2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市錫中學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市錫中學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthanstayathome,myfather_______togooutdoorswithfriends.A.prefers

B.likes

C.wants

D.wishes參考答案：A2.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle參考答案：A3.Hersonis______computergames,whichmakeshersoworried.A.sureof

B.stuckin

C.usedto

D.addictedto參考答案：D4.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略5.---Howdidyoudoonyourphysicstest,Nancy?

---ItwasmuchworsethanIhadexpected!Morethanhalfofthequestionswereabovemy____.A.concentration

B.observation

C.recognition

D.comprehension參考答案：D6.Althoughthewife________almostmostofhertimetohelpingkeepthefamily，thehusbandstillthinkslittleofhereffort.A．devotes

B．spends

C．leads

D．provides參考答案：A[句意：盡管妻子幾乎將她的大部分時(shí)間用來(lái)幫助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重視她的努力。devote致力于，奉獻(xiàn)；spend花費(fèi)；lead帶領(lǐng)；provide提供。結(jié)合句意及用法選A。]7.—Isyourbrothergoingcamping?--He’ssignedupbuthe’sconsidering_____________.A.nottogo

B.notgoing

C.won’tgo

D.notgo參考答案：B8.Whatwillyoudoif______outsidewithnokey?A.beinglocked

B.havinglocked

C.locking

D.locked參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句省略用法。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞一起省略。本句if后省略了youare。句意：如果你被鎖在外面身邊也沒(méi)有鑰匙，你會(huì)做什么。故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Seeingthethiefrunintotheshop,thepoliceman_______hispolicecarandranafterhim.A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoutof參考答案：D10.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof參考答案：D11.OntheChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch________.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.byturn

D.byreturn參考答案：B12.Whiledrivingthroughthecity,sheshowedmethebuilding___sheonceworkedasaliftoperator.

A.when

B.which

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D13.Fortunately,Tonyjumpedback

topreventhimselffrombeinghitbythetaxi,whichwasrunningatagreatspeed.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.intime

D.inrelief參考答案：C14.

ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D15.—Whydoyoueatall________vegetablesbutleavethemeatuntouched?

—I’mon________diet.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D16.Westillhavealongwaytogo_________ourprojecthasbeencarriedoutsmoothlysofar.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：D試題分析：A.nowthat既然；B.sothat以便；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.eventhough雖然，即使。句意：雖然我們的工程到目前為止進(jìn)展順利，但我們?nèi)匀挥泻荛L(zhǎng)的路要走。根據(jù)句意選D.二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51.Theriver____________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.52.Whenhesawthedog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha___________(frighten)expressiononhisface.53.Hehadabadcold,becausehewas_________(catch)intheheavyrainonhiswayhomeafterschool.54.Inordertojointheschoolbasketballteam,Billhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis____________(strong).55.HillaryClintonisan____________(influence)politicianinAmerica.56.Airisreallyimportant____________whichmancan’tlive.57.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantwithnaturalresources____________(run)out.58.Youcanrelyon___________thatallthegoodsaredeliveredontime.59.Agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthechurch___________(date)fromthe13thcentury,whichhasbroughtlargeincometothelocalgovernment.60.Anothernewfreewayisunder___________(construct).61.Thenumberofsmokers,___________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.62.Doctorssuggest___________(take)exerciseregularly.63.Intheschooltabletenniscompetition,she___________(narrow)wonthechampionship.64.Ihadan___________(argue)withherabouttheamountofmoneysheowedme.65.Weshouldshowrespect___________thepeoplewithgreatcontributionstohumanbeings.66.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook___________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.67.___________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.68.Icouldn’thaveenjoyedmyself___________(much)-itwasaperfectday.69.Shewasonthepointofgoingout___________thetelephonerang.70.Nearlyhalfamillionpeopleappear___________(leave)theirhomesinthepastmonthsasaresultofthedisaster.參考答案：51.whose

52.frightened

53.caught

54.strength

55.influential

56.without

57.running

58.it

59.dating

60.construction

61.as

62.taking

63.narrowly

64.argument

65.for

66.into

67.Ordered

68.more

69.when

70.tohaveleft.【51題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：岸邊都是樹(shù)的這條河流向大海。先行詞是river（河），bank（岸）與其是所屬關(guān)系。故填whose?！?2題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞的形容詞用法。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩看見(jiàn)狗時(shí)，他一臉害怕的表情站在那里。這里的形容詞用來(lái)修飾thelittleboy，意為小男孩被嚇得害怕了，故填frightened。【53題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他得了重感冒，因?yàn)樽蛱旆艑W(xué)回家的路上他淋了大雨?！癰ecaughtintherain”意為“被雨淋著了”。故填caught?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了參加?；@球隊(duì)，比爾已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在做很多身體鍛煉去增強(qiáng)力量?！癰uildupone’sstrength”意為“增強(qiáng)力量”。故填strength?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：希拉里克林頓在美國(guó)是一位很有影響力的政治人物。故填influential。56題詳解】考查介詞。句意：空氣真的很重要，沒(méi)有它人類無(wú)法生存。故填without?！?7題詳解】考查with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著自然資源的耗盡，將來(lái)對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)心將會(huì)變的更加重要。With獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。自然資源（naturalresources）耗盡（runout）是一個(gè)主動(dòng)的過(guò)程，故填running?！?8題詳解】考查it的特殊用法。句意：你可以相信所有貨物都會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。relyonitthat為固定句型，意為相信。故填it?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：很多游客都來(lái)參觀那座可追溯到13世紀(jì)的教堂，這給地方政府帶來(lái)了巨大的收入。datefrom…=datebackto…意為“追溯到……，從…時(shí)開(kāi)始有”；該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句中的datefrom修飾名詞thechurch，兩者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做定語(yǔ)。故填dating。【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：另一條新高速公路正在建設(shè)中。“underconstruction”意為“（正在）修建中”，故填construction?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，煙民的人數(shù)僅僅一年內(nèi)已經(jīng)降了17%?！癮sisreported（據(jù)報(bào)道）”是定語(yǔ)從句，也是一種常用表達(dá)。故填as?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：醫(yī)生建議經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)。“suggestdoingsth.（建議做某事）”與“suggestsb.doingsth.（建議某人做某事）”是兩種常用表達(dá)方式。故填taking?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在學(xué)校乒乓球比賽中，她以微弱優(yōu)勢(shì)贏得了冠軍?？崭裥揎梽?dòng)詞won，需用副詞形式。故填narrowly?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我和她對(duì)于她欠我多少錢發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。不定冠詞修飾名詞，故填argument?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該向?yàn)槿祟愖龀鲋卮筘暙I(xiàn)的人表示尊敬?！皊howrespectto…”意為“通過(guò)行動(dòng)表達(dá)尊敬某人”；“showrespectfor…”意為“對(duì)某人心存尊敬感激，但不一定通過(guò)行動(dòng)表達(dá)”。故填for?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，警察很快就會(huì)調(diào)查兩名失蹤兒童的案件。“l(fā)ookinto”意為“調(diào)查；觀察”，故填into。【67題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：一周前就訂購(gòu)的書(shū)很快就該到了。Thebooks與order之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填Ordered?！?8題詳解】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：我不能玩的再開(kāi)心了，那是完美的一天。“couldn’t…+形容詞比較級(jí)”意為：再……不過(guò)?！癿uch”的比較級(jí)為more，故填more。【69題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：電話響起的時(shí)候，她正要出門?！爱?dāng)……時(shí)”一般可用when或者while?！皐hile”一般用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，“when”表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)用短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示時(shí)間段時(shí)用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！皌hetelephonerang（電話響起）”表達(dá)短暫性動(dòng)作，故填when?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：災(zāi)難后的幾個(gè)月內(nèi)，將近50萬(wàn)人好像離開(kāi)了他們的家園?！癮ppeartodo”意為“好像要做某事”，“appeartohavedone”意為“好像已經(jīng)做完了”，離開(kāi)他們家過(guò)去幾個(gè)月內(nèi)，故填tohaveleft。

三、閱讀理解18.Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter,warnscientistswhowassaidtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld’sfirsthorsestoshrunknearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)--horses,Theyfoundthesizeofbecamesmallerthelasttimetheworldheatedup.Thescientistsusedfossils(化石)tofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.Astemperatureswentuptheirsizewentdown,andotherwiseitwentupatonepointtheywereassmallasahousecat,saidDrJonathanBloch,leaderoftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thescientistssaythatthecurrentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammals--andcouldevenmakehumanssmaller."Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog.What`ssurprising