人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)歸納與練習(xí)

人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)歸納與練習(xí)七年級(jí)(上)Units1—4(含Starter)[針對(duì)“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測(cè)★1.goodadj.好的★2.Englishn．英語(yǔ)adj.英格蘭的；英語(yǔ)的3．keyn．鑰匙n．關(guān)鍵；答案adj.主要的；關(guān)鍵的4．spellv．用字母拼；拼寫5．colorn．顏色★6.redadj.&n．紅色(的)★7.yellowadj.&n．黃色(的)(2015百色83題)★8.greenadj.&n．綠色(的)★9.blueadj.&n．藍(lán)色(的)★10.blackadj.&n．黑色(的)★11.whiteadj.&n．白色(的)12．meetv．遇見；相逢v．使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意n.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；體育比賽★13.fournum.四14．fivenum.五15．sixnum.六16．sevennum.七★17.eightnum.八★18.ninenum.九(2017百色81題)19．telephonen．電話；電話機(jī)20．numbern．號(hào)碼；數(shù)字21．firstadj.第一22．lastadj.最后的；末尾的23．schooln．學(xué)校★24.familyn．家；家庭25.cousinn．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)26．mothern．母親；媽媽27．fathern．父親；爸爸★28.photo/picturen．照片★29.helpv．&n．幫助；援助★30.callv．(給……)打電話★31.underprep.在……下★32.theirpron.他(她、它)們的(形容詞性)★33.planen．飛機(jī)34．everywhereadv.處處；到處；各個(gè)地方★35.fineadj.健康的；美好的★36.mapn．地圖★37.orangen．橙子38．jacketn．夾克衫；短上衣★39.friendn．朋友40．middleadj.中間的n．中間41．grandparentn．祖父(母)；外祖父(母)42．a(chǎn)untn．姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母43．unclen．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父★44.dogn．狗(2018百色76題)45．penciln．鉛筆46．penn．筆；鋼筆47．boxn．箱；盒48．bookn．書v．預(yù)訂；預(yù)約49．schoolbagn．書包★50.dictionaryn．詞典；字典★51.hispron.他的★52.minepron.我的(名詞性)(2014百色76題)★53.herspron.她的(名詞性)★54.baseballn．棒球★55.watchn．表；手表★56.computern．計(jì)算機(jī)；電腦57．gamen．游戲；運(yùn)動(dòng)；比賽58．cardn．卡片59．notebookn．筆記本★60.libraryn．圖書館61．classroomn．教室★62.askv．請(qǐng)求；要求；詢問★63.findv．找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)★64.someadj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的65．tablen．桌子66．chairn．椅子67．deskn．書桌★68.thinkv．認(rèn)為；想；思考69．clockn．時(shí)鐘★70.tidyadj.整潔的；井井有條的71．knowv．知道；了解72．roomn．房間★73.ourpron.我們的(形容詞性)(2019百色76題)★74.alwaysadv.總是[針對(duì)“選詞填空”“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]1.meetv．→met(過去式/過去分詞)遇見；相逢2．Chinan．→Chinesen．語(yǔ)文；漢語(yǔ)；中國(guó)人adj.中國(guó)的；漢語(yǔ)的3．familyn．→familiespl.家；家庭★4.photon．→photospl.照片takephotos拍照★5.dictionaryn．→dictionariespl.詞典；字典★6.Ipron.→me(賓格)我→my(形容詞性物主代詞)我的→mine(名詞性物主代詞)我的★7.hepron.→him(賓格)他→his(形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞)他的★8.shepron.→her(賓格)她(2020百色82題)→her(形容詞性物主代詞)她的→hers(名詞性物主代詞)她的★9.youpron.→you(賓格)你(們)→your(形容詞性物主代詞)你(們)的→yours(名詞性物主代詞)你(們)的★10.teachv．→teachern．老師；教師(2020百色80題)11.watchn．→watchespl.表；手表12．findv．→found(過去式/過去分詞)找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)13．losev．→lost(過去式/過去分詞)遺失；丟失★14.theypron.→them(賓格)他(她、它)們→their(形容詞性物主代詞)他(她、它)們的→theirs(名詞性物主代詞)他(她、它)們的★15.wepron.→us(賓格)我們→our(形容詞性物主代詞)我們的→ours(名詞性物主代詞)我們的16.comev．→came(過去式)來(lái)；來(lái)到→come(過去分詞)★17.thinkv．→thought(過去式/過去分詞)認(rèn)為；想；思考(2019百色72題)18．knowv．→knew(過去式)知道；了解→known(過去分詞)19．thatpron.→thosepl.那些20．thispron.→thesepl.這些21．keyn．→keyspl.鑰匙thekeyto………的關(guān)鍵22．radion．→radiospl.收音機(jī)；無(wú)線電廣播詞匯自測(cè)：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．LilyandLucymustfindtheir(they)volleyball.2．Shehastwodictionaries(dictionary).3．Ilost(lose)mywalletthismorning.4．Jackcansay(say)ABCsthoughheisonlytwo.5.Katecalls(call)herparentseverySunday.6．(2021南寧馬山縣一模)Thiscomputerdoesn'tworkwell，andyoucanusehers(she).7．Thesewatches(watch)arenice.Iwanttobuyone.8．Imet(meet)myclassmateinthestreet，butIforgothisname.[針對(duì)“選擇填空”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測(cè)★1.inEnglish用英語(yǔ)★2.telephone/phonenumber電話號(hào)碼3．first/givenname名字4．last/familyname姓5．inChina在中國(guó)6．middleschool中學(xué)；初中★7.Haveagoodday!(表示祝愿)過得愉快！8．pencilbox鉛筆盒；文具盒9．excuseme勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)?0.Whatabout…？(詢問消息或提出建議)……怎么樣？……好嗎？★11.thankyoufor…為……而感謝你(們)12.computergame電腦游戲13．a(chǎn)photoof…一張……的照片★14.IDcard學(xué)生卡；身份證15．a(chǎn)sk…for…請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)16．e-mailsb.at…給某人發(fā)電子郵件至……★17.callsb.at…撥打……(號(hào)碼)找某人18．a(chǎn)setof一套；一副；一組19．underthechair在椅子下20．onthedesk在書桌上21．inthebookcase在書柜里22．comeon快點(diǎn)兒23．tapeplayer磁帶播放機(jī)24．modelplane飛機(jī)模型[針對(duì)“書面表達(dá)”題型設(shè)置]◆人物介紹1．MynameisLinda.我的名字叫琳達(dá)。2．Thosearemyparents.那些是我的父母。3．ThisismyfriendJane.這是我的朋友簡(jiǎn)。4．Herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.這兒有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。5．Mygrandfatherandmygrandmotherareinthefirstphoto.我的爺爺和奶奶在第一張照片里。6．Inthenextpicturearemybrothers，BobandEric.在下一張照片里是我的兄弟，鮑勃和埃里克。7．ThesetwogirlsaremysisterCindyandmycousinHelen.這兩個(gè)女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和我的表妹海倫。8．MyfriendisinChina.我的朋友在中國(guó)。9．I'mKate，andmysisterisGina.我叫凱特，我的妹妹叫吉娜。10.I'mtidy,__butGinaisnot.我(愛)整潔，但吉娜卻不(整潔)。11．Callmeat685-6034.(請(qǐng))撥打電話685-6034找我。◆談?wù)撝車氖挛?感謝幫助12．Thebluepenishis．這支藍(lán)色的鋼筆是他的。13．Whataboutthisdictionary？這本詞典(是誰(shuí)的)呢？14．Thankyouforyourhelp，Anna.謝謝你的幫助，安娜。15．Howdoyouspellit？你如何拼寫它？16.Asktheteacherforit.去老師那里拿。17．Ithinkit'sinyourgrandparents'room.我想它(地圖)在你爺爺奶奶的房間里。18．Gina'sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed，onthesofaandunderthechair.吉娜的書到處都是——她的床上、沙發(fā)上、椅子底下(都有)。句型自測(cè)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子，詞數(shù)不限。1．我的名字叫艾倫。我在七年級(jí)二班。My__name__isAlan.I'minClassTwo,GradeSeven.2．我的電腦游戲在書包里。Mycomputergameisin__the__schoolbag．3．他把他的學(xué)生卡弄丟了。HelosthisID__card．4．請(qǐng)撥打電話495-3539聯(lián)系我。Pleasecall__me__at495-3539.5．這是我們新來(lái)的英語(yǔ)老師。ThisisournewEnglish__teacher．[針對(duì)“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題型設(shè)置]

問候他人：1．—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening，Helen！海倫，上午/下午/晚上好！—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening，Dale！戴爾，上午/下午/晚上好！

詢問他人身體狀況：2．—Howareyou？/Howishe(she)？你好嗎？/他(她)好嗎？—I'm/He's(She's)fine/OK/verywell，thanks/thankyou.我/他(她)很好，謝謝(你)。

辨認(rèn)物品：3．—What'sthis/thatinEnglish？這/那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？—It'sabook/anorange.它是一本書/一個(gè)橙子。

詢問物品顏色：4．—Whatcolorisit？它是什么顏色的？—It'sorange.它是橙色的。

詢問他人姓名：5．—What'syour/his/hername？你/他/她叫什么名字？—My/His/Hernameis…我/他/她叫……交際用語(yǔ)自測(cè)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)多余。A：Hi，Tom.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?B：1.BA：Badluck.Whendidyounoticeitwasmissing?B：2.DA：What'sintheschoolbag？3.AB：Oh，myschoolIDcardandmywalletareinitbesidessomebooks.A：Don'tworry.4.FMaybeyourbagisthere.B：5.E__Let'sgothereandhavealooknow.A．Isthereanythingimportantinit?B.Ilostmyschoolbag.C.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?D.Halfanhourago.E.Ihopeso.F.Let'sgototheLostandFound.1.冠詞(詳見第二編P136～P138)2．基數(shù)詞(0—9)(詳見第二編P129)3．be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4．人稱代詞、物主代詞和指示代詞(詳見第二編P124～P126)5．名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(詳見第二編P120)6.方位介詞(on，in，under)(詳見第二編P133)7．連詞and(詳見第一編P6)8．what，who和where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句(詳見第二編P172)9．一般疑問句及回答(詳見第二編P171)StarterUnit1Meetingfriends(會(huì)見朋友)StarterUnit2Thingsaroundyou(你周圍的事物)StarterUnit3Colors(顏色)Unit1Makingnewfriends(結(jié)交新朋友)Unit2Thefamily(家人)Unit3Thingsintheclassroom(教室里的物品)Unit4Thingsaroundthehouse(房子周圍的事物)編者按：此部分旨在針對(duì)百色近五年基礎(chǔ)題型(選擇填空、選詞填空、單詞拼寫)逐單元分類別呈現(xiàn)，即詞匯類和語(yǔ)法類。使學(xué)生明確各單元的重難點(diǎn)，全面把握中考的命題方向，有的放矢，高效備考?！粼~匯類1．(2020百色80題)LiuMei'sparentsarebothexcellentteachers(teach)inourcity.2．(2019百色76題)Everyonebelievesthatour(我們的)teamwillwinthematchthisweekend.3．(2018百色76題)Afterdinner,Itookadog(狗)forawalk.4．(2017百色81題)Thereare25studentsinourartclub.Amongus,sixteengirlsandnineboys.5．(2017百色72題)Hereallywantedtohaveapairofshoesforhisbirthday.(for/feet/sorry/sit/careful)◆語(yǔ)法類冠詞(A)6.(2021百色27題)Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7o'clock，andIhad________bigbreakfastthismorning.A．/；aB．a(chǎn)；aC．/；theD．a(chǎn)；the(C)7.(2020百色26題)Mysisterpracticesplaying________pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/(C)8.(2019百色26題)Mikeisfrom________English-speakingcountry.A．/B．a(chǎn)C．a(chǎn)nD．the(B)9.(2018百色26題)Aliceis________honestgirl.Shenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/(A)10.(2017百色26題)Nancyhas________bird.________birdisverycute.A．a(chǎn)；TheB．the；AC．a(chǎn)n；TheD．/；The方位介詞(on，in，under)(A)11.(2020百色27題)HongKongis________thesouthofChina；it'soneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.A.inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to人稱代詞和物主代詞(D)12.(2021百色28題)—Jenny，isthatbagonthedesk________？—No，itisn't________bag.ItisLily's.A．yours；mineB．your；mineC．your；myD．yours；my(B)13.(2019百色28題)—Theywonthebasketballmatchyesterday.—Great！Wearesoproudof________.A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs(D)14.(2017百色28題)Weallloveourmathtea-cherMr.Linand________lovesus,too.A．herB．hisC．sheD．he名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(C)15.(2021百色29題)UncleLihasafarm.Therearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheepB．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheepD．chickenandsheeps(C)16.(2019百色30題)I'dlikesome________and________.A．banana；tomatoB．bananas；tomatoC．bananas；tomatoesD．banana；tomatoes(B)17.(2018百色29題)Therearetwobeautiful________inthepicture.A．womansB．womenC．womanD．womenshelpv．&n．幫助；援助(教材七上P14)選擇填空。(D)1.—TheEnglishSpeakingContestinourcityiscoming.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?—Withpleasure.A.inB．ofC．forD．with(B)2.(百色背景特色題)—Canyouhelpme________twoticketsforLuomeiLotusCave(羅妹蓮花洞)?—Ofcourse.buysB．buyC．buyingD．bought單詞拼寫。3．Kateisveryhelpful(樂于助人的).Sheoftenhelpspeopleintrouble.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4．Helpyourselves(you)tosomefruit，boys!5．Theycan'thelplaughing(laugh)afterhearingthejoke.help的常見用法如下：【拓展】單詞含義用法helpful有幫助的；有用的behelpfulto…對(duì)……有用helpless無(wú)助的feelhelpless感到無(wú)能為力someadj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的(教材七上P17)選擇填空。(A)1.Ioftenhavesome________and________forbreakfast.A.bread；eggsB．a(chǎn)pple；milksC.breads；milkD．waters；eggs用some或any填空。2．(易錯(cuò)題)—Wouldyoulikesome__coffee?—Yes，please.3．Itmustbedifficulttolivewithoutanymoney.4．—Isthereanybeefinthefridge?—No，thereisn't.Butthereissomepork.【辨析】some與any單詞含義用法some一些后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于肯定句和表示請(qǐng)求或希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的一般疑問句中(特別是在“Wouldyoulikesome…？”句型中，some不變?yōu)閍ny)any一些；任何表示“一些”時(shí)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于否定句和一般疑問句中；表示“任何一個(gè)”時(shí)，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用于肯定句或條件句中ask…for…請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)(教材七上P17)選擇填空。(B)1.Heaskedthestudents________intheclassroom.A.eatB．nottoeatC.tonoteatD．eating用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。2．Whydon'tyouaskyourteacherforsomeadvice?3．MissLinaskedmeaboutmyfutureplansthismorning.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子，詞數(shù)不限。4．我的父母總是要求我放學(xué)后按時(shí)回家。Myparentsalwaysask__me__to__go__home__on__timeafterschool.ask的常見用法如下：a含義用法例句請(qǐng)求；要求ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物Youcanaskhimforthatdictionary.你可以找他要那本詞典。ask__sb.(not)__to__do__sth.叫某人(不要)做某事Mymotherasksmetobuysomefruit.媽媽叫我去買一些水果。詢問asksb.sth.詢問某人某事Sheaskedthestudentstheirnames.她問了學(xué)生們的姓名。asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事Heaskedheraboutherfamily.他詢問了她的家庭情況。Whataboutthisdictionary？這本字典(是誰(shuí)的)呢？(教材七上P14)選擇填空。(C)1.(百色背景特色題)—Whatfineweather!Whatabout________toTonglingLargeBarranca(通靈大峽谷)?—Soundsgood.A.goB．goesC．goingD．togo(D)2.(原創(chuàng)題)—I'mfromGuangxi.________？—Oh，I'mfromGuangzhou.A.HowareyouB．What'syournameC.WhereareyouD．Whataboutyou“Whatabout…？”意為“……怎么樣？”，相當(dāng)于“Howabout…？”，用于詢問意見或提出建議。此句型中about為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：Ilikebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Whataboutyou？我早餐喜歡吃面包，喝牛奶。你呢？Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon？＝Howaboutplayingfootballthisafternoon？下午去踢足球怎么樣？

I'mtidy，butGinaisnot.我(愛)整潔，但吉娜卻不(整潔)。(教材七上P23)選擇填空。(B)1.Moneyisimportant，________it'snotthemostimportantthing.A.andB．butC．soD．or(A)2.Studyharder，________youwon'tcatchupwithyourclassmates.A.orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。3．TakeNo.8busandyoucangettomyschool.4．(原創(chuàng)題)Theworldchangesfast，sowehavetokeeplearning.【辨析】but，and，or與so(1)but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。(2)and“和”，表示并列關(guān)系。三者或更多項(xiàng)并列時(shí)，只在最后兩項(xiàng)之間加and。(3)or的常見用法：①“或者”，用于疑問句中表示選擇關(guān)系；②“和”，用于否定句中表示并列關(guān)系；③“否則”，表示假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于if…not。(4)so“因此”，表示結(jié)果，不能和because同時(shí)使用。一、選擇填空。(B)1.Thisis________apple.It's________red.【語(yǔ)法?】A．a(chǎn)；/B．a(chǎn)n；/C．/；anD．a(chǎn)n；an(C)2.(生活常識(shí))Thenumber119means“________”．A．急救中心B．匪警C．火警D．交通事故報(bào)警(B)3.(核心素養(yǎng)：責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng))Theoldmanisblind.Let'shelp________crosstheroad.【語(yǔ)法?】A．heB．himC．hisD．her(B)4.(熱點(diǎn)人物)ZhangGuimei(張桂梅)isapopular________inthisschool.Mostofherstudentslikeherverymuch.【詞匯拓展eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))】A.workerB．teacherC．cookD．driver(A)5.Inordertokeepourroom________，mymotherasksmeandmysistertocleaniteveryday.【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(70))】A．tidyB．coolC．warmD．easy(B)6.Thankyou________yourpen.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)eq\o(○,\s\up1(11))】A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．onD．in(B)7.—WhereisJohn？【重點(diǎn)單詞eq\o(○,\s\up1(68))】—I________heisinthelibrary.Helikesreadingbooks.A．sayB．thinkC．meetD．a(chǎn)sk(D)8.—Wouldyoulikesome________？【語(yǔ)法?】—Yes，justafew.A．milkB．porkC．riceD．oranges(D)9.(人文信息題)HuangguoshuWaterfallisverybeautiful，________manyofmyfriendslikeitverymuch.【語(yǔ)法?】A．butB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)nd(C)10.—Whatabout________abasketballgamethisafternoon？【考點(diǎn)?】—Goodidea.A．watchB．towatchC．watchingD．watches二、(教材P112b改編)選詞填空。eq\x(healthyintoophotoone)Hi，I'mJenny.I'mastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.I'minClassThree，GradeSeven.Herearetwonice1.photosofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinthe2.firstphoto.Thoughtheyareoverseventy，theystilllookyoungand3.healthy．Theyoftengetupearlyanddomorningexercises.Thesearemyparents，AlanandMary.TheyarebothteachersinNo.1MiddleSchool.Theyarenicetotheirstudents.4．Inthenextpicturearemytwinbrothers，BobandEric.Theylookthesamebuttheydothingsdifferently.ThesetwogirlsaremysisterCindyandmycousinHelen.Theyareofthesameageandtheyareinthesameschool.Cocoisinmyfamily，5.too．WhoisCoco？It'smydog.七年級(jí)(上)Units5—9[針對(duì)“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測(cè)★1.soundv．聽起來(lái)好像★2.watchv．注視；觀看3.sameadj.相同的4.sportn．體育運(yùn)動(dòng)★5.birthdayn．生日6.dinnern．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐★7.foodn．食物★8.fruitn．水果★9.lunchn．午餐10.habitn．習(xí)慣★11.healthyadj.健康的★12.reallyadv.真正地13.sweatern．毛衣★14.shoen．鞋★15.Septembern．九月16.Octobern．十月17.Novembern．十一月★18.Decembern．十二月(2016百色84題)★19.firstnum.第一★20.secondnum.第二★21.thirdnum.第三★22.fifthnum.第五(2018百色81題)23.eighthnum.第八★24.ninthnum.第九★25.twelfthnum.第十二26.twentiethnum.第二十★27.tripn．旅游；旅行★28.festivaln．(音樂、戲劇等的)會(huì)演節(jié)；節(jié)日★29.Mondayn．星期一(2016百色82題)★30.Fridayn．星期五(2019百色81題)★31.Saturdayn．星期六★32.freeadj.空閑的adj.免費(fèi)的★33.Tuesdayn．星期二★34.Wednesdayn．星期三(2015百色82題)★35.Thursdayn．星期四★36.Sundayn．星期日★37.usefuladj.有用的；有益的★38.finishv．完成；做好39.volleyballn．排球★40.basketballn．籃球★41.interestingadj.有趣的★42.boringadj.沒趣的；令人厭倦的43．funadj.有趣的；使人快樂的n.樂趣；快樂★44.difficultadj.困難的★45.relaxingadj.輕松的；令人放松的★46.onlyadv.只；僅47．easyadj.容易的；不費(fèi)力的★48.afterprep.&conj.在……以后★49.classn．班級(jí)；課★50.tomaton．西紅柿51．strawberryn．草莓52．milkn．牛奶53．breadn．面包★54.vegetablen．蔬菜55．a(chǎn)pplen．蘋果56．eggn．蛋；雞蛋57．ricen．大米；米飯★58.chickenn．雞肉59．breakfastn．早餐；早飯60．questionn．問題★61.wantv．需要；想要★62.bigadj.大的；大號(hào)的63．smalladj.小的；小號(hào)的64.shortadj.短的；矮的65．longadj.長(zhǎng)的★66.needv．需要★67.lookv．看；看上去68．pairn．一雙；一對(duì)69．tennum.十70．elevennum.十一71．twelvenum.十二72．thirteennum.十三73．fifteennum.十五74．eighteennum.十八75．twentynum.二十76．thirtynum.三十77．clothesn．(pl.)衣服；服裝★78.buyv．購(gòu)買；買79．a(chǎn)lladj.所有的；全部的80．monthn．月；月份81．Januaryn．一月82．Februaryn．二月83．Marchn．三月84．Apriln．四月85．Mayn．五月★86.Junen．六月(2015百色80題)★87.Julyn．七月(2017百色76題)88．Augustn．八月★89.favoriteadj.&n．特別喜愛的(人或事物)★90.subjectn．學(xué)科；科目91．sciencen．科學(xué)★92.mathn．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)★93.Chinesen．語(yǔ)文；漢語(yǔ)adj.漢語(yǔ)的；中國(guó)的94．geographyn．地理(學(xué))95．historyn．歷史★96.becauseconj.因?yàn)閇針對(duì)“選詞填空”“單詞拼寫”題型設(shè)置]1.havev．→has(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)有→had(過去式/過去分詞)2．wepron.→us(賓格)我們★3.getv．→got(過去式)去取(或帶來(lái))；得到→got/gotten(過去分詞)(2021百色77題)→getting(現(xiàn)在分詞)4.playv．→playern．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；播放機(jī)★5.interestv．&n．→interestingadj.有趣的→interestedadj.感興趣的beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣6．borev．→boringadj.沒趣的；令人厭倦的→boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的7．difficultadj.→difficultyn．困難；難題★8.relaxv．→relaxingadj.輕松的；令人放松的→relaxedadj.放松的；自在的9.theypron.→them(賓格)他(她、它)們★10.tomaton．→tomatoespl.西紅柿11.eatv．→ate(過去式)吃→eaten(過去分詞)12．realadj.→reallyadv.真正地13．muchadj.→more(比較級(jí))更多的→most(最高級(jí))最多的14．bigadj.→bigger(比較級(jí))更大的→biggest(最高級(jí))最大的★15.womann．→womenpl.女子16．takev．→took(過去式)買下；拿；取→taken(過去分詞)17．buyv．→bought(過去式/過去分詞)購(gòu)買；買18.sellv．→sold(過去式/過去分詞)出售；銷售；賣→salen．特價(jià)銷售；出售sellout銷售一空；售完19．happyadj.→unhappy(反義詞)不快樂的；不幸福的→happilyadv.快樂地；幸福地→happinessn．幸?！?0.onenum.→first(序數(shù)詞)第一★21.twonum.→second(序數(shù)詞)第二★22.threenum.→third(序數(shù)詞)第三★23.fournum.→fourth(序數(shù)詞)第四(2020百色79題)★24.fivenum.→fifth(序數(shù)詞)第五★25.thirteennum.→thirteenth(序數(shù)詞)第十三(2014百色80題)詞匯自測(cè)：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。eq\x(ninehabitwomanbecausesellhealth)1.Thereare20womenteachersinourschool.2．(百色二模改編)It'sagoodhabittogetupearlyeveryday.3．Ilikehistorybecauseit'sinteresting.4.TheninthmonthofayearisSeptember.5．Vegetablesarehealthyfood.Youshouldeatmore.6．Manythingsareonsaleinthisstore.[針對(duì)“選擇填空”“完形填空”題型設(shè)置]提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)凇赌瑢懕尽飞线M(jìn)行默寫檢測(cè)1.soccerball(英式)足球★2.playbasketball打籃球★3.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲★4.watchTV看電視5．watch…onTV在電視上觀看……6．playsports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)7．a(chǎn)fterclass/school下課后/放學(xué)后★8.thinkabout思考；思索9．Howabout…？(提出建議)……怎么樣？10.asksb.aboutsth.詢問某人關(guān)于某事11.eatwell吃得好★12.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣13．eat/like…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐吃(喜歡)……★14.Howmuch…？(購(gòu)物時(shí))……多少錢？15.Hereyouare.給你。16．a(chǎn)tverygoodprices以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格17．a(chǎn)pairof一雙18．Happybirthday！生日快樂！★19.Howold…？……多大年紀(jì)？……幾歲了？20．Seeyou！再見！21．Englishtest英語(yǔ)測(cè)試22．schooltrip學(xué)校旅行23．SchoolDay學(xué)校開放日；學(xué)?；顒?dòng)日24．booksale圖書促銷25．a(chǎn)rtfestival藝術(shù)節(jié)26．SportsDay體育節(jié)；運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)★27.Haveagoodtime！(表示祝愿)過得愉快！28．forsure無(wú)疑；肯定★29.from…to…從……到……[針對(duì)“書面表達(dá)”題型設(shè)置]◆與朋友共度時(shí)光1．Idon'thaveasoccerball，butmybrotherAlandoes．我沒有足球，但是我哥哥(弟弟)艾倫有。2．Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.It'srelaxing．我們和我們的朋友在學(xué)校踢(足球)。那很放松。3．Soccerisdifficult．Ilikeping-pong.It'seasyforme.(英式)足球很難。我喜歡乒乓球。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。4．MybrotherandIareinthesameschool．我哥哥(弟弟)和我在同一所學(xué)校。◆談?wù)擄嬍?．Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast？你早餐喜歡吃什么？6.Davidasksthevolleyballstar，CindySmith，abouthereatinghabits．戴維問排球明星辛迪·史密斯關(guān)于她的飲食習(xí)慣。7．Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.他不喜歡蔬菜。8．Idon'twanttobefat．我可不想變胖?！粽?wù)撡?gòu)物9．Itlooksnice．它(毛衣)看起來(lái)很漂亮。10．I'lltakeit.我打算買下它(毛衣)。11．Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale！我們?cè)诖笏u，快來(lái)買衣服吧！12．Wesellallourclothesatverygoodprices．我們賣的所有服裝價(jià)格都很優(yōu)惠。13.Forgirls，wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.對(duì)于女孩們來(lái)說(shuō)，我們有紫色的短裙，僅售20美元。14．Socksareonly$2forthreepairs！短襪三雙只賣2美元。◆談?wù)撊掌诩盎顒?dòng)15．Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty？你想來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？16.OnSeptember21st，wehaveaschooltripintheafternoon.在9月21日下午，我們有一次學(xué)校郊游活動(dòng)。17．IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP．E.andhistory.我喜歡星期一，因?yàn)槲铱梢陨象w育課和歷史課。18．Myclassesfinishat1：50，butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.我學(xué)校的課(下午)一點(diǎn)五十分結(jié)束，但隨后我要上兩個(gè)小時(shí)的美術(shù)課。句型自測(cè)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子，詞數(shù)不限。1．這件毛衣三十五元。Thesweater__is__thirty-five__yuan．2．在十月二十一日，我們有一場(chǎng)圖書售賣會(huì)。OnOctober__21st,__wehaveabook__sale．3．我最喜歡的老師是王老師。My__favorite__teacher__isMs.Wang.4.陳潔早餐吃面包，喝牛奶。ChenJiehasbread__and__milk__for__breakfast．5．我們有白色的鞋子，僅售20美元。Wehavewhiteshoesfor__only__20__dollars．[針對(duì)“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題型設(shè)置]

談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系：1．—Doyouhaveaping-pongball？你有一個(gè)乒乓球嗎？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.是的，我有。/不，我沒有。

提出邀約：2．—Let'splaybasketball.我們打籃球吧。—Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。

談?wù)摵脨海?．—Doyoulikesalad？你喜歡沙拉嗎？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。

詢問價(jià)格：4．—Howmucharethesesocks？這些襪子多少錢？—They'retwodollars.它們要兩美元。

提供幫助：5．—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou？我能幫您嗎？—Yes，please.Ineedasweaterforschool.是的。我需要一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。

詢問年齡：6．—Howoldareyou？你多大了？—I'mthirteen.我十三歲。

詢問他人生日：7．—Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候？—MybirthdayisonMay2nd.我的生日是5月2日。

詢問他人喜愛的科目：8．—What'syourfavoritesubject？你最喜歡的科目是什么？—Myfavoritesubjectisart.我最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)。

詢問他人喜愛的原因：9．—WhydoesBoblikehistory？鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史？—Becauseit'sinteresting.因?yàn)樗苡腥?。交際用語(yǔ)自測(cè)：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)多余。A：Whatisyourfavoritesubject?B：1.EA：Whydoyoulikescience?B：2.BA：Myfavoritesubjectismath.B：Why？3.AA：Iknowitisnotinterestinganditisdifficulttolearn.4.FB：What'syourfavoriteday?A：5.DIcanstayathomeandwatchTValldayonSunday.A．Itisdifficultandboring.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.Math.D.MyfavoritedayisSunday.E.Science.F.ButIlikeit.1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2．連詞but(詳見第一編P6)3．時(shí)間介詞(at，on，in)(詳見第二編P132)4.基數(shù)詞(10—31)和序數(shù)詞(1—31)(詳見第二編P129～P130)5．名詞所有格(詳見第二編P121)6．特殊疑問句(詳見第二編P172)Unit5Spendingtimewithfriends(與朋友共度時(shí)光)Unit6Food(食物)Unit7Shopping(購(gòu)物)Unit8Dates(日期)Unit9Schoolsubjects(學(xué)?？颇?詞匯類(B)1.(2020百色33題)Helensingseveryday;itseemsthatshelikes________verymuch.A.sportsB．musicC.fruitD．vegetables2．(2019百色81題)FridaycomesafterThursday,andthenextdayisweekend.3．(2017百色76題)Inmyhometown,itisveryhotinJuly(七月)．◆語(yǔ)法類時(shí)間介詞(B)4.(2021百色26題)TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded________July1st，1921.A.inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．/(D)5.(2019百色27題)Mybrotherjoinedthearmy________Septemberlastyear.A.onB．byC．a(chǎn)tD．in(D)6.(2018百色27題)Wegotoschool________MondaytoFridayeveryweek.A.atB．forC．onD．from(C)7.(2017百色27題)DoesyourfriendTomoftengoswimming________Sundaymornings?A.atB．inC．onD．of數(shù)詞8．(2020百色79題)Couldyoupassmethefourth(four)bookfromtherightontheshelf?9．(2018百色81題)Mayisthefifthmonthofayear.soundv．聽起來(lái)好像(教材七上P27)選詞填空。(注意詞形變化)eq\x(sound，look，taste，smell，feel)1．HelloKittylookssolovelythatit'spopularallovertheworld.2．ThecottonT-shirtfeelssoft.3．Mike'sideasaboutfuturerobotssoundcreative.4．Theflowersinthegardenmaketheairsmellsweet.5．Thetomatoandeggsouptastesverydelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.辨析】sound，smell，look，taste與feel以上五個(gè)詞均是感官動(dòng)詞，后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但表達(dá)的意思有所不同：?jiǎn)卧~含義及用法常用搭配sound“聽起來(lái)”，主語(yǔ)常為物sound(s)good/interesting(注：soundlike＋n.，如soundlikeagoodidea)smell“聞起來(lái)”，指氣味smell(s)fresh/terriblelook“看上去”，指相貌、外表look(s)young/old/beautifultaste“嘗起來(lái)”，指味道、品味taste(s)salty/sour/deliciousfeel“摸起來(lái)”，指感覺feelsoft/smooth(光滑)watchv．注視；觀看(教材七上P28)選擇填空。(B)1.(易錯(cuò)題)—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Iafilmandbooks.A.see；watchB．saw；readC.looked；sawD．read；looked選詞填空。(注意詞形變化)eq\x(watch，look，read，see)2．Look__atthatlittlegirl!Sheissopretty.3．(原創(chuàng)題)ManyteenagersliketowatchtheTVprogramChinesePoetryConference(《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》).4．IlookoutsidebutIcan'tseeanything.5．Mygrandpalikestoreadnewspapersintheevening.【辨析】watch，look，see與read單詞用法常用搭配watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“(聚精會(huì)神地)看；注視”?！翱措娨?、比賽”習(xí)慣用watchwatchTV看電視watchafootballgame看一場(chǎng)足球比賽look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，作不及物動(dòng)詞；后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需加上相應(yīng)的介詞atlookattheblackboard看黑板續(xù)表單詞用法常用搭配see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。“看電影”“看醫(yī)生”常用seeseeafilm看電影seeadoctor看醫(yī)生seesomeflowers看到一些花read強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀”，“看書/報(bào)紙/雜志/信件”常用readreadbooks看書busyadj.忙碌的；無(wú)暇的(教材七上P47)選擇填空。(A)1.Mybrotherisbusy________hisEnglishexam.A.withB．toC．forD．a(chǎn)t(D)2.(易錯(cuò)題)Johnisalwaysbusy________computergames，sohismotherissomadathim.A.playB.playsC．toplayD．playing單詞拼寫。3．Juneisareallybusy(忙碌的)monthforstudents.(1)busy作形容詞，常用來(lái)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)或用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。(2)含busy的兩個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：①be__busy__with__sth.意為“忙于某事”。如：LiMingisbusywithhishomework.李明忙于(做)他的家庭作業(yè)。②be__busy__(in)__doing__sth.意為“忙著做某事”。如：Mymotherisbusypreparingdinner.我的媽媽正忙著準(zhǔn)備晚餐?！狧owmuchisthisT-shirt？這件T恤衫多少錢？—It'ssevendollars.七美元。(教材七上P37)選擇填空。(C)1.—________hoursdoyousleeponweekdays?—Eighthours.A.HowoftenB．HowlongC.HowmanyD．Howmuch(B)2.—Ilovethesehairclips.________arethey?—They'retenyuan.A.HowmanyB．How