福建省泉州市南安石礱中學(xué)2022年度高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市南安石礱中學(xué)2022年度高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessor,_______theproject,madeacommentonthereport.A.wasopposedtocarryout

B.opposedtocarryoutC.opposedtocarryingout

D.wasopposedtocarryingout參考答案：C2.----Jimhaspassedthedrivingtest.

----________,and_________.A.Sohehas;sohaveI

B.Sodidhe;sodidIC.Sohehad;soIdid

D.Sohadhe;soIdid

參考答案：A略3.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t______ontheway.A.breakinto

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：B4.——Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?——Yes.I_______withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay參考答案：C5.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_______tothestudyofEnglish.A.approachesB.waysC.meansD.methods參考答案：A6.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thewoman

allhermoneytothepoor.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．droppedout

D.droppedby參考答案：A7.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C8.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A．havestayed

B．stayedC．hadstayed

D．a(chǎn)mstaying參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—好久沒見到你了！你去哪里了？—我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書。and連接并列謂語。And之前是一般過去時(shí)。所以and之后也要用一般過去時(shí)來保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致，故用動(dòng)詞的過去式，所以選B。9.Theplay_______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced

B.beingproduced

C.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced參考答案：C10.Iappreciate______ifyouwouldsolvetheproblemimmediately.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B11.---Whatisthepriceofthehousethesedays?---Oh,it

sharplysincetwomonthsago.Itisreportedthatthesamethingoccurredtohalfofthecitiesthroughoutthecountry.A.isgoneup

B.hasgoneup

C.hasbeengoneup

D.goesup參考答案：B12.Thisistheclassroom_______Ioncestudied.

A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.where參考答案：D13.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：B考察定語從句。先行詞為job,關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做狀語。14.

Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A15.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A16.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed參考答案：C17.Hehasgottiredof________stampsandbecome________insports.A.collected;interested

B.collecting;interestingC.collected;interesting

D.collecting;interested參考答案：D18.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas___41___businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We___42___foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy___43___thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas___44___andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy___45___manyyearsago.Once,I___46___

intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo___47___.Nowthiswasmychanceto___48___itforward.Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___49___ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,___50___Iwasskillfulatblackingout(暈厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___51___whathadhappened.I___52___himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada___53___experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe___54___drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe___55___hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___56___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas___57___itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t___58___anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___59___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___60___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41.A.peak

B.local

C.spare

D.regular42.A.actually

B.finally

C.eagerly

D.gradually43.A.kicked

B.touched

C.hit

D.swept44.A.silence

B.danger

C.doubt

D.tension45.A.adventure

B.flight

C.experience

D.lesson46.A.showedup

B.walkedaround

C.settleddown

D.passedout47.A.friends

B.strangers

C.colleagues

D.s48.A.pay

B.return

C.take

D.put49.A.order

B.buy

C.serve

D.bring50.A.and

B.so

C.because

D.but51.A.knowing

B.wondering

C.ignoring

D.arguing52.A.reminded

B.comforted

C.answered

D.encouraged53.A.memorable

B.personal

C.similar

D.common54.A.cool

B.refreshing

C.sweet

D.warm55.A.customer

B.manager

C.waitress

D.doctor56.A.payment

B.reward

C.suggestion

D.support57.A.up

B.away

C.over

D.behind58.A.prepared

B.demanded

C.received

D.ordered59.A.ready

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.comfortable60.A.kindness

B.honor

C.inspiration

D.service參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主人翁“我”和朋友去餐廳吃飯的時(shí)候，突然打掃衛(wèi)生的男孩摔倒在地，我立刻提供幫助。因?yàn)橹拔視灥沟臅r(shí)候，也有陌生人向我提供了幫助，我想把這份善良繼續(xù)傳遞下去。作者想通過這個(gè)故事告訴讀者：人間自有真情在！【41題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.peak高峰的；B.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C.spare空閑的；D.regular有規(guī)律的；根據(jù)后半句可知餐廳里非常擁擠，說明那是用餐的高峰期。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.actually實(shí)際上；B.finally最終；C.eagerly急切地；D.gradually逐漸地；我們?nèi)コ燥埖臅r(shí)候正是用餐高峰期，飯店里非常擁擠，我們最終在角落里找到了吃飯的桌子。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.kicked踢；B.touched觸摸；C.swept清掃；D.hit撞擊，擊中；我們一坐好，就聽見一聲巨響，端著盤子的打掃衛(wèi)生的男孩撞到了地板，發(fā)出了巨大的聲響，因?yàn)槭鲁鐾蝗?，所有人都保持安靜。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查常識(shí)。A.silence安靜；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.doubt懷疑；D.tension緊張；根據(jù)常識(shí)，當(dāng)發(fā)生意料之外的事情時(shí)，我們通常都反應(yīng)不過來，會(huì)說不出話，故A項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.adventure探險(xiǎn)；B.flight航班；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；D.lesson教訓(xùn)；句意：看到這一幕，我突然想起了很多年前的某一次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文描述可知，那是我之前的一次經(jīng)歷。故C項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B.walkedaround四處走動(dòng)；C.settleddown定居；D.passedout昏迷；根據(jù)下句可知我空腹急急忙忙地前往機(jī)場(chǎng)，昏迷后受到陌生人的幫助，這一次我要把這份善良傳遞下去。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.colleagues同事；D.s親戚；這次我想幫助這位陌生的打掃衛(wèi)生的男孩，是因?yàn)橹拔沂艿侥吧说膸椭蚁氚堰@份善良傳遞下去。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pay償還；B.return返回；C.take帶走；D.put放置；這次我想幫助這位陌生的打掃衛(wèi)生的男孩，是因?yàn)橹拔沂艿侥吧说膸椭?，我想把這份善良傳遞下去。我想償還別人給我的幫助。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】讓考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.order命令，點(diǎn)購(gòu)；B.buy購(gòu)買；C.serve服務(wù)，服役；D.bring帶來，拿來；句意：我立刻沖到男孩旁邊，把他翻過了，大聲嚷人拿熱水過來。使用bring表示從遠(yuǎn)處把物品拿到近處。本句與“購(gòu)買、服務(wù)和命令”無關(guān)。故D正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。雖然我不是醫(yī)生，但是在處理暈厥方面我很擅長(zhǎng)。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but連接上下文。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.knowing知道，了解；B.wondering想知道；C.ignoring忽視；D.arguing爭(zhēng)論；男孩睜開眼睛，想知道發(fā)生什么事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.comforted安慰；C.answered回答；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；本句使用answer與wonder保持一致，男孩想知道發(fā)生了什么事情，我告訴他一切都沒問題，我也有過類似的經(jīng)歷。以此來安慰他。故B項(xiàng)正確。【53題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.memorable記憶的；B.personal個(gè)人的，私人的；C.similar類似的，同樣的；D.common普通的，常見的；我告訴男孩我也有過類似的經(jīng)歷，安慰他說一切都沒關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第9空后ahotdrink可知我讓別人把熱飲料拿過來，現(xiàn)在讓他喝下去。所以形容詞warm與上文的hot形成對(duì)應(yīng)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)16空前Themanagerwaskindenoughto….；可知餐廳的經(jīng)理過來處理這件事情了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.payment付款；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，報(bào)酬；C.suggestion建議；D.support支持；經(jīng)理過來以后我讓她拿東西給男孩吃，由我付錢，但是她拒絕由我付錢。本句中名詞payment與上文動(dòng)詞pay保持一致。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。我處理好這一切以后，時(shí)間已經(jīng)很晚了，我們什么也沒有點(diǎn)，直接回家。使用beover（結(jié)束），表示我處理好男孩的事情。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.demanded要求；C.received收到；D.ordered點(diǎn)購(gòu)，命令；根據(jù)后句“我們直接回家”可知我們并沒有在餐廳里吃東西，所以使用動(dòng)詞“order點(diǎn)購(gòu)”。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ready樂意的，愿意的；B.anxious焦慮的，焦急的；C.grateful感激的；D.comfortable舒服的；對(duì)于有這樣幫助他人的機(jī)會(huì)，我心懷感激之情。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.kindness善良；B.honor榮耀；C.inspiration靈感；D.service服務(wù)；根據(jù)上文可知我暈倒的時(shí)候也得到別人的幫助，現(xiàn)在我有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他人，把這份善良傳遞下去。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘類完形填空。在完成此類文章時(shí)，我們可以從以下四方面入手：

（1）

讀好短文首句，琢磨文章內(nèi)容。這是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，而且首句一般不設(shè)空，是完整的一句話，信息就從這里開始，他暗示或告訴讀者下文將會(huì)說什么。正確的利用首句信息對(duì)于把握答案的方向是極其重要和有效的。

（2）

讀懂作者的態(tài)度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某種態(tài)度敘述某件事情，正確把握反映作者情感的關(guān)鍵詞。

（3）

通讀全文，掌握大意，理清各個(gè)角色，記述文通常有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)角色，作者對(duì)不同角色的態(tài)度是不一樣的，即便是他們做同樣的事。

（4）

理順事件的發(fā)生、經(jīng)過和結(jié)局。記述文多數(shù)是按事情的發(fā)展順序進(jìn)行敘述的，理清文章的發(fā)展順序才能把握文章的主脈。因此，先要理清人物間的關(guān)系及各自所作的事情，這樣做題時(shí)可以再一次從時(shí)間上把握故事的進(jìn)程。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage,IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas

41

tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe

42space.Thatleft

43enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome44

,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace—tooclosetomycar,

45

.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad46

andIshoutedather,“Can’tyouseeyou’renot

47

meenoughspace?Parkfartherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto

48,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”

49thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy

50.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound

51.Thenextdaythewoman

52anoteonherwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃):DearYellowOldsmobile,I’msorrymymistress(女主人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She’sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn’tsinganymorewhile

53.Itwasn’tlikehertoscream

54.Factis,she’djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I

55youandyourmistresswill56

her.

Yourneighbor,

BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe57

thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso

58becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I’mgladwecanbe

59now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick

60YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.41．A.driven B.parked C.stopped D.stayed42．A.complete B.close C.narrow D.fixed43．A.quite B.nearly C.seldom D.hardly44．A.hurriedly B.first C.finally D.timely45．A.asusual B.asplanned C.aswell D.asyet46．A.runinto B.runabout C.runout D.runoff47．A.keeping B.saving C.offering D.leaving48．A.mine B.hers C.itself D.ours49．A.For B.With C.From D.Upon50．A.room B.area C.front D.side51．A.aninstruction B.aresult C.ananswer D.achance52．A.put B.wrote C.sent D.discovered53．A.working B.driving C.returning D.cooking54．A.onend B.solong C.likethat D.anymore55．A.hope B.know C.suppose D.Suggest56．A.comfort B.help C.forgive D.please57．A.office B.flat C.place D.garage58．A.crazily B.eagerly C.noisily D.early59．A.neighbors B.friends C.drivers D.writers60．A.followed B.passed C.found D.greeted

參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B50.D51.C

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B試題分析：本文講述了兩輛車的主人在停車時(shí)產(chǎn)生了矛盾，以及如何化解矛盾的過程。41．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.driven駕駛B.parked停泊C.stopped停止D.stayed停留；該處句意為黃色Oldsmobile小車停車的時(shí)候離我的車位太靠近，選B項(xiàng)。42．C考查形容詞辨析。A.complete完整的B.close靠近的C.narrow狹窄的D.fixed固定的；上句講到因?yàn)橥５锰拷?，所以我不得不倒來倒去以停進(jìn)我的狹窄的車位，因此選C.43．D考查副詞辨析。A.quite安靜的B.nearly幾乎C.seldom很少 D.hardly幾乎不，剛剛；因?yàn)槲恢锰耍瑤缀鯖]有足夠的空間開車門，故選D項(xiàng)。44．B考查副詞辨析。A.hurriedly匆忙地 B.first首先C.finally 最后D.timely及時(shí)地；根據(jù)上下文的描述，此處意為：一天我先回到家,故選B。45．A考查副詞短語辨析。A.asusual跟往常一樣B.asplanned跟計(jì)劃好的一樣 C.aswell也D.asyet至今仍；該處意為Oldsmobile車主跟往常一樣，停車的時(shí)候靠我的車位很近，故選A項(xiàng)。46．C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.runinto偶然遇見B.runabout到處跑 C.runout用完，耗盡 D.runoff逃跑;此處講我的耐性已經(jīng)耗盡，選C項(xiàng)。47．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.keeping保持 B.saving 節(jié)省C.offering提供 D.leaving留下；該句意為難道你沒看見你給我留的空間太窄了嗎，故選D項(xiàng).48．A考查代詞辨析。A.mine我的B.hers她的C.itself它自己D.ours我們的;此處指對(duì)方猛地把車門推向我的車門的方向，選A項(xiàng)。49．B考查介詞辨析。此處指對(duì)方車主說著這句話走出了車庫，with介詞短語做狀語，因此選B項(xiàng)。50．D考查名詞辨析。A.room房間B.area區(qū)域C.front在前面D.side旁邊;該句句意為她每次先到家停車的時(shí)候，在我旁邊的距離都很近，選D合適。51．C考查名詞辨析。A.aninstruction指示，說明B.aresult結(jié)果 C.ananswer答案 D.achance機(jī)會(huì)；該句句意為我找到了一個(gè)解決的辦法，選C項(xiàng)合適。52．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.put放B.wrote寫C.sent送D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；該句句意為第二天，對(duì)方車主在她的車窗上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張紙條，選D項(xiàng)。53．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.working工作B.driving駕駛C.returning返回D.cooking煮；該處是指在開車的過程中，選B項(xiàng)。54．C考查介詞辨析。A.onend 連續(xù)地，豎著B.solong再見C.likethat像那樣D.anymore再；該句句意為小車的主人不會(huì)像那樣尖叫吼人的，因此選C項(xiàng)55．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hope希望B.know知道C.suppose假設(shè) D.Suggest建議；此處意為我希望你和你的主人會(huì)原諒她，因此選A項(xiàng)。56．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.comfort安慰B.help幫助C.forgive原諒D.please使?jié)M意；句意同上，選C項(xiàng)。57．D考查名詞辨析A.office辦公室B.flat公寓C.place地方 D.garage車庫；該句句意為作者第二天早上去車庫，選D項(xiàng)。58．A考查副詞辨析A.crazily發(fā)狂地B.eagerly渴望地 C.noisily 吵鬧地D.early早的；此處指小車YellowOldsmobile的主人開車狂野，A合適。59．B考查名詞辨析A.neighbors鄰居B.friends朋友C.drivers駕駛員D.writers作家；此處指雙方和解成為朋友，所以選B項(xiàng)。60．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.followed跟隨 B.passed經(jīng)過C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)D.greeted迎接；此處指從那以后，任何時(shí)候別克車經(jīng)過奧爾茲莫比爾小車的時(shí)候，她們都會(huì)愉快地?fù)]手招呼，因此選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.ButsofewwelldevelopedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe“thousandtalentscheme”:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeigntrainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It’shardlyknownforproducingindepe