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ADBResidentMissioninthePRC亞行駐中國代表處 BidEvaluationand

AwardofContract

評(píng)標(biāo)與授予合同

7.BidEvaluation

評(píng)標(biāo)

PublicOpeningofBids公開開標(biāo)AprincipalfeatureoftheICB,LIBandNCBmethodsICB,LIB和NCB的一個(gè)基本特征Intendedtogivebiddersassurancethatallbidsaretreatedfairlyandimpartially向投標(biāo)人保證公正和公平OpenedpubliclybyEAattimeandplaceindicatedinthebiddingdocuments,orpostedonlinefore-bidding執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)在招標(biāo)文件中規(guī)定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)公開開標(biāo),或者如使用電子采購,可以在網(wǎng)上投遞Representativesofbiddersnormallyattendandareaskedtosignaregisterindicatingtheirnameandthefirmtheyrepresent投標(biāo)人的代表應(yīng)參加并代表公司簽字InformationtobeReadOut:nameofthebidder,totalbidprice,discountsoffered,amountofbidsecurityandanyotherinformation開標(biāo)時(shí)讀出的資料:投標(biāo)人名稱,投標(biāo)總價(jià),折扣,投標(biāo)保函金額和其他信息7.BidEvaluation評(píng)標(biāo)

PublicOpeningofBids–theRecord開標(biāo)記錄ADBLoan:_______________________________________________ProjectTitle:______________________________________________BidNo.:_________ContractNo.:_________ContractTitle:________ThefollowingbidswerereceivedbybidclosingdateOn:__________At:__________hrs.Place:__________andwerepubliclyopenedOn:__________At:__________hrs.Place:__________No.NameofBidderBidSecurityAmount/ValidityTotalBidPriceDiscountifanyCommentsBidder’sSignatureSignedbyBiddingCommittee

:_________________________________DeterminationoftheLowestEvaluatedSubstantiallyResponsiveBid決定具有最低評(píng)標(biāo)價(jià)格且實(shí)質(zhì)性響應(yīng)的投標(biāo)7.BidEvaluation評(píng)標(biāo)

Purpose目的7.BidEvaluation評(píng)標(biāo)

Basics基本介紹TimeFrame時(shí)間要求Theevaluationofbidsandtheawardofcontractshouldbecompletedbeforetheexpirationofthebidvalidityperiodstipulatedinthebiddocuments評(píng)標(biāo)和授予合同應(yīng)在標(biāo)書規(guī)定的投標(biāo)有效期內(nèi)完成ConfidentialityofProcedures保密性Afteropeningofbidsnoinformationtonon-authorizedpersonson:開標(biāo)后不能將如下信息透露給無關(guān)人員:

Substanceofbid

投標(biāo)的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容

Preliminaryexaminationresultsandstatus

初步的評(píng)審結(jié)果和評(píng)審狀態(tài)

Evaluationresultsandstatus

投標(biāo)結(jié)果和狀態(tài)

Recommendationforaward

授標(biāo)建議7.BidEvaluation評(píng)標(biāo)

Basics基本介紹Clarificationandmodificationofbids標(biāo)書的澄清與修改OnlyclarificationsnotchangingthesubstanceorthepriceofthebidmayberequestedoracceptedbytheBorrower(Single-Stage)借款人只可以要求或接受不改動(dòng)該標(biāo)的實(shí)質(zhì)或價(jià)格的澄清ArithmeticalErrors:Nocauseforbidrejection,andcanbecorrected算數(shù)錯(cuò)誤:不會(huì)造成拒標(biāo)的可糾正DiscrepancybetweenUnitPriceandTotalPrice單價(jià)與總價(jià)的差異UnitPricewillprevail單價(jià)有效DiscrepancybetweenTotalBidAmountandSumofTotalPrices投標(biāo)總價(jià)和各總價(jià)的合計(jì)的差異SumofTotalPriceswillprevail各總價(jià)的合計(jì)有效Wordsvsfigures文字表達(dá)與數(shù)字表達(dá)Wordsprevail文字表達(dá)有效7.BidEvaluation評(píng)標(biāo)

Basics基本介紹CompliancewithBidDocuments遵守招標(biāo)文件Bidsshouldberejectedifthey:拒標(biāo),如果:DonotsubstantiallyconformtoSpecifications

未實(shí)質(zhì)性遵守規(guī)格的要求Containinadmissiblereservationstobiddocuments

包含不能允許的對(duì)招標(biāo)文件的保留意見/限制Donotsubstantiallyrespondtorequirements

未實(shí)質(zhì)性響應(yīng)招標(biāo)文件的要求PromptNotificationofADB

迅速通知亞行EAshouldinformADBearlyofunusualordifficultproblems:

執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)將非正常情況或困難問題盡早通知亞行,比如:Smallnumberofbidsreceived

只收到很少數(shù)量的投標(biāo)書Highproportionofnon-responsivebids

非響應(yīng)性標(biāo)書比例太高Allbidpricessubstantiallyhigherthancostestimates

所有投標(biāo)人的標(biāo)價(jià)都相當(dāng)大地高于估算7.BidEvaluation評(píng)標(biāo)

Basics基本介紹ExtensionofBidValidity投標(biāo)有效期的延長Consideredinexceptionalcases只在特別情況下考慮Whenconsidered,allbiddersshouldbeasked考慮延長時(shí),所有的投標(biāo)人都要被要求Bidderswillingtoextendbidvalidity投標(biāo)人愿意延長投標(biāo)有效期cannotmodifysubstanceofbid

不可改變投標(biāo)的實(shí)質(zhì)mustextendvalidityofbidsecurity

必須延長投標(biāo)保函有效期NonegotiationwithBidders,except

不可與投標(biāo)人談判,除非:withtheLowestEvaluatedBidderwhosepricestillsubstantiallyexceedscostestimate,

具最低評(píng)標(biāo)價(jià)的投標(biāo)人的價(jià)格仍然相當(dāng)大地超過了估算consideredonlyaslastresortinsteadofrebidding,andafterobtainingADBapproval

在獲得亞行的批準(zhǔn)之后,僅僅作為代替重新招標(biāo)的最后的手段7.BidEvaluation評(píng)標(biāo)

Basics基本介紹RejectionofAllBidswhen拒絕所有投標(biāo):Notsubstantiallyresponsive均無實(shí)質(zhì)性響應(yīng)Evidenceoflackofcompetitionexists具有缺乏競爭性的證據(jù)Allpricessubstantiallyexceedcostestimate所有投標(biāo)價(jià)格均相當(dāng)大地超過了估算Rebidding

withnewinvitations,asconsultedwithADB,whenallbidsrejected拒絕所有投標(biāo)時(shí),在咨詢亞行后進(jìn)行重新招標(biāo):Examinereasonsforfailuretoattractadequatenumberofresponsivebids檢查未能吸引足夠數(shù)量響應(yīng)性投標(biāo)的原因ReviseSpecifications,ScopeofSupply,orbiddingconditionsasnecessary修改技術(shù)規(guī)范/規(guī)格,供貨范圍或必要的投標(biāo)條件Re-advertise,orrequestnewbidsfromthosewhosubmittedbidsearlierorfromallinvited重新刊登廣告,或邀請(qǐng)先前遞交標(biāo)書的投標(biāo)人重新投標(biāo),或邀請(qǐng)所有曾被邀請(qǐng)過的投標(biāo)人重新投標(biāo)7.BidEvaluation評(píng)標(biāo)

Basics基本介紹CommercialAspects:Exerciseflexibilityinevaluatingcommercialaspectssuchas:商務(wù)因素:檢查評(píng)估商務(wù)因素的適應(yīng)性,如:DeliverySchedule供貨計(jì)劃TermsofPayment支付條款ModeofPayments支付方式DutiesandTaxesinBasePriceforComparison評(píng)估中基本價(jià)格的關(guān)稅問題forGoodsfromoutside進(jìn)口貨物(到岸價(jià))Includecostofinsuranceandfreight(CIForCIP)包括保險(xiǎn)與運(yùn)費(fèi)Excludecustomdutiesorothertaxesleviedongoods不包括海關(guān)稅或其他稅項(xiàng)forGoodsfrominside國內(nèi)貨物(出廠價(jià))Includeex-factoryprice(EXW)Excludeanysalesorsimilartaxesleviedonfinishedgoods不包括對(duì)成品貨物征收的任何銷售稅或類似稅項(xiàng)7.BidEvaluation評(píng)標(biāo)

EvaluationSequence評(píng)標(biāo)程序IdentifyBidsforDetailedEvaluationApplyOtherAdjustmentsCompleteBasicDataSheet

完成基本數(shù)據(jù)表PrepareRecordofBidOpening

準(zhǔn)備開標(biāo)記錄PrepareTableofBidPrices

招標(biāo)投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)表ExamineBidsforResponsiveness

響應(yīng)性檢查EvaluateBidsinDetailAdjustBidPrices選擇進(jìn)入詳細(xì)評(píng)審的投標(biāo)詳細(xì)評(píng)標(biāo)調(diào)整投標(biāo)價(jià)其他調(diào)整Step3:PrepareTableofBidPrices

第三步:準(zhǔn)備投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)表TableofBidPricesExchangerateusedforcomparisonpurposes:OfficialsellingratesissuedbytheCentralBankonthedateofopeningofbidsUS$1=P251=P38No.Bidder’sNameTotalBidPriceTotalBidPriceafterarithmetic

correctionsTotalBidPriceinLocalCurrencyP5,200,000$200,000+P500,000L150,000P5,250,000$200,000+P600,000L150,000P5,250,000P5,600,000P5,700,000123BidderABidderBBidderCStep4:ExamineResponsiveness

第四步:響應(yīng)性檢查Purpose目的Eliminationofbidswhicharenotresponsivetoimportantrequirementsofbiddingdocuments去除對(duì)標(biāo)書文件中的重要要求無響應(yīng)的投標(biāo)Examples例子Failureto:未能:

satisfyeligibilityrequirements

滿足基本資格的要求

submitbidsecurity

呈交投標(biāo)保函

satisfybidder’squalificationcriteria

滿足投標(biāo)人的資審條件

bidforrequiredscopeofwork

對(duì)規(guī)定的工程范圍進(jìn)行投標(biāo)

meetmajortechnicalrequirements

滿足主要技術(shù)要求

meetcriticaldeliveryschedule

滿足關(guān)鍵的供貨計(jì)劃安排Step4:ExamineResponsiveness

第四步:響應(yīng)性檢查Postqualification資格后審Identifiesqualifiedbiddersduringinitialexaminationofopenedbids在對(duì)投標(biāo)的初始檢查中確定具有資格的投標(biāo)人Sparesborrowers/EAfromdetailedevaluationofbidsofunqualifiedbidders

免去借款人/執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)無資格的投標(biāo)人的投標(biāo)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)評(píng)標(biāo)TypicalCriteria典型條件Experience以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)Financialposition財(cái)務(wù)狀況Technicalcapability技術(shù)能力Pastperformance以往業(yè)績Step4:ExamineResponsiveness

第四步:響應(yīng)性檢查MajorDeviations重大偏差Hasaneffectonthevalidityofthebid;or對(duì)投標(biāo)的有效性有影響Hasbeenspecifiedinthebiddocumentasgroundsforrejection;or標(biāo)書中規(guī)定的作為拒標(biāo)的因素Deviationfromtheprovisionsofthebiddingdocumentwitheffectonthebidprice,butcannotbegivenamonetaryvalue;or對(duì)投標(biāo)價(jià)有影響,但無法計(jì)算出價(jià)格Deviationfromtheminimumexperiencequalificationsspecifiedinthebiddingdocument;or偏離標(biāo)書中規(guī)定的最低經(jīng)驗(yàn)要求Unacceptabledeviationfromthespecifications技術(shù)規(guī)范規(guī)定的不可接受的偏差Conditionalbid有條件投標(biāo)Step4:ExamineResponsiveness

第四步:響應(yīng)性檢查MinorDeviations微小偏差Hasnoeffectonthevalidityofthebid;or對(duì)投標(biāo)的有效性無影響Hasnoeffectontheprice,qualityordeliveryofthegoodsorservicesoffered;or對(duì)貨物或提供的服務(wù)的價(jià)格,質(zhì)量或方式無影響Hassucheffect,butthedifferencefromcommercialtermsandtechnicalspecificationscanbegivenamonetaryvalue;or有上面的影響,但與商務(wù)條款和技術(shù)規(guī)范的差異可以用金額表達(dá)Hasnotbeenspecifiedinthebiddocumentasgroundsforrejection,providedtotalamountofdeviationsdoesnotexceedapreviouslydeterminedpercentageofthebidprice(usually15percent)未在標(biāo)書中規(guī)定的作為拒標(biāo)的因素,但偏差的總金額未超過已確定的標(biāo)價(jià)的百分比(通常15%)Step5:IdentifyBidstobeEvaluated

第五步:選擇進(jìn)入詳細(xì)評(píng)審的投標(biāo)Objective目標(biāo)Todeterminehowmanyoftheremainingsubstantiallyresponsivebidshouldbeevaluatedindetailinordertoidentifythelowestevaluatedbid

決定多少具有實(shí)質(zhì)性響應(yīng)的投標(biāo)進(jìn)入詳細(xì)評(píng)審Consideration基本考量Detailedevaluationshouldincludeallsubstantiallyresponsivebidsthathavethepotentialtobecomethelowestevaluatedbid.詳細(xì)評(píng)審應(yīng)包括所有可能成為最低評(píng)標(biāo)價(jià)的實(shí)質(zhì)性響應(yīng)的投標(biāo)Nobidshallbeexcludedfromthedetailedevaluationifthereexistsapossibilitythat,asaresultofvariouspriceadjustments,itcouldbecomethelowestevaluatedbid.如果存在通過調(diào)價(jià)會(huì)成為最低評(píng)標(biāo)價(jià)的可能,所有投標(biāo)都必須進(jìn)入詳細(xì)評(píng)審Step5:IdentifyBidstobeEvaluated

第五步:選擇進(jìn)入詳細(xì)評(píng)審的投標(biāo)Ifthereisnoclusteroflowerpricedbids如果沒有一組低標(biāo)Threelowestpricedsubstantiallyresponsivebids則選擇實(shí)質(zhì)性響應(yīng)的3家最低標(biāo)Ifthereisaclusteroflowerpricedbids如果有一組低標(biāo)Alllowerpricedbidstobeevaluatedirrespectiveofnumber

則選擇所有低標(biāo),無論多少Step6:DetailedEvaluationofBids

第六步:詳細(xì)評(píng)標(biāo)TableofSalientFeatures

PartA:CommercialFeaturesADBLoanNo.:__________ProjectTitle:__________BidNo.:________MajorcommercialtermsandconditionsspecifiedbyPurchaser,suchas:DeliveryDateTermsofPaymentO&MCostsPerformanceProductivitySpecifiedTermsandConditionsBidderNo.1BidderNo.2BidderNo.3etcProvisionsinBidDocsVol.No.PageNo.ClauseNo.Enterhere,againsteachitemstatusofcompliancebyeachbidderStep6:DetailedEvaluationofBids

第六步:詳細(xì)評(píng)標(biāo)Scopeofsupplyand

allkeytechnicalandperformancerequirementsofmajorequipment,suchas:PlantkW/PowerCapacity/SpeedVoltage/PressureFuelConsumptionEfficiencyetc.SpecifiedTermsandConditionsBidderNo.1BidderNo.2BidderNo.3ETC.ProvisionsinBidDocsVol.No.PageNo.ClauseNo.Enterhere,againsteachitemcorrespondingfeaturesandtechnical/performancedataproposedbyeachbiddersTableofSalientFeatures

PartB:TechnicalFeaturesADBLoanNo.:__________ProjectTitle:__________BidNo.:________Step7:FinancialAdjustmentsofBids

調(diào)整投標(biāo)價(jià)

c.Performance

2,488,614

232,0001.BIDPRICE2.ADJUSTMENTS:

a.ScopeofSupply

b.TechnicalComplianceBIDDER“A”31,403,725

2,053,000

477,000BIDDER“B”33,973,305

240,000

723,017

d.Termsofpayment

340,000

1,023,00037,785,339

105,000

123,00035,396,322Summary

e.Delivery3.TotalEvaluatedCostStep8:OtherAdjustments

其它調(diào)整Discounts折扣Applicationofdiscountswherebidsaresub-dividedintoseveralbidpackages當(dāng)標(biāo)被劃分成幾個(gè)投標(biāo)包時(shí):

Package Firm

1 2 3 4Disc. Combinations

A

100

260

10%

A1+A2+B3+C4 =

1,024

B

140

300

450

0%

A1+D2+B3+C4 =1,030

C

120 240 380

400

5%

C1+C2+C3+C4 =1,083

D

180 230 500

20%

D1+D2+B3+D4 =1,028LeastCostCombinationStep8:OtherAdjustments

其它調(diào)整DomesticPreference國內(nèi)優(yōu)惠BasedonPerCapitaGNP,reviewedbyADBannually基于人均GNP,亞行每年審查公布ToprovidemarginofpreferencetodomesticallymanufacturedgoodsordomesticcontractorsforADB-financedprojects對(duì)于國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的貨物或者國內(nèi)承包商提供優(yōu)惠Toallowdomesticfirmstocompetewithforeignfirmsonmoreequalfooting允許國內(nèi)公司與外國公司在更加平等的基礎(chǔ)上競爭Conditions條件Grantingofpreferencesubjecttocondition有條件地給予優(yōu)惠AppliesonlytoICB僅適用于ICBSubjecttoapprovalbygovernment須獲得政府的批準(zhǔn)TobespecifiedinLoanAgreementifschemeisapplied如果采用優(yōu)惠方案應(yīng)在貸款協(xié)議中說明7.BidEvaluation

評(píng)標(biāo)

RecommendationforAward授標(biāo)建議Determinelowestevaluatedsubstantiallyresponsivebid確定最低評(píng)標(biāo)價(jià)格且具有實(shí)質(zhì)性響應(yīng)的投標(biāo)Checkwhetherthelowestevaluatedsubstantiallyresponsivebidderhasthefinancialandtechnicalcapability(postqualification)檢查該投標(biāo)人是否具有財(cái)務(wù)和技術(shù)能力(資格后審)Recommendbidderforawardofcontract推薦該投標(biāo)人中標(biāo)PrepareBidEvaluationReport準(zhǔn)備評(píng)標(biāo)報(bào)告Submit3copiesofbidevaluationreporttotheBankatleast30dayspriortoexpirationofbidvalidity在投標(biāo)有效期到期之前至少30天提交3份評(píng)標(biāo)報(bào)告到亞行批準(zhǔn)7.BidEvaluation

評(píng)標(biāo)

RecommendationforAward授標(biāo)建議BasicDataSheet基本數(shù)據(jù)表EvidenceofproperAdvertisingandPublication刊登廣告和出版物的證明RecordofBidOpeningincludingBidder’sAttendanceSheet開標(biāo)記錄TablesofBiddersandBidPricesincludingcorrections投標(biāo)人及投標(biāo)價(jià)格表(含更正)TableofSubstantiveResponsiveness實(shí)質(zhì)響應(yīng)性表Commercial商務(wù)Technical技術(shù)DetailedEvaluationofBids詳細(xì)評(píng)標(biāo)Commercial商務(wù)Technical技術(shù)Tableofbidpricecomparison

標(biāo)價(jià)對(duì)比表ClarificationsandotherAttachments澄清及其它附件RecommendationforAwardofContract授標(biāo)建議ContentsofBidEvaluationReport評(píng)標(biāo)報(bào)告內(nèi)容7.BidEvaluation

評(píng)標(biāo)

PublicationofAwardofContract公開授標(biāo)情況WithintwoweeksofreceivingADB’s

noobjection,theborrowershallpublishinanEnglishlanguagenewspaperorwell-knownandfreelyaccessiblewebsitetheresults

在收到亞行不反對(duì)意見的兩周內(nèi),借款人必須在英文報(bào)紙或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上公布以下信息:nameofeachbidderwhosubmittedabid;每個(gè)遞交了標(biāo)書的投標(biāo)人bidpricesasreadoutatbidopening;在開標(biāo)時(shí)讀出的標(biāo)價(jià)nameandevaluatedpricesofeachbidthat

wasevaluated;

參加評(píng)標(biāo)的投標(biāo)人的名字及評(píng)標(biāo)價(jià)nameofbidderswhosebidswererejectedandthereasonsfortheirrejection;and

被拒標(biāo)的投標(biāo)人的名字及原因nameofthewinningbidder,andthepriceitoffered,aswellasthedurationandsummaryscopeofthe

contractawarded.中標(biāo)人名字,價(jià)格,工期和所授予的合同的概要Forcontractssubjecttopostreview,theborrowershallpublishtheresultsnolaterthanthedateofcontractaward.對(duì)于后審查的合同,借款人要在授標(biāo)日期之前公布以上結(jié)果。

8.ADB’sReviewofProcurement

亞行對(duì)采購的審查程序SchedulingofProcurement采購安排PriorReview前審查PostReview后審查8.ADB’sReviewofProcurement采購審查

PriorReview前審查WithPrequalification:有資格預(yù)審的情況:Draftprequalificationdocuments資審文件草案EvaluationReport資審評(píng)比報(bào)告Pre-bidstage:招標(biāo)前:Draftbiddingdocuments招標(biāo)文件草案Advertisingprocedures廣告程序Post-bidstage:招標(biāo)后Bidevaluationreportandrecommendationofaward評(píng)標(biāo)報(bào)告和授標(biāo)建議Extensionofbidvalidityrequired:如果投標(biāo)有效期需要延期:Firstrequestiflongerthan4weeks第一次延期(如果多于4周)Allsubsequentrequests以后的每次延期Afterawardofcontract:授予合同之后3copiesofcontractawarded3份合同Theproposedchanges對(duì)合同的修改建議Complaintsfrombidders投標(biāo)人的不同意見ADB’sreviewnolaterthan6monthsafterreceiptofthedocuments

亞行的審查必須在收到文件后的6個(gè)月內(nèi)完成Borrowershallretainalldocumentationinprintformwithsignaturesorstampsuptotwoyearsafterprojectclosing借款人必須保留所有相關(guān)文件項(xiàng)目至結(jié)束后兩年,打印的文件方式,具有相關(guān)的簽字和印章Ifmisprocurementisdeclaredafterdisbursement,theborrowershallrefundthecorrespondingamounttoADB如果亞行在審查后宣布錯(cuò)誤采購,但是已經(jīng)進(jìn)行的支付,借款人必須退回相關(guān)部分的金額給亞行8.ADB’sReviewofProcurement采購審查

PostReview后審查Summary:

HighlightsoftheGuidelinesStreamlining簡化以提高效率ReducethemandatoryminimumperiodsforbiddingandprequalificationunderICB,from60to42daysICB的招標(biāo)和資格預(yù)審的最低要求時(shí)間從60天減少到42天Deemphasizethestandarduseofprequalification-onlyforlargeorcomplexcontracts不再強(qiáng)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)資格預(yù)審的使用,只用于大型或復(fù)雜的項(xiàng)目Encouragetheuseofadvanceprocurementaction鼓勵(lì)施行提前采購Clarifydirectcontractingasanacceptablemethodinspecialcircumstances明示在特殊情況下直接簽訂合同是可以接受的ProvideborrowerstheoptiontoseekADBreviewandapprovalafterissued(suchpostreviewprovisionsagreedtoduringloanprocessingtakingintoaccountthecapacityoftheEA)提供執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)可選擇在文件發(fā)出之后再經(jīng)亞行審查和批準(zhǔn)(須在貸款協(xié)議中寫明,并考慮執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的能力)Summary:

HighlightsoftheGuidelinesHarmonization與其它MDB協(xié)調(diào)一直Introducingtheterm‘misprocurement’,andchangingLCBto‘nationalcompetitivebidding’andISto‘limitedinternationalbidding’引進(jìn)“采購失誤”的概念,LCB改稱NCB,IS(國際采購)改稱LIB(有限國際招標(biāo))Introducenewmodesforcommodityprocurementandshopping對(duì)日用品的采購引進(jìn)新的方式Modifycurrencyprovisions(maximumofthreecurrencies);removespecifiedvaluesforbidsecurities;andaligntimeperiodsandproceduralrequirements修改貨幣條款(最多三種貨幣),去除投標(biāo)保函的特定金額,調(diào)整時(shí)間周期和程序的要求使其協(xié)調(diào)一致Allowingtheuseofprocurementagentsandinspectionagents允許使用采購代理和監(jiān)理代理Modifycontracttermsforperformancesecuritiesandliquidateddamages,andclarifypriceadjustmentprovisions修改履約保函和違約金的合同條款,明確調(diào)價(jià)條款Eligiblity:introduceconflictofinterestasacauseforineligibility,listeligibilityconditionsforgovernment-ownedentities,andmakeentitiesineligibleifsubjecttosanctionbytheUNSC基本資格:引入利益沖突為取消資格的原因之一,規(guī)定政府所有的企業(yè)和資格條件,規(guī)定受到聯(lián)合國安理會(huì)懲罰的企業(yè)將被取消資格Changethebasisfordomesticpreference,fromcountryclassificationtopercapitaGNP,andsimplifythecalcul

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