高中英語北師大版Uint9Wheels 第九單元過關(guān)檢測a

第九單元過關(guān)檢測AⅠ.閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090098Myseven-year-olddaughter,Taylor,startedabusinesscalledTayBearmakesandsellshand-paintedhairclips(夾子)atlocalshestartedherbusinessIthoughtthatshewantedextrapocketmoney.Taylorwasgoingtobuyteddybearsforchildrenwithsaidthekidsprobablyhavealotofsadnessintheirwantedthemtoknowthatevenstrangerscareaboutsethergoalat500teddythoughtothersdidn’treallyunderstandherhighwastheonethatdidn’tunderstand.ThemediapickeduponTaylor’sprojectandourcommunityhasacceptedherhelphascomefromfarbeyondourlittlehasreceiveddonationsfromstrangersthatlivethousandsofmileshasalsoexpandedherprojecttoincludeover100otherchildrenaswantedotherkidstofeelthattheywerecapableofhelpingothersintheirownway,thewayshealsoraisedhergoalto700teddybears.Whatistrulyamazingisthatshehassoldover1,000hairbuyssuppliesovertheInternet,andshehase-maillettersgoingbetweenherselfandthemarketingdirectorsofseverallargehasbeentouchedbysomanypeopleonherjourney.Taylorwillbecontinuingherworkandwantstoreachevenmorechildrenwithcancerthatcoulduseahugfromateddybear.aimofTayBearCompanyisto.

andsellteddybearsextramoneybysellinghand-paintedhairclipsteddybearsforchildrenwithcancerdonationsfromstrangers答案:C提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知,Taylor成立公司的目的是為癌癥患兒捐贈(zèng)泰迪熊,給他們帶來歡樂。Taylorfirstsethergoal,.

peoplelaughedathertheauthorhimselfthoughtittoohighcaughtmuchattentionfromthemediawasimmediatelyacceptedbythecommunity答案:B提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段最后兩句可知,很多人認(rèn)為Taylor設(shè)立的目標(biāo)過高,包括作者本人。ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?sellsteddybearsovertheInternet.hasn’treachedhergoal.hasbeenmovedbythesupportfromstrangers.hasgivenoutover1,000teddybearsuptonow.答案:C提示:推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知答案。doweknowaboutTaylor’sworkfromthepassage?isgoingonwithgreatdifficulty.ismoresuccessfulthanexpected.hasalmostcometoanend.doesn’tgetmuchsupport.答案:B提示:推理判斷題。對(duì)比文章第二段和第三段的信息可知,原先Taylor制定的目標(biāo)是捐贈(zèng)500個(gè)泰迪熊,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)提高到700個(gè),說明比預(yù)想的成功。BTheUSspaceagencyNASAislookingforpeopletogotoMars,andstayattractivecareerisforpeoplewhowantahugechangeofsceneryandprojectiscalledtheHundredYearsStarship,whichaimstocolonize(開拓殖民地)otherlandssuchastheredplanetMars.Settlerswouldtraveltotheredplanetandlivetheresaysitwouldbetooexpensivetobringhumansbacktospaceagencycanafford,however,tosendsuppliestotheastronautpioneersfromwouldbelandedontheplanet’ssurfaceandwouldneverbeabletoreturnhomeduetothecost.NASAhasstartedtheprojectwith$million,andhopestoattractinvestmentfromspace-lovingco-founderLarryPagetoldNASAhewouldbeinterestedifthecostofaone-wayticketcangodownfrom$10billionto$2billion.ThejourneytoMarscouldtake4ontheredplanetwouldbeextremelydangerous,especiallygiventhefreezingtemperaturesthinatmospherewouldbeanotherproblemasitismostlycarbondioxide,sooxygensuppliesareadirectorinNASAsaidthathebelievedthetripmightstartwithvisitingMars’smoonsclaimedthathumanscouldbeonMars’smoonsby2030.ManyscientiststhinkcolonizingspaceisabsolutelyHawkingbelieveswemustmovetootherplanetstosurviveasasaid:“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe.”ScientistsDirk’Schulze-MakuchandPaulDaviesalsocallita“desirablegoal”,thoughtheresurelyarehugeriskstoexplorenewlands.ofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHundredYearsStarship?isaprojectfirstraisedbyStephenHawking.aimstoexplorenewlandsintheuniverse.isexpectedtobeconductedonMarsin2030.hascostNASAaround$10billion.答案:B提示:根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheprojectiscalledtheHundredYearsStarship,whichaimstocolonize(開拓殖民地)otherlandssuchastheredplanetMars.”可知答案。caninferfromthepassagethatGoogleco-founderLarryPage.

agenerousmanafanofspacetravelnolongerrichnow tobeanastronaut答案:B提示:根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Googleco-founderLarryPagetoldNASAhewouldbeinterestedifthecostofaone-wayticketcangodownfrom$10billionto$2billion.”可知谷歌合作開發(fā)者拉里·佩奇對(duì)太空旅行感興趣。totheauthor,settlingonMarswouldbe.

答案:B提示:根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知到火星上的旅行耗時(shí)長且極其危險(xiǎn),特別是考慮到那兒極低的溫度。wouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?’sfirstcooperationwithGoogle.landingonMars.’sanothermoonisfound.triptoMars.答案:D提示:該文重點(diǎn)說明美國航天航空局尋求到火星上旅行的人,并在那兒永久生活,旨在探索人在宇宙中新的居住地。故以D項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題具有較強(qiáng)的概括性。CCarsharingisanotherwaytodrivegreenthat’sgaininginpopularity,especiallyinurbanwhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstillwantacartorunerrands(差事)ordriveonweekendsbenefitmostfromcarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipcar,thoughtherearenon-profitandinformalcarsharingpayamonthlyfeeandhaveaccesstoanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedcarsareparkedinfixedspotsaroundthecity,somembersonlyneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)約),andthengotothepickupspot.Carsharinghasmajorenvironmentalbenefitsbecauseitlessensthenumberofcarsonthedon’tdrivejustbecausetheyhaveaplantrips,andiftheydon’tneedacar,theydon’tuse,acarisavailabletothemiftheyneedtomakeabigtriptothegrocerystore,picksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachforthealsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesofusuallydon’thavetopayforgas,insuranceormaintenance(保養(yǎng)),andthemonthlymembershipfeeislessthanatypicalcarifyoureallywanttogogreenbutaren’treadytototallygiveupacaryet,carsharingmaybethewaytogo.Ifyoustillneedtogetaround,butwanttogoevengreenerthansharingacar,shareabus!Onthenextpage,you’lllearnaboutthegreenbenefitsofmasstransit.sharing.

becomethemostpopularwaytogotoworkbecomethebestwaytocutlivingcostsbecomingmoreandmorepopularincitiesbecomingpopularbothinurbanandruralareas答案:C提示:根據(jù)文章首句可知C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)在文中找不到信息,D項(xiàng)與首句相悖。amemberofZipcar,you.

supposedtopaythefeeyearlyhaveridesonyourorderedtypeofcarsbepickedupanywhereyouaremakeareservationwhenyouneedone答案:D提示:會(huì)員是按月繳費(fèi),A項(xiàng)錯(cuò);B項(xiàng)與haveaccesstoanentirefleetofcars矛盾;車只能在市內(nèi)指定地點(diǎn)?？拷尤?C項(xiàng)錯(cuò);根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。secondparagraphmainlytellsus.

toshareacarcarsharingbenefittheenvironmentcarsharingischeaperthanowningacaracarisavailabletomembers答案:A提示:第二段主要論述拼車的兩大好處:環(huán)保和經(jīng)濟(jì)省心,故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均不全面,D項(xiàng)未涉及。manyreasonsaregiveninthesecondparagraph?. .. .答案:B提示:前四句講的是環(huán)保的好處,后面講的是經(jīng)濟(jì)省心的好處,共兩項(xiàng),故選B項(xiàng)。D導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090099With10,600bicyclesinuse,Pariscityofficialsarehopingtheprogramwillprovidepeoplewithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation.ItseemsbothParisians(巴黎人)andtouristsaretakingadvantageoftheitslaunchtwoweeksago,Vélibhasalreadyseenalmosthalfamillionrentals(租賃).And,withtheadditionof10,000morebikesand700morestationsinthenext12months,cityofficialsexpectatleast200,000regularusersbyyearend.ParisianOlivierBiorethasalreadygoneforaspin(兜了一圈)ononeofVélib’svehiclesandplanstomakeuseofthemmoreoften.“It’sarealpleasure—when,likeme,youdon’thavespaceenoughinyourflattohaveyourownbike—tobeabletodiscover,tocrossParisandnothavetotakethesubway,”hesaid.MayorBertrandDelanoeisasocialistandlongtimegreenélibisjustpartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand,thus,lowerpollutionby2023.Asidefromitsenvironmentalbenefits,Vélibisalsobeingpraisedasawayofcollectingmoneyforthecity,forallthemoneyfromrentalsgoestothecitygovernment.Parisisnotaloneinitsattempttoprofitfromthepowerofbikes.

Acrosstheglobe,citiessuchasBarcelona,whichstarteditsbike-shareprograminMarchwith1,500vehiclesand100stations,andNewYork,whichlaunchedafive-daytrialprogramlastmonth,areusingbicyclesasawaytocutbackonbothtrafficandpollution.However,itremainstobeseenwhetherpeople’sacceptanceoftheseprogramsissimplyapassingfashionorwhetherthismovementhasthepowertotakerootandtransformthefaceofpublictransportationaroundtheworld.realpurposeofVélibis.

provideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsmakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentcutdownairpollutioninthecityhelppeoplesavemoney答案:C提示:根據(jù)首句可知,投放自行車供人們租用,是為了解決城市空氣污染問題。Bioret.

highlyoftheprogramnoflatofhisown’taffordtohaveabikeofhisowntotakethesubwaytowork答案:A提示:根據(jù)第四段中OlivierBioret的話可知A項(xiàng)正確,其余均錯(cuò)誤。underlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans“”.

Parischargesfeesforrentalscitieshavesuchprogramssetsanexampleformanyothercitiesistheonlycitystartingsuchaprogram答案:B提示:句意:在試圖受益于自行車方面,巴黎并不孤單。根據(jù)接下來的一段的內(nèi)容可知,巴塞羅那和紐約也有此類項(xiàng)目。Ⅱ.七選五導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090100Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithwarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.16Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableburstwithanger,andscreamandotherpeoplekeeptheirangercannotorwillnotexpressiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingsaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.17

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbebelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.18Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryitis,theysay,“19Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.20

generalthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.saidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.angerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.maycauseyouacancer.notexpressyourangerwhileangry.isanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.saythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.答案:16~20FAGEBⅢ.完形填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090101Katrinalivedinasmallwhitetheotherhousesintheneighborhoodlookedthesame21thehousenextdoortoKatrina,whichhad22windows,missingtiles(瓦)ontheroof,andneedednewwholivedintheareathoughtthishouselooked23becausenoonehad24thereforsometime.

OneSaturdaymorning,atruckfilledwithboxesandfurniture25.Katrinasawaman,awoman,andaboytakethingsfromthe26andcarrythemintothehousenexttotwentyminutes,27wassafelyplacedinside.

OnMondaymorning,Katrinaleftforschool28.Assheenteredherclassroomsheheardherteachersay,“ThisisDavidmakehimfeel29.”Katrinarecognizedhimrightwastheboywhohadjust30thehousenexttohers.

Atlunchtime,KatrinashowedDavidthewaytothe31.Astheyatetheirlunch,DavidtoldKatrinahewas32tobelivinginhisnew33.“Don’tyouthinkitneedsalotoffixing?”Katrinalooked34andasked.

Davidexplainedthatheandhisparentshadspenttheweekendmaking35.Theywantedto36thehousesothatitwouldlooklikealltheotherhousesintheknewitwouldtakealotoftimeandhardwork,37theyfeltitwouldbeworthhad38ownedtheirownhouseandlivedinsuchaniceneighborhood.

SuddenlyKatrinarealizedshewasso39.ListeningtoDavid’sstorymadeherfeelthankfulforallthatsheanotherpersonhelpsyou40howmuchyouhave.

答案:C提示:由本段對(duì)卡特麗娜家旁的房子的描述和下文的“itwouldlooklikealltheotherhouses”可知,“除了(except)”那棟房子,整個(gè)街區(qū)的房子都一樣。 答案:B提示:由房屋丟失瓦片和需要粉刷可知,那棟房子的窗戶是“破的(broken)”。 答案:C 答案:D提示:房屋年久失修、無人“居住(lived)”,因此看起來“很糟糕(terrible)”。 答案:A提示:由下文的“takethings...andcarrythemintothehouse”可知,一輛滿載著箱子和家具的貨車“抵達(dá)(arrived)”。 答案:B提示:由上文的“atruckfilledwithboxesandfurniture”可知。 答案:A提示:二十分鐘以后,“所有的東西(everything)”都被安全地放置在房子里面。此處指貨車上滿載著的箱子和家具。last well once usual答案:D提示:卡特麗娜周一早上“像平常一樣(asusual)”去上學(xué)。 答案:C提示:老師介紹新同學(xué),自然是希望同學(xué)們能讓他感到“受歡迎(welcome)”。out upup into答案:D提示:由上文的“aboytakethings...andcarrythemintothehouse”可知,戴維正是卡特麗娜周六見到的剛“搬到(movedinto)”她家旁邊的那個(gè)男孩。 答案:C提示:由“Atlunchtime”和“Astheyatetheirlunch”可知,卡特麗娜和戴維是去“餐廳(lunchroom)”。 答案:B 答案:D提示:由下文的“itwouldlooklikealltheotherhouses”和“theyfeltitwouldbeworthit.”可知,戴維很“高興(happy)”住進(jìn)他的新“家(house)”。 答案:D提示:大家都覺得那棟沒人住的房子很糟糕,但戴維卻表示喜愛這個(gè)新家,這讓卡特麗娜感到“吃驚(surprised)”。 答案:A提示:由上文卡特麗娜說房子需要修整和下文戴維說想讓他家像街區(qū)的其他房子一樣可知,戴維的家人已做好修整房子的“計(jì)劃(plans)”。 答案:C提示:要想讓這套破舊的房子像其他房子一樣,自然是要“修整(repair)”。 答案:A提示:“花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力”和“值得去做”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選用but。 答案:D提示:戴維對(duì)住進(jìn)一棟破舊的房子都能感到開心,由此可知他們?nèi)摇皬奈?never)”擁有過自己的房子。 答案:B提示:由下文的“David’sstorymadeherfeelthankfulforallthatshehad.”可知,卡特麗娜意識(shí)到自己是“幸運(yùn)的(lucky)”。 答案:C提示:正是戴維讓卡特麗娜“明白(understand)”了自己擁有很多東西。Ⅳ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090102(2023四川)Thegiantpanda41(love)bypeoplethroughoutthescientists42(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornwasavery43(care)25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething44(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitsmellmightattractnatural45(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlemotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.46itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingmothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda47morethantwothattime,thepandanolongerneeded48(it)motherfor,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysofthe,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother49(drive)theyoungpandawastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,50itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

答案:lovedcarefuleatIfⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Failureiscommoninouronecanavoidwefailindoingsomething,weoftenfeelveryfailurecanmakeuslosenooneiswillingtothecontrary,successcanbringussenseofoneenjoyshiscontinuoussuccessinhiscareer,hewillhaveconfidentin,afailureisthemotherofdoesn’tmeanonecanneverbethatarealwaysafraid