浙江省臺州市環(huán)江中學2022年度高二英語模擬試卷含解析

浙江省臺州市環(huán)江中學2022年度高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heproudlysaidattheconferencethat___________achievementshadbeenmadeinChina’snationaleconomyinthepastfiveyears.A.reliable

B.special

C.complete

D.extraordinary參考答案：D2.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.leave

D.left參考答案：D[2015·湖南卷]

考查非謂語動詞及狀語從句中的省略。從句的邏輯主語是videogames，與動詞leave之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞；又因為從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be的某種形式，故可以將從句的主語與be動詞一起省略。ifleft此處相當于ifvideogamesareleft。句意：如果電子游戲落到不合適的人手里，有可能會造成很壞的影響。3.Don’tsitthere

nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do B.todo

C.doing D.anddoing參考答案：C4.--TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

.EvenTom

tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes,belongs

B.No,belonged

C.Yes,belonging

D.No,belonging參考答案：C考察反義疑問句及非謂語動詞，根據(jù)回答可知，考試很難，顧第一空選Yes,belong與邏輯主語時主動關(guān)系，顧應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以選C.5.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noway

D.Noproblem參考答案：B6.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why參考答案：A7.MichelleObamasaid,“ForBarack,successisn'tabouthowmuchmoneyyoumake;it'saboutthe______youmakeinpeople'slives.”A.sense

B.judgment

C.way

D.difference參考答案：D8.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof參考答案：D9..Tryto

thehabitofwalkingfor30minuteseachday,andyouwillbenefitfromit.Adecideon

Bgetinto

Cranaway

Dmakesense參考答案：B10.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_______mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom______themusingone.

A.shouldn’tuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.don’tuse;willyouseeD.shan’tuse;youwillsee參考答案：B11.WhenIgotthere,themeeting_____fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hasbegun參考答案：C12.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomake

B.hispostponetomakeC.himtopostponemaking

D.hispostponingmaking參考答案：D13.Foramomentnothinghappened,then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome B.didvoicescome C.camevoices D.voiceswouldcome參考答案：C14.Isthishotel____wearetobook?A.that

B.where

C.theone

D.inwhich參考答案：C15.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B16.Theseproblemstudentsmaketroubleatschool.Inaddition,theyareoftenin_______withtheirparentsathome.A.case

B.conflict

C.collection

D.conclusion參考答案：B17.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B18.Newsshockedus______ourChineseteacherdiedofheartdiseaseyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C二、完型填空19.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）

中，選出最佳選項。

A.Frenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhe21

himselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehad22

ayoungmediatycoon(大亨)inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.

AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhis23

afterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold(門檻)ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecome

24

totheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion‘Whatdothepoor25

most?’willhavediscoveredmy

26

of

becomingrich.Hewillhavemy27

.Mydeposit(存款）ofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhis28

inuncoveringtheriddle（難解之謎）of

29

.”Manypeople

30

tothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,were31

.Themajorityofthemthoughtthepoorweremissingmoneymost.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormost

32

wasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtothe

33

ofhelp,love,attractiveness,name-brandclothes,and

34

whoisingovernment.

Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentatives

35

hisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwas

36

.Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentamongthepoorwasthe

37

ofgettingrich.

Itwasanine-year-oldgirlwho

38

thenailonthehead.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthethingthepoorlackedmost?Thedayshewasofficially

39

theonemillionfrancs,shesaid:“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealways40

menottobeambitious.So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted.”21.A.introduced

B.guided

C.persuaded

D.established22.A.visited

B.assisted

C.become

D.recognized

23.A.story

B.will

C.book

D.finding24.A.rich

B.positive

C.successful

D.determined25.A.save

B.expect

C.lack

D.achieve26.A.cost

B.secret

C.reason

D.effort

27.A.position

B.ideas

C.dreams

D.congratulations28.A.wisdom

B.skill

C.courage

D.honesty29.A.privacy

B.adventure

C.poverty

D.mystery30.A.applied

B.responded

C.admitted

D.contributed31.A.various

B.incorrect

C.creative

D.related32.A.cared

B.valued

C.needed

D.shared33.A.presence

B.absence

C.rejection

D.dependence34.A.even

B.still

C.so

D.yet35.A.collected

B.discovered

C.locked

D.opened36.A.discussed

B.explored

C.revealed

D.hidden37.A.idea

B.ambition

C.luck

D.opportunity

38.A.missed

B.lost

C.hit

D.decided39.A.awarded

B.received

C.returned

D.donated40.A.agreed

B.warned

C.promised

D.supported參考答案：21-25DCBAC

26-30BDACB

31-35ACBAD

36-40CBCAB20.Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill

41

.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The

42_

experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you

43

learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour

44

.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown

45

,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressence(本質(zhì))andthepartofyouthatisthealleged(聲稱的)wrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas

46

impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningwhileyouareengagedinblaming.

47

,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan

48

debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis49

forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep

50

.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual

51

.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat

52

yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot

53

thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,

54

takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolonged(延長)periodoftimeisnothealthy.The

55

andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems

56

.However,harboring(心懷)angerandrevenge(復仇)fantasiesonlykeepsyou

57

invictimhood(受害狀態(tài)).Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bydoingso,youwillbeableto

58

thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment（憤恨）.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand

59

thememory.Whenyoucan

60

releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.41.A.turnup B.turnout C.breakup D.breakout42.A.important B.engaged C.failed D.successful43.A.obviously B.necessarily C.continuously D.usually44.A.success B.failure C.fault D.benefit45.A.ability B.expectations C.belief D.experiences46.A.mistakes B.victories C.experiments D.fantasies47.A.Still

B.Therefore C.Instead D.However48.A.abnormal B.original

C.emotional D.unusual49.A.ordinary B.advanced C.alternative

D.certain50.A.wisdom B.mercy C.injury D.shame51.A.thought B.approach C.behavior D.purpose52.A.punishing B.forgiving C.blaming D.praising53.A.mean B.prove C.reflect D.represent54.A.and B.or

C.but D.so55.A.uncertain B.previous

C.next D.last56.A.unbelievable

B.unavoidable

C.impossible D.valuable 57.A.trapped B.located C.lost

D.occupied58.A.drive B.drag C.put D.shift59.A.keep B.refresh C.weaken D.clean60.A.naturally

B.finally C.definitely D.initially參考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.ABCBD

51-55.CBACD

56-60.CADDB45.B考查名詞辨析A.ability能力；B.expectations期望；C.belief信念；D.experiences經(jīng)歷；句意：如果你自責犯了一個錯誤或辜負了自己的期望，你將很可能在你成功和失敗之間豎起一道障礙，故選B項。46.A考查名詞辨析A.mistakes錯誤；B.victories勝利；C.experiments實驗；D.fantasies奇特；句意：然而,為過去的行為內(nèi)疚、自責都是錯誤的，當你在忙著自責的時候，它不會讓你學到什么，故選A項。47.B考查副詞辨析A.Still仍然；B.Therefore 因此；C.Instead反而；D.However然而；句意：因此，當你苛刻要求自己的時候，你需要原諒你自己，故選B項。48.C考查形容詞辨析A.abnormal畸形的；B.original原始的；C.emotional有情緒的；D.unusual不尋常的；句意：寬恕是一種消除情感負擔的行為，故選C項。49.B考查形容詞辨析A.ordinary普通的；B.advanced先進的；C.alternative可選擇的；D.certain一定的；句意：第三：再次原諒自己，這是最重要的，故選B項。50.D考查名詞辨析A.wisdom聰明；B.mercy仁慈；C.injury傷害；D.shame羞愧；句意：第三：再次原諒自己，這是最重要的，是隨時記住的,當你深深地感到羞恥,違反了自己的價值觀和倫理之間的鴻溝時，這是你自己的標準,你的實際行為，故選D項。51.C考查名詞辨析A.thought想法；B.approach方法；C.behavior行為；D.purpose目的；句意：第三：再次原諒自己，這是最重要的，是隨時記住的,當你深深地感到羞恥,違反了自己的價值觀和倫理之間的鴻溝時，這是你自己的標準,你的實際行為，故選C項。52.B考查動詞辨析A.punishing懲罰；B.forgiving原諒；C.blaming責備；D.praising表揚；句意：在這種情況下，你要努力的原諒自己的行為以致于你能填滿與最好的自己的鴻溝，故選B項。53.A考查動詞辨析A.mean意味著；B.prove 證明；C.reflect 反射；D.represent代表；句意：這并不意味著你應(yīng)該急于原諒自己而不感到后悔或自責，但是很長一段時間總沉溺于這些感覺是沒有意義的，懲罰自己過度只會給你和你的道德制造更大的隔閡，故選A項。57.A考查動詞辨析A.trapped陷入；B.located 位于；C.lost 失去；D.occupied占用；句意；然而，懷著怨恨和復仇幻想只讓你一直成為受害者，故選A項。58.D考查動詞辨析A.drive 開車；B.drag 拖；C.put放；D.shift轉(zhuǎn)移；句意；通過這樣做你必須強迫自己看到更大的圖景,你可以轉(zhuǎn)移你的注意力,不至于沉溺于怒火和仇恨之中，故選D項。59.D考查動詞辨析A.keep 保持；B.refresh恢復精神；C.weaken虛弱；D.clean打掃；句意；只有通過寬恕,你才能忘卻過錯,清理那些不堪的記憶，故選D項。60.B考查副詞辨析A.naturally自然地；B.finally最后；C.definitely 清楚地；D.initially最初；句意：當你終于可以釋放時,你會認為這是一個必要的一部分你的成長，故選B項。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnehotnightlastJuly,whenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,ItriedeverythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songsgentlerocking.Nothingwouldsettlehimdown.GuessingthatIwouldhavealongnightaheadofme,Ibroughtaportable(便攜式)TVintohisroom,figuringthatwatchingthelatemoviewasasgoodawayasanytokilloffthehourstilldawn.Tomysurprise,assoonastheTVlitup,thebabyquietedrightnow,hislittleeyesfocusedbrightlyonthetube.Nottowasteanopportunityforsleep,Ithenwalkedoutoftheroom,leavinghimtowatchtheactorscelebrateJohnBellushi'sforty-fifthbirthday.MywifeandIheardnomoreofthebabythatnight,andthenextmo