2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第七中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第七中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C2.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略3.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,_______anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.resultingfrom

B.resultinginC.havingresultedfrom

D.havingresultedin參考答案：B4.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我特別感謝你，要不是你及時(shí)的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻煩。本題考查含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)butforsth,主句+woulddo(表對(duì)現(xiàn)在或者將來的虛擬)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示對(duì)過去的虛擬）。根據(jù)主句中yesterday可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故選C。5.MrGreenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.taken

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken參考答案：A6.

____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.

A.Ifpossible

B.IfispossibleC.Ifpossibly

D.Ifitspossible參考答案：A7.—You_______yourdramaplayverymuch.Isawyoupreparingforitexcitedly.

—Notreally,becauseoftheexam.

A.mustenjoy

B.musthaveenjoyed

C.canenjoyD.shouldenjoy參考答案：B略8.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,_____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.asaresult

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.atlast參考答案：B9.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C10.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength參考答案：A

11.ChinaexpectsUNconsensus________solvingtheKoreanPeninsulanuclearissuethroughdialogueistheonlypracticalandrightchoice.A.what B.howC.that D.which參考答案：C考查同位語從句。句意：中國(guó)期望與聯(lián)合國(guó)一致，通過對(duì)話解決朝鮮半島核問題是唯一可行和正確的選擇。此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明UNconsensus的內(nèi)容。12.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thaveusedupallthemoneysoquickly.—__________.What’sdoneisdone.A.It’snoneofmybusiness

B.ForgetitC.Remembernexttime

D.Goodluck參考答案：B13.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A略14.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher___thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A．breakthrough

B．breakdownC．getthrough

D．getridof參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組：A.breakthrough突破，B.breakdown崩潰，垮掉，拋錨，C.getthrough接通，度過，完成，D.getridof克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很難過，她的朋友幫助她度過前幾個(gè)難過的星期。選C。15.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdup C.holdback D.holdout參考答案：C16.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫17.單詞拼寫，并把答案寫在答題卷上。（共10小題，各1分，滿分10分）51.Jennywasalways___________（樂觀的），evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.52.Howcanyou_________（容忍）allthatnoisewhileyou’reworking?53.They’rerepairingourbedroom._____________（在此期間），we’resleepingdownstairs.54.Wearepleasedto________（通知）youthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.55.Wealllikeotherstoshow__________（贊成）ofwhatwedo.56.Mr.Smithwastob_________fortheaccident.57.Theplantdiedforal______ofwater.58.Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynews___________.59.Havingafeverisoneofthes________thatyouhavewhenyougetacold.60.Manycancervictimscanbec_______ifthediseaseisfoundearlyenough.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible(固守己見的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.

HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess,brainabilityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheelementsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthislynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.72.Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsmakesitclearthat_______________.A.theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntiladolescenceC.theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD.candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson’semotionalintelligence73.WhichofthefollowingisTrueofEQ