時間和精力；相反，那些和題目相關(guān)的長難句，我們就要首先分析其類型(是帶有較多成分的簡單句，還是含有多個簡單句的并列句，還是含有多個從句的復(fù)合句，還是含有多個插入成分的句子)，然后理清句子成分，去除干擾成分，抓住句子主干，這樣一般都能準(zhǔn)確把握句子的意義。典例ItwasacoldJanuarynight.AtowninBeichuanCounty，oneoftheworst1areasintheMay12earthquake,2008，wasquietexceptthatthesoundofmusiccameoutofacommunityKTVsetupbyXiangXinyonginlateSeptember.Sinceopening，ithasbecomeaplaceforlocalpeopletohealtheir2.Fromsentimentallovesongstohappypopsongs，singinghasbecomepartofthelongandhard3ofeasingpeoplebacktonormallife.XiangstillrememberstheKTV’searlydays.Theroomswere4onopeningdayandmanypeople

5singingthewholenight.Inthefollowingfour6，theKTVhas7nearlyallthelocalsandthosefromnearby8shelters.Manypeoplecouldn’thelp

9astheysangtheirfavoritesongs.Xianghimselflosthisparentsintheearthquake，sowhenpeopleexpresstheiremotions，hesitsquietlyinacorner，listeningtothesongsandwatchingpeoplerecoveringandsteppingoutofthe

10.Grief-strickentownsfolkinearthquake-hitSichuandiscoverthatthesimpleactofsingingcanhelphealtheirsouls.

【文章大意】

地震災(zāi)區(qū)北川縣，向新勇開辦的一家KTV成了許多人的“療傷”之所。悲慟過后，生活還得繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的北川人選擇了以歌療傷。1．A.injuredB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．damagedD．hurt

解析：考查動詞辨析。damage主要指對物的損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)在價值、用途、外觀等方面造成的損失，這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人為造成。由常識可知，北川縣是這次受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)。所以要用damaged。

答案