動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)匯總

動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)訓(xùn)練（一）Hesteppedintotheoffice,downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingitShesaidshewouldtelephonebutwefromhersofar.A.haven,theardB.didn,thearC.hadn,theard D.won,thearWhenIgottothecinema,thefilmfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.wasI,llgowithyouassoonasImyhomework.A.willfinish B.finishC.amfinishingD.finishedIfittomorrow,Iwon,tgotothecinema.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rainedSheisgoingtobeanursewhensheup.A.isgoingtogrowB.growsC.growingD.grew.一Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!Iyoutobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn,tthink;weregoingD.had,tthought;weregoingWhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignlanguages,butIallexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten D.hadspoken;haveforgottenThepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolenThevolleyballmacthwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israiningMaryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makesThestudentsbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabooksheintheoffice.A.hadwriten;left B.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Noyet,therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting.—Wehaven,theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousupposetoher?—Whatdoyousupposetoher?A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming—Doyouknowourtownatall? No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasn,tB.hadn,tbeenC.wouldn,tbeD.won,tbe—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes,ataxiatallnecessary.A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappenedIfcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto D.donotkeep;havetoTomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped;waslooking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;adlooked D.wasslippping;lookedThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspickingWewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleftInsomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.servedThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost—Howlongeachotherbeforetheymarried?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow,aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;gotMydictioary.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstillit.A.haslost;don,tfind B.ismissing;don,tfindC.haslost;haven,tfound D.ismissing;haven,tfound一CanIjointheclub,Dad? 一Youcanwhenyouabitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot一I,msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe一Doyoulikethematerial? —Yes,it verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltIdon'treallyworkhere.Inutilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingout D.iscompletedIneedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted—Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchit. —It,s9568442.A.didn,tB.couldn,tC.don,tD.can,t一thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I,vebeentoldB.I,vetoldC.I,mtoldD.ItoldAsshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fellYoudon,tneedtodescribeher,Ihersevraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meetIdon,tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.A.juststaredB.wasjststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared—myglasses? -： Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.haveyouseenHelenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcomeIfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.hasworked.—WhoisJerryCooper? -： ?IsawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeetingA.Don,tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn,tyoumeethimyetC.Didn't,youmeethimyetD.Haven,tyoumethimyet—Alice,whydidn,tyoucomeyesterday? —I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didTheChineseCommunistPartyinShanghaiin1921.A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.foundedGreatchangesinmyhometownsinceliberation.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplace D.weretakenplaceThewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentakenHe,llbeanastronautbythetimehethirty.A.isB.hadbeenC.willbeD.isgoingtobeThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathethat.A.surprising;hadn,texpectedB.surprised;hadn,texpectedC.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;shouldn,texpect下列四句是“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個(gè)月了?！钡挠⒆g文，哪一種不對？A.IhavehadthisbookforthreemonthsB.IhaveboughtthisbookforthreemonthsC.IboughtthisbookthreemonthsagoD.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbookWhodoyouthinkhewouldaletterofcongratulationtoourmonitor?A.havewrittenB.havetowriteC.havewriteD.havebeenwritingCMybrotherisanactor.Heinseveralfilmsofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasapperaredD.isapperaringC--DavidandVickymarried?--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;being B.Howlonghave;gotC.Howlonghave;been D.Howlongdid;get C一You'redrinkingtoomuch. -Onlyathome.Noonemebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.sawC-Youhaven,tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?--I,msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit,sprettyonyou.A.wasn,tsayingB.don,tsayC.won,tsayD.didn,tsayDDon,tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.--.A.Idon,tB.Iwon,tC.Ican,tD.Ihaven't-You,veleftthelighton. -Oh,soIhave.andturnifoff.A.I,llgoB.I,vegoneC.IgoD.I,mgoingI,vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenIfyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,betterit-your'vegotsomebiglillscomeing.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforgetItomeetMr.Thompsonthismorning,butIfoundnobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.A.hope;leftB.hadhoped;leftC.hoped;leavingD.hadhoped;leavingIping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play-Nancyisnotcomingtonight. -Butshe!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromisedD.hadpromisedSelectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchangeThoughcontinually,hestill.A.interrupted;kepttotalkB.interrupting;keptontalkC.interrupted;keptontalkingD.interrupting;kepttalking-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandtotakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedChavestartedD.wasstarting-Haveyoustillnotheardfromyourparents?--,Ireceivedaletterfromhim.A.Yes;haveB.No;haveC.Yes;haven,tD.Yes;justWiththerapidgrowthofpopulation,thecityinalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.A.spreadsB.hasspread C.spreadD.hadspread-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired. -Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedIfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltIwouldhavecometoseeyouearlier,butItoobusy.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbeYoutelevision.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch B.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatchingMymoneyImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI,venoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout—I,msorry,Ishouldn,thavebeensorudetoyou.--YouyourtemperbutthafsOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing-IsJackstillthatnaughty? --Notalways.Look!Heagoodboy.A.willbeB.isC.isalwaysbeingD.isbeing-Becareful!Yourclotheswillgetcaoughtinthemachine.--Thankyou.soclosetoit.A.Ididn,tknowIwasB.Idon,tknowIareC.IhadthoughtIwasD.IthinkIam71.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn,tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderB72.Yearsagowedidn,tknowthis,butrecentsciencethatpeoplewhodon,tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowingThepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhichplacedundertheminister'scar.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbeBecausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownThecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait如何判斷英語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)要熟練、正確地運(yùn)用動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，首先要理解動詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的意義、用法及其構(gòu)成，然后再研究答題技巧。一般來說，判斷動詞的時(shí)態(tài)可以從以下四個(gè)方面入手：一、注意時(shí)間狀語的提示所謂動詞的時(shí)態(tài)指的是英語用于表現(xiàn)在不同的時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動作的動詞形式，因此，動詞特定的時(shí)態(tài)常常與特定的時(shí)間狀語聯(lián)系在一起。如：AtthistimetomorrowovertheAtlantic.A.we,regoingtoflyingB.we,llbeflyingC.we,llflyD.we,retofly題中的時(shí)間狀語atthistimetomorrow表示的是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而表示在某個(gè)瞬間發(fā)生的動作是進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法，故選B。二、注意電型與動用時(shí)態(tài)之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。在英語中，不少句型與一些動詞在時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用方面都存在著特定的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，在很多情況下正確地判斷句子中動詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用就是一件輕而易舉的事情了。如：Let,skeeptothepointorweanydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached在句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中，陳述句的謂語要用“will+動詞原形”，故選A。三、注意某些動詞與時(shí)態(tài)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。在英語里有些動詞與時(shí)態(tài)有著特定的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即有些動詞只能用于某種或某些時(shí)態(tài)，而不能用于另一種或另一些時(shí)態(tài)。如果我們注意到某些動詞與時(shí)態(tài)的這些對應(yīng)關(guān)系，也能準(zhǔn)確地判斷動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。如：--CanIhelpyou,sir?--Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn,tworkB.won,tworkC.can,tworkD.doesn,tworkwork一詞表示機(jī)器不能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、運(yùn)行的意思時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式，不用其他時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。而open,close,lock等詞表示門、窗等不能正常開、關(guān)、鎖的意思時(shí)，則要用將來時(shí)的否定形式，即won,topen/close/lock等，這是它們是以主動的形式表示被動的意義，等于can'tbeopene/clsesed/locked等。四、注意上下文的提示。在絕大多數(shù)的情況下，動詞的時(shí)態(tài)是由上下文決定的，這就要求我們一方面要熟記各種時(shí)態(tài)的適用范圍，另一方面要求我們注意上下文的提示。如：--Isthisraincoatyours?--No,minetherebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung根據(jù)上下文的提示，hang表示的是目前的狀態(tài)，故選A。1選C。該句的含義是“他走進(jìn)辦公室，坐下來然后開始填表”。根據(jù)前面的steppedintotheoffice后面的begantofillintheforms這兩個(gè)動作能夠推斷出，sat與他們是一個(gè)主語發(fā)出的三個(gè)并列動作，故形式應(yīng)一致，也用一般過去式。2選A。3選C。在這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動作之前，即“電影開演了十分鐘”在“到達(dá)電影院”之前，故主句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)閎egin這個(gè)動作無法延續(xù)，所以用be動詞加上副詞on來表示動作的延續(xù)。4選B。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。5選B。6選B。7選B?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句和段時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)必須用持續(xù)性動詞。本題A、B兩句都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句，而且都有時(shí)間狀語。have是持續(xù)性動詞，而buy是瞬時(shí)性動詞，所以A對，B不對。C、D兩種譯法采用一般過去式，其兩種說說法也都是正確的，請同學(xué)們注意這種表達(dá)方法。8選B。句意是“我過去從來沒想到你會給我?guī)ЪY物?！爆F(xiàn)在收到了禮物，用Howniceofyou!這一感嘆句來表達(dá)內(nèi)心的喜悅心情。9選B。第一分句中時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí)，所以主句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，而but連續(xù)的第二分句表示的卻是一個(gè)延續(xù)到目前的狀態(tài)，與第一分句有對比之意，即過去與現(xiàn)在對比。第二個(gè)分句可以視為省略了now,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意是：“我在大學(xué)時(shí)能說三門外國語，但現(xiàn)在除了幾個(gè)單詞之外幾乎全忘光了?！?選D。賓語從句中的動作breakinto與steal發(fā)生在found這一過去時(shí)之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)。且house與breakinto,things與steal有被動關(guān)系。.選B。主句用一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12、選C。全句意思表示第一動作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)突然發(fā)生了另一個(gè)動作。When是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthattime(moment).13、選D。14、選A。答話中的notyet，說明沒搬入新房的原因是“房間正在被粉刷?！庇矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。15、選C。從原題中的Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear，是一一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，言外之意是“如果我們知道車站這樣近，就會步行去了，而出租車毫無必要”。但實(shí)際上并不知道，所以乘了出租車。根據(jù)這一情景，考生便可得知A為正確答案。16、選B。It/Thisis+序數(shù)詞+time+that的句型中，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17、選A。18、選A。在真實(shí)條的狀語從句中，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且citynoises和keep是被動關(guān)系。19、選A。slipinto這個(gè)“點(diǎn)”動作發(fā)生在look這個(gè)動詞之中，所以第一空用一般過去，第二空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。意思是：“當(dāng)沒有人看見的時(shí)候，湯姆溜進(jìn)了屋內(nèi)。”20、選D。表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。thelasttime相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。21、選Bosoon這一信息詞告訴考生應(yīng)選擇將來時(shí)。且主句的謂語動詞是made,故用過去將來時(shí)。全句意思是：“當(dāng)他表明不久將離任時(shí)，我們都覺得吃驚?！?2、選B。23、答案選Borightundermynose這一信息句可暗示考生，該句是說：“我原以為已經(jīng)丟失了的鋼筆，現(xiàn)在在我的書桌上，就在我的眼前?！痹詾橛胻hought,且“丟”發(fā)生在thought之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。24、選D。問句中Howlong可以提示考生應(yīng)該同完成時(shí)連用，而before所接的時(shí)間狀語表進(jìn)時(shí)。其主語應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)榇鹁淇梢宰C明，他們是先相識一年多后才結(jié)婚。25、選D。該題的考試目標(biāo)為同義詞用法上的區(qū)別和時(shí)態(tài)。miss和lose均為“丟失”的意思，但前者用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，主動結(jié)構(gòu)，而后者常用過去分詞形式，被動結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，可排除A和C。Ihavelookedforiteverywhere一句和butstill…可以暗示，第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的選項(xiàng)。26、選A。27、選A?！暗狼浮庇玫氖乾F(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示在說話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在有影響。28、選C。當(dāng)feel用做系動詞時(shí)，表示在說話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動作。答案中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)