2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市勉陽中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市勉陽中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iknowthemanby____butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience參考答案：C2.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones參考答案：A3.---Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexpressmythanks.

---________.A.It’sverykindofyou.

B.Nevermind

C.Thinknothingofit

D.Noproblem參考答案：C4.IamdisappointedbecauseI________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing參考答案：5.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：A略6.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling參考答案：Bway的定語可以用of短語或不定式todo搭配運(yùn)用，tell表判斷出。7.--Youarelateagain,Tom?

--Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby參考答案：A解析：be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。8.Andafewstudentsevenadmit______her!A．likes

B．likedC．liking

D．tolike參考答案：Cadmitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事。9.－Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?

－

.

A.No,thanks

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.No,nevermind

D.Yes,Ido參考答案：A10.--She_____anoldfriendyesterdaywhileshewasshoppinginasupermarket.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.cameacross

參考答案：D略11.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D12.—Tom,couldyougotothesupermarketwithme?—I’dliketo,butmyhomework______andIhavetohanditintomorrow.A.wasn’tfinished

B.won’tbefinished

C.hasn’tbeenfinished

D.hadn’tbeenfinished參考答案：C13.________planeshadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyfogallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatdealof

D.Numbersof參考答案：Dnumbersof和agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞。14.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon’tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves. A.inwhich C.where C.which D.that參考答案：C15.Anessayisusually________theintroduction,themainbody,whichmainlyconsistsofthesupportingevidence,andtheconclusion.

A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeoutof參考答案：A16.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlook__________myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongas

B.asC.while

D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查并列句。句意：我媽媽想用現(xiàn)代的眼光來裝飾我們的房間，而我父親則喜歡傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格。此處while（然而）是并列連詞，表示前后形成鮮明的對比，故選C。A.aslongas只要；

B.as當(dāng)---時候，由于；C.while然而；D.nowthat既然?！军c(diǎn)睛】While用法：一、while作名詞用，表示“一會兒”“一段時間”。1.Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會兒。2.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.來到另一個國家求學(xué)，需要花一段時間來適應(yīng)。二、While作連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語。1.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽著收音機(jī)睡著了。(2)引起讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對他們很嚴(yán)格。2.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.(BookIIIp125)雖然這些實驗很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要記住，這些實驗也可能不會告訴你很多。(3)引起條件狀語，意思是“只要”。1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。三、While作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對比。而but表轉(zhuǎn)折。注意用心比較體會while與but的句中用意。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。2.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。3.Ioughttohavehelpedher，butInevercould.我本該幫她但沒能。4.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。二、單詞拼寫26.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway______waspeaceful.27.Wewereputintoaposition________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.28.Ibecamemore_________(hope)aboutmyfuture.29.Itwasreallygenerous______youtoforgiveme.30.___________numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.31.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors__________homeshadbeendestroyed.32.______youknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirtyyearsago.33.Thelastthirtyyears____(see)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.34.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof_________(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal.35.NobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheability________(talk).參考答案：26.which/that

27.where

28.hopeful

29.of

30.The

31.whose

32.As

33.haveseen

34.making

35.totalk【26題詳解】句意：首次，我們以一種和平的方式違反了法律。______waspeaceful.作定語，修飾way，所以______waspeaceful.是一個定語從句，way是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填which/that?！?7題詳解】句意：我們被置于要么接受我們不重要要么反抗政府的一個處境里。________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.作定語，修飾aposition，所以________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填where?！?8題詳解】句意：我對自己的未來充滿了希望。became是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，所以填hopeful?！?9題詳解】句意：你原諒了我，真是寬宏大量。begenerousof寬宏大量的，該短語是固定短語，所以填of?！?0題詳解】句意：遇難或是嚴(yán)重受傷的人的數(shù)量超過了400,000。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，該短語是固定短語，所以填The?！?1題詳解】句意：工人們?yōu)榉课荼粨p毀的幸存者建造避難所。__________homeshadbeendestroyed.作定語，修飾survivors，所以__________homeshadbeendestroyed.是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，表示“……的”，所以填whose?！?2題詳解】句意：如你所知，三十年以前的今天，發(fā)生了地震。Asyouknow如你所知，該短語是固定用法，所以填A(yù)s?！?3題詳解】句意：在過去的三十年里目睹了大量的法律阻止我們的權(quán)力和進(jìn)步?！皌helast/past+時間段”表示過去一段時間，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞之一，所以填haveseen。【34題詳解】句意：但我樂于助人，因為我知道這會幫助我們實現(xiàn)讓黑人和白人平等的夢想。of是介詞，介詞后接v+ing形式，所以填making。【35題詳解】句意：五年之中沒有人被允許跟我說話，我失去了說話的能力。題干中表示“我失去了說話的能力”，修飾名詞theability，用不定式，所以填totalk。三、閱讀理解18.Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.12.Earthquakeshappen________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast13.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.

B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.

D.In2008inChina.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B本文屬于科普文章。本文主要講述的是地震及歷史上幾次有名的地震情況