2018屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句精品課件

NounClauses賓語從句主語從句表語從句同位語從句V+ClauseClause+V+OBe+ClauseN+Clause內(nèi)容2018屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句精品課件疑問代詞作主、表、定語賓語疑問副詞作狀語2.語法學(xué)家把主語從句中的疑問代詞，疑問副詞重新命名為連接代詞，連接副詞。When(ever)WhyWhere(ever)How(ever)whoseWhat(ever)Who(ever)which(ever)whom(everTheObjectClause一、賓語從句的概念

賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。

eg.WeknowthatMr

GuoteachesusEnglish.

Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.

二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)that引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句Who,whom,whose,which，

what

where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的賓語從句whether,if引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句（一）引導(dǎo)詞:不同的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)不同的賓語從句Idontknowwherehecomesfrom.Ithink（that）heIivesin Beijing1、HelivesinBeijingIthink……2、DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow……?Doyouknowwhether（if）JackcomesfromJapan?3、Wheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknow句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Iamsure______________________________

（他來自美國）2、Idon`tknow

__________________________他是否喜歡音樂）3、Doyouknow_________________________

（她正在談?wù)撌裁矗╰hat）hecomesfromAmericawherher（if）helovesmusicwhatsheistalkingabout漢譯英Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.I’mafraid____________________________.hewillbebackinanhour

helikedbasketballverymuch

theearthmoves1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略aroundthesunthatIhavemadeamistake(他一小時后回來)(他非常喜歡籃球)(地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn))我犯了一個錯誤哪些主句后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句呢?I(don’t)believe/think/suppose(猜想)/expect(期待)/imagine(想象)that…Ihope/wishthat…I’mglad/happy/pleased/sorry/afraid/sure/certain/surprised/that…

2)whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.

if(whether)hehascomeupwithnewideas

if(whether)heissatisfiedwiththeresultofthematch.whetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,doubt,can(could)youtellme等后。他是否想出了新主意他是否對比賽結(jié)果感到滿意天是否將要下雨只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedabout

whetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在動詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.當(dāng)與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.賓語從句提前時：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme___________________________.6.Couldyoutellme_________________________________________________________________?

whowasondutytodaywhomtheyarewaitingforwhoseEnglishwasthebestintheclasswhenwe’llhaveaclassmeetingwherethenearesthospitalis.whyyourecommendSandy

3)由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what

和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。asthechairpersonoftheStudents’Union（二）語序：陳述句語序即：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Canyoutellme_________________(你多大啦)?★當(dāng)what,which,who在從句中作主語或是以下句子時，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?e.g:Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.

☆

Areyou…?Willyou…?Haveyou…?Doyou…?Canyou…?是疑問句語序howoldyouare主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任何時態(tài)。

主句一般過去時，從句用與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)。（三）時態(tài)：★從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。Dadtoldusthatknowledgeispower.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandfourisseven.Hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast.★當(dāng)主句為一般過去時,從句中有具體的過去時間狀語時,一般不用過去完成時,而是用一般過去時.Hesaid(that)he

boughtthehousein1989.與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)（一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時）e.g.

Hesaidthathehadbeentoshanghai.IthoughtthathewaswatchingTV.Sheinsistedthatshewasright.MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoBeijingthenextday引導(dǎo)詞陳述句→一般疑問句→特殊疑問句→語序---時態(tài)主句—過去時→從句—主句—現(xiàn)在時→從句—回顧與總結(jié)thatif/whether特殊疑問詞陳述句語序任何時態(tài)過去類時態(tài)Ⅲ、賓語從句的位移一、移到主語的位置（主語從句）1、___________________isknowntous.2、______________________isnotknowntous.3、_____________isnotknowntous.ThatheisastudentWhetherheisastudentWhoheis（that不能省略）（不用if）二、移到表語的位置（表語從句）：1、Thefactis______________________________2、Thequestionis__________________________3、Thequestionis__________________________thatheisastudent.whetherheisastudent.whoheis.（that不能省略）（不用if）三、移到名詞的后面（同位語從句）1、Thefact_____________________2、Thequestion__________________________isnotknowntous.3、Thequestion__________thatheisastudentwhetherheisastudentwhoheisistrue.isnotknowntous.（that不作句子成分，不是定語從句。）(定語從句who代表人，這里who代表question)（不用if）同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：比較Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.Weexpressedthehope

that

theywouldcometovisitChinaagain.定語從句同位語從句（1）從語法角度上看，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞，只起連接的作用，在從句中并不作任何句子成分；而引導(dǎo)定語從句that的是關(guān)系代詞，除了起連接作用外，還在從句中作句子成分.(2)從語義角度上看，同位語從句與前面的名詞(如hope)是同位關(guān)系，表示這個“希望”的內(nèi)容是“他們再來中國訪問”；而定語從句與前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，表示“…的‘（如第一句中的”他們曾經(jīng)表示過的“），起修飾作用。（3）同位語從句的連詞that一般不能省略；而定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞that，當(dāng)其在從句中作賓語中，常常可以省略（如第一句中的that可以省略）名詞性從句有三種類型：1、that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不作句子成分，無詞義2、whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不作句子成分，有詞義，“是否”（賓語從句whether或if）小結(jié)：3、特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，必須作句子成分，有詞義。①疑問代詞（連接代詞）：whowhosewhom（誰）whoever（無論誰）what（什么）、which（哪一個），whatever（無論什么）whichever（無論哪一個）作主語、賓語、表語等。②疑問副詞（連接副詞）：when（為什么），where（什么地方），how（怎樣），why（為什么），在名詞性從句中作狀語。ExerciseI

：單項選擇Wehaven’tdecided____wewillgothereforapicnictomorrow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether2.Doyouknow____?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime3.Themanagercameuptosee______.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what’sthematter4.Canyoutellmewhen______back?A.willhebeB.doeshecomeC.hewillbeD.didhecome5.WuDongsaidhe______twice.A.hasbeentoShanghaiB.hasgonetoShanghai

C.hadbeentoShanghai

D.hadgonetoShanghai

DCACC6.D0youunderstand___?

A.whatshesaidB.whattosay

C.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid7.Theteachersaidthat___.

A.thesunmovesaroundtheearth

B.theearthmovedaroundthesun

C.themoonisoursatellite

D.themoonwasoursatellite8.Idon’tknowwhenhe__back,Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.()

A.come;willcomeB.comes;comes

c.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome

ACC9.Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.Ithinkhe___ifheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comescomesD.comes;willcome10.Nooneknows_________________.

A.whichgatewehavetogo

B.whichgatewemustgo

C.whichgatedowehavetogoto

D.whichgatewehavetogotoBD1.Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.2.Ihearthey______________(return)thebikealready.3.Hesaidthatthey___________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)4.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)5.Isupposeyou____________aboutthemurdernow.(talk)

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeentravels

aretalkingExercise２:動詞正確形式填充6.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters______from.(be)7.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)8.Couldyoutellmewho___________awaythebookalready?(take)9.LingFengtoldmehe_________thereseveraltimes.(be)10.Ourteachertoldusthesun_______intheeast.(rise)

wrote

hastaken

hadbeenrises

wereExercise３:將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hehasfoundhisbick.Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.

Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathehadfoundhisbike.6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.

7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.Whichsongisthemostbeautiful?Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhichsongwasthemostbeautifulJimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.Exercise４完成句子翻譯1.我想知道未來的電腦會是怎樣的。Iwanttoknow________________________________2.請告訴我他們怎樣處理那筆錢了．Pleasetellme________________________________3.我想知道你喜歡溜冰還是滑雪．Iwonder____________________________________4.老師問誰能夠用英語回答這個問題．Theteacherasked＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5.我相信他不會做任何違法的事。I___________________________________________

what

computerswillbelikeinthefuture.whattheyhavedonewiththemoney.whetheryoulikeskatingorskiing.whocouldanswerthisquestioninEnglish.don’tbelievehewilldoanythingagainstthelaw.6.你能告訴我這副眼鏡你買了多久了？Couldyoutellme_________________________________?7.我們相信中國能夠成功舉辦２９屆北京奧運會．Webelieve________________________________________8.蔣先生想知道他的機器人怎么啦。MrJiangwondered________________________________.9.警察說他們將盡快抓到兇手。Thepolicesaid_____________________________________.10.請注意老師說的話?！猦owlongyouhavehadthispairofglassesChinawillholdthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingsuccessfully.whatwaswrongwithhisrobottheywouldcatchthemurdererassoonaspossiblePleasepayattentiontowhattheteachersaid.（一）1、Doyouknowwhere

now?A、helivesB、doesheliveC、helivedD、didhelive2、Canyoutellmewhattime

？A、thetrainleaveB、doesthetrainleaveC、willthetrainleaveD、thetrainleaves3、Ican’tunderstand

A、whatdoesChristmasmeanB、whatChristmasdoesmeanC、whatmeanChristmasdoesD、whatChristmasmeans單項選擇4、Idon’tknow

hewillcometomorrow。

hecomes，IwilltellyouAIf；whetherBwhether;whetherCif;ThatDif;If5、IwanttoknowAwhomisshelookingafterBwhomsheislookingCwhomisshelookingDwhomsheislookingafter（二）1、

youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeopleAThatBWhatCWhetherDHow2、

hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.AWhatBThatCThefactDThematter3、

youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.AWhatBwhoCThatDWhether4、

we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweatherAIfBWhetherCThatDWhere5、

leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelightsAAnyoneBThepersonCWhoeverDWho(三）1、----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.----Isthat

youhadafewdaysoff?AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere2-----Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?-----oh,that's_______