2021屆新高考英語仿真模擬卷(一)word含答案詳解

2021年新高考英語仿真模擬卷（一）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACallforentries:youngwomenwriterscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofconversations．HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents——onthethemeofconversations．Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyouregret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences．Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@theguardian．combymidnighton9March．ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up．Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive￡250．Thewinnerswillbenotified（通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes．Aspartoftheeditingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication．Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor．RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification．■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson．Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed．■TheCompetitionopensat09:00on22February2021andclosesat23:59on9March2021．Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered．■Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse．■Youmustincludeyournamgee,anadcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber．1．What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A．Regrets．B．Conversations．C．Grandmother'syouth．D．Personalexperiences．2．Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A．Anadditional￡250．B．Avideoofthecompetition．C．Apriornotificationofthewin．D．A1-1workshopwithaneditor．3．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Co-authoringanentry．B．Includingcontactdetails．C．Mailingyourentryon1March．D．Usingothers'contentwithpermission．BWeareborntodance.Dancingchangesthewaywefeelandthink,andincreasesself-worth.Asadancepsychologistandteacher,Ihavewitnessedthewaysdancinghaschangedthelivesofhundredsofpeople.ThenIsetuptheDancePsychologyLabsothatIcouldcombinemyknowledgeinpsychologywithdance,usingsciencetostudytherelationshipbetweenmovementandthebrain.WhatIfoundwasextraordinary:peoplewithParkinson'sdisease（帕金森?。゛nddementia（癡呆）gettinganewchancetolivelonger；anincreaseintheself-worthofteenagers；reductionsinsadnessandanxietyinadults；increasesinsocialbondingbetweenpeople；andfundamentalchangesinthewaypeoplethinkandsolveproblems.Allbecauseofdancing.Dancingstimulatesthelinkbetweenthebodyandthebrain.Theemotionalhighwegetfromdancingisduetodopamine（多巴胺）.Thisbrainchemicalplaysaroleinhowwefeel,andlowlevelsareassociatedwithfeelingsofanxiety,hopelessness,painandmoodswings.Dancingisagreatwaytoovercomethesenegativefeelingsbecausetheexerciseandouremotionalresponsestothemusicwe'rehearingcanincreasethereleaseofdopamineindifferentpartsofthebrain.Asdopaminelevelsgoup,wecanshakeoffsomeofthosenegativefeelingsandfloatintoanexcitedstate.Scientistssuggestthatthebesttimetolearnadanceroutineisbeforeyougotosleep.Thisisbecausethebrainbuildsnewknowledgestructureswhilewesleep,anditisthesestructuresthatstrengthenourabilitytolearnandrememberinformation.Inourlabexperiments,wefoundthatpeoplewhodid20minutesofimprovised（即興的）dancingbecamemorecreativewhenansweringcreative-thinkingtasks.Forexample,beforedancing,participantscouldgenerateaboutfourorfivealternativeusesforacommonobjectsuchasabrickoranewspaper,butafterdancingtheycouldgeneratesevenoreight.4．WhydoestheauthorbuildtheDancePsychologyLab?A．Tochangehowpeoplethinkandfeel.B．Tohelppeopleincreasetheirself-worth.C．Tofindoutdifferentsocialrelationships.D．Tostudyhowdancinginfluencesthebrain.5．Whatchangedoesdancingbringinpeople?A．Dopaminelevelsgoup.B．Theirintelligenceisraised.C．Sleepqualityisimproved.D．Parkinson'sdiseaseanddementiaarecured.6．Whenisthesuggestedtimetolearndancemoves?A．Inthemorning.B．Beforesleeping.C．Whileworking.D．Intheevening.7．Whatdoimproviseddancingexperimentsshowus?A．Dancinghelpswithourcreativity.B．Dancingcreatesmoreactivities.C．Dancingattractsmoreparticipants.D．Dancinginspiresustousemoreobjects.CItcouldbesaidthatthenorthernmostpartofourplanetholdsthesecretsofourpastaswellasourfuture.Theicylandis，infact，notaplacefortheweak.Thisvastlandofwildernessiswherepeoplecangetupclosetonature'sextremes.Theplaceis“nojoke”,USphotographerMarkMahaneytoldPLAINMagazine.“Whenmidnightsunisreplacedbypolarnight，everything'sdifferentEyestothehorizonandit'snothing.Andthenmorenothing,ineverydirection.”O(jiān)neofthemostharsh,yetmostpristine（原始的）placesonEarth,theArctichasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivities-exploration,boomingtourismandmostimportantly,globalwarming-inrecentdecades.Buttheimpactofthesechangesisnotrestrictedtotheinhabitantsofthisareaalone.Infact,itcouldbesaidthattheweightoftheworldreliesonthisicyregion.TheEarth'ssteadyclimatedependsontheArctic'sseaice,whichactsasahugewhitereflectoratthetopoftheplanet,bouncingsomeofthesun'sraysbackintospace.ThemoreArcticseaicemelts,thelesslightisreflected,andthemorethedarkoceanswillabsorbthesun'sradiation.TheArcticalsohelpscirculateoceancurrents,movingcoldandwarmwateraroundtheglobe.Withvisiblechangesintheglobalclimate,theArctichasgivenusawake-upcall-whathappensupintheNorthdoesn'tjuststaythere.Itcomeswithahighcosttotheworldatlarge.It'stimeforustopayattentiontothischillyregionandlearnmoreaboutwhat'shappeningthere,aswellasitspastandpossiblefuture.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theplaceis‘nojoke'”inParagraph2probablymean?A．TheweakareunhappyintheArctic.B．ThenaturalconditionsarepoorintheArctic.C．Photographersarenotallowedtotakephotos.D．PeopleareforbiddentomakejokesintheArctic.9．WhathascausedthechangesintheArctic?A．Animalsandplants.B．GlobalwarmingC．Theactivitiesofhumanbeings.D．Thescientists'records.10．WhatisthefunctionoftheArctic'sseaice?A．Toregulateclimate.B．Tokeepwaterclean.C．Toattractthesun'srays.D．Tosupportthelivingcreatures.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMostHarshLandB．ChangesoftheArcticC．TheArcticSendingWarningSignalsD．Nature'sExtremesAttractingScientistsDJobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@Orcall740-6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（倉庫）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?SubmityourapplicationtoOrcall740-6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740-696839912．Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A．Deliveringmeals.B．Deliveringnewspapers.C．Workingatthewarehouse.D．Workingatthenursinghome.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A．Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B．Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C．Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D．Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.14．Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A．FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB．LancasterDesignC．LancasterWeeklyD．ParkviewNursingHome15．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A．740-6668988.B．740-6119735.C．740-6538360.D．740-6968399.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotintendedtoreplacethosethatmostpeopleusemostofthetime.Rather,theyarevariationsofthetheme.Wetendtousethesameoldwordsoverandoveragain,tolimitourpowerofexpressionbylimitingourvocabulary.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe“oldwords”16.Howoftenhaveyouspokenofhavinganaccident?17Everyonetalksoftheusualthingtodoorexpect.Mightnotone,toenrichhisspeech,speakofthecustomarythingorwhynotoccasionallydescribeasituationasaggravatedinsteadofworsened?18.Varythemwiththe“newwords”Englishisanespeciallyrichlanguage,andoftentherearetinydifferencesbetweentwowordsthataregenerallyregardedasthesame.Thus,amishap?。ㄊ鹿剩﹊snotmerelyanaccident;itisanunfortunateaccident.（Therecanbefortunateaccidents,likebumpingintoanoldfriendyouhaven'tseenforyearsandwhoseaddressyou'velost.）19.Otherexamples:fragrant,forsmellinggood,orhavinganicesmell;morsel,forbit;deft,forskillfulorclever.Nodoubtagoodmanywordsinthelistwillbefamiliartoyou,butdoyouusethem,ordotheyremainthe“property”ofothers?Theyareincludedtointroducethevariety,intoyourspeechandwriting.20.Letthemcompete,andmakeyourlanguageallthericher.A．Don'tthrowawaythe“oldwords”.B．Ourinterestinlearningwillbediscouraged.C．Butwhynotenhanceyourspeechandwritingbylearningtousenewonesfromtimetotimeasalternatives?D．Englishwordsaregroupedaccordingtotheirorigins.Canweusethealternativemishaponceinawhile?So,usingmishapinsteadofaccident,youmustbesureofthedistinction.Trytomakethesewordsyourown,ascompanionsorfriendlyrivalsoftheonesyouhavemanagedwithinthepast.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）Sittinginmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Studentafterstudentpassedmy21carryingthatday'slunch,butifyoulookeddeeper,therewasmoreto22.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheirhair.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthe23.Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable,Iwaved24.Shesmiledweaklyandthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn't25recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia,Iwouldhavenever26anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas27andsympathetic,either.Itsuddenly28methatwejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.Nooneatourschoolknows—Idon'tshowanynoticeable29exceptforafewcoughs.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid.30withtherealizationthatIhavea31andterrifyingfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto32theworldwithanewperspective,I33myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy34.ButI'venowrealizednooneis35一wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare.21.A.orderB.roomC．tableD．cafeteria22.A.imagineB.compareC．observeD．exchange23.A.uniformB.rulesC．circumstancesD．surface24.A.politelyB.wildlyC．coldlyD．impatiently25.A.foundB.noticedC．heardD．decided26.A.rememberedB.suspectedC．predictedD．regretted27.A.willingB.outstandingC．understandingD．demanding28.A.escapedB.satisfiedC．hitD．a(chǎn)ttracted29.A.diseasesB.symptomsC．complaintsD．weaknesses30.A.butB.andC．orD．so31.A.brightB.realC．seriousD．dark32.A.tolerateB.createC．changeD．view33.A.forgaveB.pitiedC.challengedD.encouraged34.A.debtB．rewardC．burdenD．schedule35.A.changeableB．perfectC．uniqueD．different第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YellowRiverValleywasthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilization,andforthatreasonisoftencalled“MotherRiver.”Thevalley36.(surround)theprincipalriverofnorthernChinaandisatthecenterofthousandsofyearsofChinesehistory.Atover5,400kilometers(3,300miles)long,theHuangHeisChina'ssecond37.(long)river.Ithasadrainage(排水)basinofaround750,000square38.(kilometre),thethirdlargestbasinareainChina.ItiscalledtheYellowRiverbecauseitswaterscarryearth,39.givestheriveritsyellow-browncolor,andwhen40.riveroverflows,itleavesayellowresidue(殘留)behind.Whiletheriverhelpscreatefertilelandthat41.(suit)forfarming,duringcertaintimesoftheyeartheHuangHe(frequent)overflows.ThewaterdamageshousingandcropsacrosstheNorthChinaPlain,animportant(agriculture)region.Becauseofthis,theHuangHeisalsonicknamed“China'sSorrow.”Forthousandsofyears,theChinesehavecarriedoutmajorpublicworksprojects44.(control)thewaterfromtheHuangHe.Despitethepossibilityofflooding,theHuangHeValleybasinishome45.ahugepopulation,andmanyofChina'soldestcitiesaresituatedalongtheriver.ThevalleybecomesthecenterofChineseculture,society,andlearning.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的城市為迎接2022冬奧會開展了“冰雪運(yùn)動進(jìn)校園”的活動，請你以電子郵件的形式向你的網(wǎng)友Jack介紹活動的情況，并邀請他一起參加。內(nèi)容包括：活動的目的；活動的內(nèi)容；活動的意義。1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。IworkedfromthetimewhenIwasfourandraisedsevenchildren,allofthemcollegegraduates.ItseemedI'ddoneeverythingI'deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn'tsparemetogotoschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan'treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyououtofwages.Theysellyouatickettoonecity,takeyourmoneyandhandyouatickettosomewhereelse.By1928,I'dbeenwanderingfornineyears.ImetawomannamedElzenia.Wefellinlove,marriedandmovedtoDallas,whereIgotwork-fixingroadsforthecity.WhenAmelia,theoldestofoursevenchildren,firstwenttoschool,Itookmywifeaside.“Elzenia,”Isaid,“Idon'twantthekidstoknowIcan'treadorwrite”In1938,onedaymybosscalledmein.“George,”hesaid,“nooneknowsthosemachineslikeyoudo.I'dliketopromoteyou."Butmythrillandsurprisewerecutshortwhenhesaid,“Filloutthisapplicationandwe'llgetyouaraise.”Icouldn'tadmitthetruth.Ithankedhimandwalkedoutofhisoffice.IdidstayrightwhereIwas,untilIturned65andmybossmademeretire.ButIdidn'tstopworking.Forthenext25years,Ilivedahappylife,butitstillseemedtomelikesomethingwasmissing.Oneday,ayoungfellowhandedmeapieceofpaper.It'sinformationaboutadulteducationclasses,wherepeoplecanlearntoreadandwrite.NowI'm98.IthoughtofmyfriendsandneighborsandwhattheymightthinkiftheyfoundoutIcouldn'tread.Afteralltheseyears,mysecretwouldbeout.ButallmylifeI'vewantedtoread.Itwashightimeforaction.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:TheyoungmandrovemetoParagraph2:I'mstillgoingtoschool.英語試題參考答案第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),每小題2.5分，滿分50分）A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了《衛(wèi)報周末》雜志為16-21歲的英國女性舉辦的一場寫作比賽的報名須知，獎項(xiàng)設(shè)置和參賽規(guī)則。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“GuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofconversations.（《衛(wèi)報周末》雜志為16-21歲的英國女性舉辦了一場以對話為主題的寫作比賽。）”可知，這次寫作比賽的主題是對話。故選B。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePrizes中最后一句“Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor.（總冠軍將獲得與《衛(wèi)報》編輯一起的1-1工作室。）”可知，總冠軍將獲得與《衛(wèi)報》編輯一起的1-1工作室。故選D。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行“Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed.（代表他人參加的作品將不被接受，并且不允許聯(lián)合提交作品。）”可知，與他人合作的作品將沒有參賽資格。故選A。B4．D5．A6．B7．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了跳舞對人的影響，如使人心情愉悅、更具創(chuàng)造力等?！驹斀狻考?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ThenIsetuptheDancePsychologyLabsothatIcouldcombinemyknowledgeinpsychologywithdance,usingsciencetostudytherelationshipbetweenmovementandthebrain.”（然后我建立了舞蹈心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，把我的心理學(xué)知識和舞蹈結(jié)合起來，用科學(xué)研究運(yùn)動和大腦的關(guān)系。）可知，作者建立這個實(shí)驗(yàn)室的目的是研究舞蹈動作是如何影響人腦的。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Dancingisagreatwaytoovercomethesenegativefeelingsbecausetheexerciseandouremotionalresponsestothemusicwe'rehearingcanincreasethereleaseofdopamineindifferentpartsofthebrain.”（跳舞是克服這些消極情緒的好方法，因?yàn)榫毩?xí)和我們對所聽音樂的情緒反應(yīng)可以增加大腦不同部位多巴胺的釋放。）可知，跳舞能夠增加人體內(nèi)多巴胺的釋放。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Scientistssuggestthatthebesttimetolearnadanceroutineisbeforeyougotosleep”（科學(xué)家建議，睡覺前是學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的最佳時間。）可知,學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的最佳時間是睡前。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句'Inourlabexperiments,wefoundthatpeoplewhodid20minutesofimprovised（即興的）dancingbecamemorecreativewhenansweringcreative-thinkingtasks.”（在我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，即興跳舞20分鐘的人在回答創(chuàng)造性思維任務(wù)時更有創(chuàng)造力。）可知，即興舞蹈可以使我們更具創(chuàng)造力。故選A。C【分析】這是一篇說明文，本文分別介紹了北極的情況和近年來人類活動對北極造成的不良影響，這種影響很可能會蔓延到全世界。B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenmidnightsunisreplacedbypolarnight,everything'sdifferent.Eyestothehorizonandit'snothing.Andthenmorenothing.ineverydirection”（當(dāng)午夜的太陽被極夜所取代時，一切都不同了。在各個方向上什么都沒有。）可知北極的天氣非常惡劣，可以推斷出劃線句子的想表達(dá)的意思是“北極的自然環(huán)境非常惡劣。”故選B項(xiàng)。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oneofthemostharsh，yetmostpristineplacesonEarth,theArctichasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivities—exploration,boomingtourismandmostimportantly，globalwarminginrecentdecades”（北極是地球上最嚴(yán)峻，最原始的地方之一，近幾十年來受到人類活一探險，旅游業(yè)，最重要的是全球變暖的影響。）可知是人類活動導(dǎo)致了北極的變化。故選C項(xiàng)。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“TheEarth'ssteadyclimatedependsontheArctic'sseaice”（地球的穩(wěn)定氣候取決于北極的海冰。）可知北極海冰有保持地球氣候穩(wěn)定，調(diào)節(jié)氣候的作用。故選A項(xiàng)。C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Withvisiblechangesintheglobalclimate,theArctichasgivenusawake-upcall-whathappensupintheNorthdoesn'tjuststaythere”（隨著全球氣候的明顯變化，北極給了我們一個警鐘，北極發(fā)生的事情并不僅限于此。）并結(jié)合全文理解可知，這篇文章主要講述了北極的情況和近年來人類活動對北極造成的不良影響，這種影響很可能會蔓延到全世界。意在表明北極在給人類敲警鐘，傳達(dá)警示的信號，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“北極發(fā)出的警告信號”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。D12．A13．B14．C15．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章刊登了四則招工廣告。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該小題問哪份兒工作需要有駕照。根據(jù)第一則廣告第二段'Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.（所有的申請人都必須有駕照并要有可使用的汽車。）”可知，第一則廣告招聘外賣送餐工，并要求應(yīng)聘者有駕照。故選A項(xiàng)。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LancasterDesign廣告“Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.（應(yīng)聘者將會被安排與自己技術(shù)相匹配的任務(wù)?？芍珺項(xiàng)（LancasterDesignjob的工作是根據(jù)個人的技能來安排的）這一表述正確。故選B項(xiàng)。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LancasterWeekly“Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.（成人和13歲以上的青少年都可以投遞我們的報紙。?？芍袑W(xué)生（13+）也有可能會被LancasterWeekly雇傭。故選C項(xiàng)。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParkviewNursingHome廣告部分“Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.（我們尋找有耐心，有愛心，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和興趣與老年人一起工作的人。）可知，ParkviewNursingHome招聘照顧老人的員工，他們養(yǎng)老院的電話是740-6968399。故選D項(xiàng)。C17.E18.A19.F20.G【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了變化和多樣性是語言的調(diào)味劑，我們可以試著用一些新詞去替換一些舊詞來進(jìn)行描述，從而豐富我們的語言。上文“Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotintendedtoreplacethosethatmostpeopleusemostofthetime.Rather,theyarevariationsofthetheme.Wetendtousethesameoldwordsoverandoveragain,tolimitourpowerofexpressionbylimitingourvocabulary.Thereisnothingwrongwiththe“oldwords”（多樣性是語言的調(diào)味品。這本書中列出的詞匯并不是要取代大多數(shù)人大部分時間使用的詞匯。相反，它們是主題的變體。我們傾向于一遍又一遍地使用同樣的老詞，通過限制詞匯量來限制我們的表達(dá)能力?！袄显~”沒什么錯）”可知上文強(qiáng)調(diào)多樣性是語言的調(diào)味品，突出新詞的地位。設(shè)空處位于段尾，應(yīng)是對上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。C項(xiàng)“Butwhynotenhanceyourspeechandwritingbylearningtousenewonesfromtimetotimeasalternatives?（但是為什么不通過不時學(xué)習(xí)使用新的詞來提高你的演講和寫作能力呢？）”與“Thereisnothingwrongwiththe“oldwords”，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與上文一致，故選C。上文“Howoftenhaveyouspokenofhavinganaccident?（你多久提起一次意外？）”，講到你多久提起一次意外，下文“Everyonetalksoftheusualthingtodoorexpect.Mightnotone,toenrichhisspeech,speakofthecustomarythingorwhynotoccasionallydescribeasituationasaggravatedinsteadofworsened?（每個人都在談?wù)撈匠Ｒ龅氖禄蚱谕氖隆榱素S富他的演講內(nèi)容，談?wù)撘恍┝?xí)慣性的事情，那為什么不偶爾把情況描述成“aggravated”而不“worsened”呢？）”可知，此處闡述用另外的表達(dá)描述上文的“havinganaccident”。設(shè)空處位于段中，承上啟下，E項(xiàng)“Canweusethealternativemishaponceinawhile?（為什么不偶爾使用替代性的“mishap”來描述呢？）”與上文及下文一致，故選E。18.下文“Varythemwiththe“newwords”.Englishisanespeciallyrichlanguage,andoftentherearetinydifferencesbetweentwowordsthataregenerallyregardedasthesame.Thus,amishap（小事故）isnotmerelyanaccident;itisanunfortunateaccident.（Therecanbefortunateaccidents,likebumpingintoanoldfriendyouhaven'tseenforyearsandwhoseaddressyou'velost.）（用“新詞"改變它們。英語是一種特別豐富的語言，通常兩個詞之間有細(xì)微的差別，但通常被認(rèn)為是相同的。因此，一次小事故不僅僅是一次事故，而是一次不幸的事故?？赡芤矔行疫\(yùn)的事故，比如撞見一個多年未見的老朋友，而且他的地址你也弄丟了）”可知，英語是一種特別豐富的語言，通常兩個詞之間有細(xì)微的差別，要用“新詞”來改變“舊詞”，而不是扔掉它們。設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)是總領(lǐng)下文。A項(xiàng)“Don'tthrowawaythe“oldwords”（不要扔掉舊詞）”與下文一致，故選A。上文“Englishisanespeciallyrichlanguage,andoftentherearetinydifferencesbetweentwowordsthataregenerallyregardedasthesame.Thus,amishap（小事故）isnotmerelyanaccident;itisanunfortunateaccident.（英語是一種特別豐富的語言，通常兩個詞之間有細(xì)微的差別，但通常被認(rèn)為是相同的。因此，一次小事故不僅僅是一次事故，而是一次不幸的事故）”，以及下文“Otherexamples:fragrant,forsmellinggood,orhavinganicesmell;morsel,forbit;deft,forskillfulorclever（.其他例子：芳香的，好聞，或者有好聞的氣味；（這些意思差不多但是有區(qū)別）；少量的，有點(diǎn)；靈巧的，有技巧或者聰明）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是與上文是因果關(guān)系，下文是對上文設(shè)空處的另一個例子，兩者的主題內(nèi)容應(yīng)是一致的。F項(xiàng)“So,usingmishapinsteadofaccident,youmustbesureofthedistinction.（所以，用mishap代替accident，你必須明白其中的區(qū)別）"與上文及下文一致，故選F。上文“Nodoubtagoodmanywordsinthelistwillbefamiliartoyou,butdoyouusethem,ordotheyremainthe“property”ofothers?Theyareincludedtointroducethevariety,intoyourspeechandwriting（.毫無疑問，名單上的很多單詞你都很熟悉，但是你是否使用它們，還是它們?nèi)匀皇莿e人的“財(cái)產(chǎn)”？它們包括在你的演講和寫作中，引入多樣性）”講到要運(yùn)用這些新詞，豐富你的寫作和演講。設(shè)空處位于段中，應(yīng)是承接上文所講。G項(xiàng)“Trytomakethesewordsyourown,ascompanionsorfriendlyrivalsoftheonesyouhavemanagedwithinthepast.（試著把這些詞變成你自己的，成為你過去的伙伴的對手）”與上文一致，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）C22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.D33.B34.C35.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者對生活的觀察和進(jìn)行的反思，啟迪讀者要正確看待生活中的不幸?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：一個接一個的學(xué)生走過我的桌子，端著那天的午餐，但如果你深入觀察，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)還有更多的東西要觀察。A.order訂購；B.room房間；C.table桌子，餐桌；D.cafeteria自助餐廳。根據(jù)上文“Sittinginmyschoolcafeteria,”可知，作者坐在自助餐廳了吃午餐，所以此處指學(xué)生們路過作者所坐的餐桌旁。故選C項(xiàng)?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：一個接一個的學(xué)生走過我的桌子，端著那天的午餐，但如果你深入觀察，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)還有更多的東西要觀察。A.imagine想象；B.compare比較；C.observe觀察；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)上文“butifyoulookeddeeper,”可知，此處表示作者認(rèn)為有更多的有待觀察的東西。故選C項(xiàng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：表面之下隱藏著更多的東西。A.uniform校服；B.rules規(guī)貝V；C.circumstances情況；D.surface表面。根據(jù)上文“butifyoulookeddeeper,”以及常識可知，學(xué)生的制服和發(fā)型都是表面的東西，深入觀察可以發(fā)現(xiàn)表面之下隱藏著更多的東西。故選D項(xiàng)?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：我被鄰桌一個同年級女生的目光所吸引，我禮貌地?fù)]了揮手。A.politely禮貌地；B.wildly瘋狂地；C.coldly冷冷地；D.impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)上文“Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable”可知，作者禮貌地給女孩打招呼。故選A項(xiàng)?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：如果我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病，我永遠(yuǎn)不會懷疑出了什么問題，我可能也不會這么理解和同情她。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.noticed注意到；C.heard聽說；D.decided決定。根據(jù)常識可知，此處指作者聽說了這個女孩家里的不幸。故選C項(xiàng)?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：如果我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病，我永遠(yuǎn)不會懷疑出了什么問題，我可能也不會這么理解和同情她。A.remembered記?。籅.suspected懷疑；C.predicted預(yù)測；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)“.IfIhadn't5recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia'可知，此處指如果不聽說女孩的故事，就不會懷疑有什么問題。故選B項(xiàng)。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病，我永遠(yuǎn)不會懷疑出了什么問題，我可能也不會這么理解和同情她。A.willing愿意的；B.outstanding突出的；C.understanding理解；D.demanding要求高的。根據(jù)前文句意以及后文'andsympathetic'可知，此處指作者對對方表示理解和同情。故選C項(xiàng)?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識到，我們在不了解整個故事的情況下，太快地去判斷別人。A.escaped逃脫；B.satisfied使?jié)M意；C.hit使突然想起；D.attracted吸弓|。Ithit(s)sbthat..."使某人突然想起”是固定句型，符合句意，說明作者突然明白了這個道理。故選C項(xiàng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校里沒人知道——除了幾聲咳嗽，我沒有表現(xiàn)出任何明顯的癥狀。A.diseases疾病；B.symptoms癥狀；C.complaints抱怨；D.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境及后文中的“exceptforafewcoughs”可知，此處指一些不為人注意的癥狀。故選B項(xiàng)?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一樣過著一天的生活，但我意識到我有一個黑暗而可怕的未來。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者，否則；D.so因此。根據(jù)語境可知，前文‘Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid"和后文“withtherealizationthatIhavea_11_andterrifyingfuture'是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一樣過著一天的生活，但我意識到我有一個黑暗而可怕的未來。A.bright明亮的；B.real真實(shí)的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.dark黑暗的。根據(jù)前文'Ihaveanincurablelungdisease."和后文“terrifying”可知，作者意識到自己未來并不光明(是黑暗的)。故選D項(xiàng)。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我決定用新的視角看待世界之前，我?guī)缀趺刻於荚谧詰z。A.tolerate容忍；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.change改變；D.view仔細(xì)查看，把視為。根據(jù)前文中的“Ilookedaround”以及“butifyoulookeddeeper”和后文“withanewperspective”可知，作者自那天之后，以一種新的視角看待世界。故選D項(xiàng)?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：在我決定用新的視角看世界之前，我?guī)缀趺刻於荚谧詰z。A.forgave原諒；B.pitied憐憫，可憐；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)前文“Ihaveanincurablelungdisease."和后文“Ithoughtonlyaboutmyself"可知，作者只考慮自己，因自己的不可治愈的疾病而自憐。故選B項(xiàng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：我只想著我自己和我沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.debt債務(wù)；B.reward獎勵；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.schedule時間表。根據(jù)前文“Ihaveanincurablelungdisease."以及前句中“Ipitiedmyselfalmosteveryday”可知，在作者決定用新視角看世界之前，作者幾乎每天都可憐自己，應(yīng)該是把身患疾病看作沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：但我現(xiàn)在意識到?jīng)]有人是完美的，我們只需要接受我們本來的樣子。A.changeable多變的；B.perfect完美的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)前文“Ihaveanincurablelungdisease."以及后文“wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare"可知，此處指每個人都不是完美的。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）【分析】本文是說明文。全文介紹了中華母親河——黃河，以及由她形成的黃河流域。surrounds考查主謂一致。句意：這河谷圍繞著華北的主干河，成為中華數(shù)千年歷史的中心。主語Thevalley是單數(shù)，且全文用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此本句謂動詞用第三人稱單