【廣東創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Pygmalion 選修8

Unit4Pygmalion漫畫欣賞畫面描述

Itisrainingheavily.However，agentlemaniswateringflowers，holdinganumbrellainhishand！寓意理解

Inourdailylife，somepeopleoftentakeunnecessaryaction，whichwillleadtoanundesirableresultinthelongrun.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文Pygmalion完成下列短文。ElizaDoolittlewas

unrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics

ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile

(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman，Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes，

madeherworried，forshethoughthewasapoliceman

disguise.Infact，hejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsandmadeabetwithColonelPickering

hewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce

(educate)tospeakproperly，Elizacouldpass

offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewa

(hand)ofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering，leavingEliza

(excite)andinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.anwhilehidingwhichinwho/whomeducatedherselfhandfulexcitedⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Themedicineishighlyeagainstcancer.2．Ithinkit’sdthatthegovernmentkeepsputtinguptaxes.3．There’sadpossibilitythatshe’llbeappointedasadirector.4．Intheword“know”，the“k”isn’tp.5．Weinvited30peopletotheparty，butonlyahofthemcame.6．There’sno

(認錯)hiscar，forit’squitenew.7．Thepublisherwouldgivehissontwo

(便士)eachtimeafterhereadandreportedthenewnoveleveryday.8．Progresshasbeenmadeforwardsapolitical

(和解)betweenthetwonations.9．Theresistancegroupwas

(出賣)tothegovernmentbyoneofitsownmembers.ffectiveisgustingistinctronouncedandfulmistakingpencecompromisebetrayedⅡ.短語填空

1．Thereisrarelyanyattemptto________thesecopies________asoriginals.2．Willallthoseinfavour________therighthand?3．Wesatintheshade，_________________thesun.4．Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowto________thisdifficulty?5．Theideaseemedto________andtheclubwasneverformed.6．Shecarefully_________mynameandphonenumberinherbook.7．__________theirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.8．Iwon’ttellherthesecret—whatdoyou____me___？9．Thehouseis________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.10．Thejobisgreat___________salary，butithasitsdisadvantages.passoffholdupshelteringfromdealwithfadeouttookdownApartfromtakeforinneedofintermsofⅢ.完成句子1．PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighbourhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearand______________________________________(最后到了富人區(qū)工作，年收入10萬英鎊)．(end)2．Whatotherthingsshowone’sstatusinsociety___________________________(除了一個人的說話方式)?(speak)3．_____________________________(一旦被教以恰當?shù)恼勍路绞?,thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchess.(educate)endinarichonewith100thousandpoundsapartfromhowonespeaksOnceeducatedtospeakproperly核心詞匯梳理1．dismissvt.

讓……離開，解雇；解散；消除Hewasdismissedfromtheserviceforhiscarelessbehaviors.他因玩忽職守而被解雇職務。

搭配dismiss...from...解雇dismissthepossibilityof排除……的可能dismissone’sfears消除畏懼心理dismisstheclass下課完成句子(1)Theofficerwas____________________(解雇)theserviceforneglectofduty.(2)Hejustlaughedand____________________(打消了這一想法)．dismissedfromdismissedtheidea2．mistakenadj.

錯誤的Youaremistakenaboutthedate.你把日期搞混了。

搭配bemistakenabout對……誤解mistake...for...把……當成了……完成句子(1)Youare_________________(錯怪)him.Heistellingthetruth.(2)Youwere_____________(錯誤的)believinghiminnocent.(3)I________him_____(誤以為他是)Mr.SmithwhenImethiminthestreet.mistakenaboutmistakeninmistookfor3．classifyvt.

編排；分類；歸類

派生classifiedadj.分類的classificationn．分類，類Hecarefullybegantoclassifythebooks.他開始仔細地把這些書分類。

搭配classify...as...把……歸類為……完成句子你認為她的小說屬于文學類，還是其它類？Wouldyou________hernovels____seriousliteratureorother?classifyas4．hesitatevi.

猶豫；遲疑；躊躇

搭配

hesitateabout...對……猶豫不決；對……拿不定主意hesitatetodosth.遲疑于做某事完成句子(1)如果你需要更多資料，盡管和我聯(lián)系。Don’t___________________ifyouneedanymoreinformation.(2)我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。Ididn’t________foramoment_____takingthejob.(3)她對于要不要送兒子進大學一事仍然猶豫不決。She’sstill________________sendinghersontocollege.hesitatetocontactmehesitateabouthesitatingabout5．condemnvt.

譴責；使……注定

搭配condemn...as...指責……是……condemnsb.fordoingsth.譴責某人做了某事condemnsb.tosth./todosth.判處某人某種刑罰Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。

識記condemnsb.tosth./todosth.迫使某人接受或做某事；使某人陷入……境地完成句子(1)他們不得不過著艱難的生活。Theywere____________________ofhardship.(2)這項法律被指責為對人身自由的侵犯。Thelawhasbeen_______________anattackonpersonalliberty.(3)她知道社會會譴責她遺棄孩子。Sheknewthatsocietywould________________________________.condemnedtoalifecondemnedascondemnherforleavingherchildren6.remarkn.

談論；言論；評述

vt.&vi.談論；評論；說起

搭配asremarkedabove如上所述；前面已說過remarkon/upon談論，議論，評論

派生remarkableadj.不平常的；值得注意的remarkablyadv.相當?shù)?，非常地Heremarkedthatitwasgettinglate.他說天色漸晚了。Hiscruelremarkcutmedeeply.他無情的話傷透了我的心。Everyoneremarkedloudlyonhisresignation.大家對他的辭職都大聲議論開了。7．fortunen.

機會；運氣；大筆的錢Theymusthavespentafortuneonthathouse.他們買那幢房子肯定花了一大筆錢。

識記asmallfortune很多錢makeafortune發(fā)財fameandfortune名利tellone’sfortune給某人算命

鏈接havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事完成句子(1)像那樣的轎車要花一大筆錢。Acarlikethatcosts____________________.(2)他夢想發(fā)大財。Hedreamedof____________________.(3)我運氣好，受邀去羅馬小住。I____________________tobeinvitedtostayinRome.alargefortunemakingafortunehadthegoodfortune8．a(chǎn)cquaintancen.[U、C]相識，了解Istillkeepupacquaintancewithhim.我仍然和他聯(lián)系著。Ihavea(some)acquaintancewiththelanguage.我懂一點這種語言。

搭配makesb.’sacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.)

結(jié)識某人，認識某人havesomeacquaintancewith對……熟悉完成句子(1)Don’tlookdownuponyourfather，andhe________________________________________(懂點英語)．(2)Ihadthepleasureof__________________________________(與你丈夫相識)inthestreet.(3)Heisnotafriend，only____________________(相識)．hasaslightacquaintancewithEnglishmakingyourhusband’sacquaintanceanacquaintance9．superioradj.

高級的，高傲的

n．[C]地位(智力)強的人Thiscarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.這塊地毯在質(zhì)量上比那塊好。

搭配besuperiorto比……高明(好，強)beinferiorto低于……beseniorto比……年長(資深)bejuniorto比……年幼(資淺)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.Heis__________alltheotherstudentsintheclass___________.superiortoincleverness10.overlookvt.

俯視；忽視；不理會

用法overlook指“由于粗心、草率、放任而沒看出或采取行動”，既指有意識地遺漏，也可以指無意識地忽略。Heoverlookedmyerrors.他忽視了我的錯誤。

比較ignore也有“不理睬，忽視”之意，但只指有意識地拒

絕、故意不予與理會或“故意這樣做”的意思。Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.她看見他走過來，但是裝作沒看見。用overlook完成下面句子(1)這些瑣碎的細節(jié)很容易被忽略掉。Theselittledetails_______________________________.(2)那位母親忽視了她的小兒子的不良行為。Themother____________________________________.areeasilyoverlookedoverlookedherlittleboy’sbadbehavior11．compromisen．&vi.

妥協(xié)；折衷

拓展strikeacompromise達到妥協(xié)翻譯讓我們采取折中的

辦法，每人各賠一半的損傷費用。Let’s__________________________payhalfthedamages.12．fadevi.&vt.

(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失

拓展fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡翻譯下面句子(1)她兒時的記憶從她腦海中逐漸消失。Allmemoryofthechildhood____________________.(2)染色的布洗后通常要掉色。Colouredclothoften____________________.compromiseandeachfadedfromhermindfadeswhenitiswashed重點短語例釋1．pass...offas...(某人)冒充……他試圖冒充合格醫(yī)生。Hetriedto________himself________aqualifieddoctor.2．show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進來

聯(lián)想showsb.sth.＝showsth.tosb.給某人看某物onshow展覽showoff炫耀showup露面showsb.out/in領(lǐng)某人出去/進來showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀咱們來看看吧。皮爾斯夫人，帶她進來。We’llsee.________________，MrsPearce.passoffasShowherin3．generallyspeaking一般來說

聯(lián)想franklyspeaking坦率地說Generallyspeaking，heisanhonestyoungman.一般說來，他是一個誠實的年青人。研究生一般年齡較大。完成句子_____________________，thegraduatestudentsareolder.Generallyspeaking4．intermsof就……來說；從……角度；用……的詞句Heoftentalksabouthisgirlfriendintermsoflove.他經(jīng)常用充滿愛意的語言談論他的女朋友。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子(1)這本書獲得了好評，但從實際銷售情況來看，它并不太成功。Thebookhasbeenwellreceived，but____________________ithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.(2)就經(jīng)濟力量說，她遠遠落后。____________________________，ermsofactualsalesIntermsofeconomicstrength5．oncemore再一次，又一次我希望有一天能重游頤和園。IwishtovisittheSummerPalace____________________.6．inneedof需要我們公司急需大量的熟練工人。Ourcompanyis______________alargenumberofskilledworkers.

聯(lián)想inneed在困難中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難之交才是真正的朋友。onedayoncemoreingreatneedof7.giveaway泄露(秘密等)；出賣，贈送Hisaccentgiveshimawayasasoutherner.他的口音暴露他是南方人。

聯(lián)想giveback歸還；送回givein認輸；屈服giveup放棄，投降giveoff發(fā)出giveout用盡，分發(fā)，公布，精疲力竭giveoverto留作

giveway(to)讓步，退去，讓路于用適當?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空(1)Don’tgive________thissecretandkeepitasecret.(2)LiuHulanwouldratherdiethangive________.(3)Pleasegiveme________thebookyouborrowedfrommetheotherday.(4)Thatfireisgiving________alotofsmoke.(5)It’sdifficulttogive_______smokingonceyoustart.(6)Becareful.Giveway______thetrafficcomingfromtheright.(7)Hegave_____andcouldn’trunanymore.(8)Theflowersgive______asweetsmell.awayinbackoffuptooutoff疑難語句細解1．Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.他一邊觀察，一邊在做記錄。

句型while后常接現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“當在做……時”。此時，現(xiàn)

在分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語是一致的。如果不一致，while

后就只能接一個完整的句子。(1)他做著做著功課就睡著了。Hefellasleep_________________________.(2)在閱讀這篇文章的時候你手頭還在忙著什么別的事情？Whatelseareyoudoing_________________________？(3)在看這個劇時，他努力領(lǐng)會所看的內(nèi)容。_____________________，hetriedtoabsorbwhathewasseeing.whiledoinghishomeworkwhilereadingthisarticleWhilewatchingtheplay2．WhatifIwas？如果我是又怎樣呢？

句型Whatif...？是一固定句式，意為“如果……該怎么辦

呢？”翻譯句子(1)假如你失敗了該怎么辦呢？___________________________(2)如果他不同意該怎么辦呢？___________________________(3)要是樓梯塌下來怎么辦呢？___________________________Whatifyoushouldfail？Whatifhedoesn’tagree？Whatifthestairscollapse?3．形容詞作狀語句型ThereyouareandyoucomefromthewestendofLondon，borninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.你呀，要是我沒弄錯的話，你生活在倫敦的西邊，出生于里森格羅弗。

點撥

形容詞作狀語說明一種狀態(tài)。Anxioustogetmoremoney，heworkedevenharder.急于得到更多的錢，他干活更賣力了。Hesawhisgirlfriend，fullofjoy.看到他的女朋友，他滿心歡喜。Hesaidnothing，dead.這位老人什么也沒說就過世了。(1)_______________(陷入沉思)，hedidn’tnoticemycoming.(2)____________________________(沉溺于電子游戲)，hedidn’tpasstheexam.(3)______________(穿著紅衣服)，heenteredtheclassroom.LostinthoughtAddictedtocomputergamesDressedinred讀寫任務的第二步是就寫作內(nèi)容的主題發(fā)表看法，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為120。這一部分在整個試題中所占的分數(shù)為20分，因此也就成了讀寫任務的主體部分，所以寫好該部分內(nèi)容非常重要。那么，如何才能寫出中肯的“觀點”，在眾多考卷中脫穎而出，獲得閱卷老師的青睞呢？可以從以下幾方面著手：一、緊扣提示，確定觀點在著手主體部分的寫作時，一定要認真審讀試題寫作內(nèi)容中所給出的各個要點，分析各個要點的意義以及寫作內(nèi)容。另外，還應該通過細讀要點，確定自己的觀點。觀點一定要鮮明、突出，不可模棱兩可。一般情況下，所要闡述的觀點和感想要合乎人們的共識，盡量做到合情合理，避免偏激。二、掌握技巧，闡述看法個人觀點的闡述是有一定技巧的，只有掌握了這些技巧，并在寫作中靈活運用，寫作時才能得心應手。下面介紹一下發(fā)表觀點的一些技巧和方法。1．在內(nèi)容上，要包含全部的提示要求；2．在語言表達上，要盡量使用高級詞匯(如personally，various，meanwhile，sense)、短語(如hon-estlyspeaking，inaddition，beofgreatimportance，asamatteroffact，foronething...foranother，con-tributeto，lastbutnotleast，atpresent，sparenoefforttodosth.，what’smore)和固定結(jié)構(gòu)(如itoc-curredtosb.that...，itisrequiredthatweshould...)，做到選詞準確、表述規(guī)范、表達豐富多彩；

3．在謀篇布局上，要做到：(1)思路清晰，段落分明，層次清楚，注意時間、空間、邏輯順序，做到一個主要觀點一個段落；(2)文章首尾呼應，段落銜接連貫；(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，一氣呵成。如果要寫一篇議論文，要做到觀點鮮明，論據(jù)充分，論證嚴密，合乎邏輯。三、分段成文，寫好主體有兩個或兩個以上要點的議論文，最好分段寫，這樣才層次分明。記敘文也應如此，按照要求寫自己的一次親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的事件或一個故事后，應另起一段來寫由該經(jīng)歷、事件或故事得出的道理。四、巧妙過渡，妙筆生花選用合適的連接和過渡成分提升文章的檔次是非常必要的。寫作時常用的連接和過渡成分有：主體部分的開頭，正文部分的連接和過渡，結(jié)論部分的總結(jié)。寫完概括內(nèi)容后，應運用恰當?shù)倪^渡語引出自己的觀點(反對或贊成)。同時在觀點的論述、情節(jié)的展開、以及說明的步驟中，都要注意過渡和連接成分的使用，過渡語起承上啟下的作用，它是上下文之間的“潤滑劑”，能使文章顯得自然、連貫。比如，主體部分的開頭，我們可以使用下列句子：

①Idoagreewiththeauthor...②Insomeway，Iagreewith...，but...③Thisopinionsoundsrightbutishardlypractical.④Itisdefinitelynotlikethat.Asamatteroffact，...⑤Inmyopinion，...⑥Frommypersonalpointofview...⑦AsfarasI’mconcerned...⑧Itremindsmeof...此外，正文部分的連接和過渡成分有：邏輯關(guān)系過渡和連接成分時間先后first/second/third/last，firstly/secondly/thirdly/finally，meanwhile/atthesametime對稱關(guān)系ontheonehand...ontheotherhand，foronething...foranother并列關(guān)系or，and，also，aswellas因果關(guān)系becauseof，thanksto，dueto，owingto，because，asaresultof，as轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系onthecontrary，however，nevertheless，yet，but，otherwise，while條件關(guān)系aslongas，solongas，onconditionthat，if，unless讓步關(guān)系although，eventhough/if，who/which/what...＋ever，as遞進關(guān)系tomakemattersworse/what’sworse/worsestill，moreover/what’smore/besides/inaddition五、巧妙結(jié)尾，畫龍點晴讀寫任務的最后一段，如果寫得精彩，就會使文章錦上添花。因此在寫作過程中，最后一段可以根據(jù)表達的需要采用總結(jié)式或呼吁式。此外，該部分要言簡意賅，緊扣主題，立意健康，具有人文精神，當然，也可以采用引用名言的方式，這樣可以使文章主題更突出，觀點更明確。典例(2010·廣東黃坑中學高三月考)Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson，daughter-in-law，andfour-year-oldgrandson.Thefamilyatetogetheratthetable，buttheoldman’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhegraspedtheglass，milkspilledonthetablecloth.Hissonanddaughter-in-lawbecameangrywithhim.Sotheysetasmalltableinthecorner.Theretheoldmanatealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinner.

Sincehehadbrokenadishortwo，theoldman’sfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Still，theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharpadmonitions(警告)whenhedroppedaforkorspilledmilk.Hisgrandsonwatcheditsilently.Oneevening，thesonoftheoldmannoticedthechildplayingwithwoodscrapsandaskedhimsweetly，“Whatareyoudoing？”Theboyresponded，“Oh，IammakingabowlforyouandmumtoeatyourfoodinwhenIgrowup.”Thewordsstrucktheboy’sfathersohardthathewasspeechless.Thentears