2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市儀隴復(fù)興中學(xué)西區(qū)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市儀隴復(fù)興中學(xué)西區(qū)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Comparedwithotheranimals,snakesarebelievedtobebelow____inintelligence. A.average B.common C.ordinary D.usual參考答案：A2.WearetoldthattheSiberianWoollyMammothstood____amanandweighedasmuchas10elephants.A.twiceheightof

B.twicetheheightof

C.astwicehighas

D.twiceashigheras參考答案：B略3.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A4.You’vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryou____downsoonerorlater.A.break

B.arebreaking

C.havebroken

D.willbreak參考答案：D31.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with參考答案：B略6.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown______.A.pleasure

B.convenience

C.preference

D.taste參考答案：C略7.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定從句：從空格到句末是定語從句。排除CD項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)并不是定語從句。2.確定成分：從句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主語，根據(jù)前一句可知，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。3.確定選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)在定語從句中作主語的時候，謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，定語從句中的uses說明A項(xiàng)是錯誤的。B項(xiàng)中的each作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意：英語是一個被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言，每一種文化使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故選B。8.—Whenshallwestart?

--Let’s____it8:30.Isthatallright?

A.set

B.meet

C.make

D,take參考答案：C9.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.makes

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.ismaking參考答案：C10.

Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow

_____thematter.

A.geeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C．

解析：動詞詞組意義辨析。Seethroughsb/sth識破，看穿，把事情進(jìn)行到底,不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)；workout計(jì)算出，鍛煉；lookinto調(diào)查；watchoversb/sth守衛(wèi)、保護(hù)某人某事。11.Itisgenerallycoldanddryhereinautumn,butsometimes,it________alsobewarmandrainy.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D句意：這個地方的秋天基本上又干又冷，但是有的時候也有可能暖和潮濕。can在肯定句中表示有時可能。故選D。12.—I'llcometoattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.—I'mafraidbythenIwilljusthavefinishedmylectureand______myguestsinmyoffice.A.meet B.havemet C.bemeeting D.ammeeting參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——明天下課后我會來聽你的講座。——恐怕到那個時候我正好已經(jīng)完成了我的講座并且正在我的辦公室里會見客人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在將來的某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,故需用將來進(jìn)行時，且根據(jù)上文will后跟動詞原形。故選C。13.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need參考答案：A"can"能夠，可能，有時會；"must"必須，肯定，偏偏；"should"應(yīng)該，竟然；"need"需要．根據(jù)句意，沒有喝足夠的水"可能"會導(dǎo)致頭疼和較差的體能表現(xiàn)．表示可能性的推測，故選A．14.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding參考答案：A15.Theplanforahigh-risebuildingwascarriedout______thelocal’sopposition.

A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B16.從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中找出所給單詞相同讀音的選項(xiàng)。1.compareA.company

B.continue

C.common

D.concert2.wisdomA.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers3.luggage

A.access

B.abundant

C.cattle

D.manage4.shoulder

A.encourage

B.found

C.soul

D.route5.whole

A.wheel

B.whose

C.whisper

D.wheat參考答案：BDDCB17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略18.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter，haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：B二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.56.我們有足夠的時間為即將到來的運(yùn)動會做準(zhǔn)備。(prepare)57.老師應(yīng)該為學(xué)生提供合作的機(jī)會，這樣他們才能學(xué)會如何與人溝通。(sothat)參考答案：56.Wehaveenoughtimetoprepareforthecomingsportsmeet.57.Teachersshouldprovidestudentswithchancestocooperatesothattheycanlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.三、閱讀理解20.ByZhanLishengUpdated:2008-09-2707:50GUANGZHOU--

Atleast13peoplewerekilledandnineleftmissingafterTyphoonHagupitsweptthroughthecountry’ssouthernregiononWednesday,authoritiessaid.Morethan11.5millionpeopleinGuangdong,HainanandGuangxiprovinceswereaffectedbythedisaster,withdirecteconomiclossesreaching13.46billionyuan($1.97billion),MinistryofCivilAffairsfiguresshowed.Hagupit,thestrongesttyphoontohitGuangdonganditsPearlRiverDeltaregionin12years,reportedlyheadedsouthtowardVietnamonThursday.ThetyphoonkilledninepeopleandleftninemissinginGuangdongalone,causingdirecteconomiclossesofmorethan7.7billionyuan,YangMinyi,apressofficialwiththeprovincialflood,droughtandwindpreventionoffice,saidyesterday.Directlossestoagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisheryintheregionwereestimatedat4.2billionyuan;industrialandtransportsector,1.5billionyuan;andwaterconservancyinfrastructure,1billion.Atotalof6.52millionpeoplein344townsinthecitiesofMaoming,Yangjiang,Zhanjiang,Zhuhai,ZhongshanandJiangmeninthePearlRiverDeltaregionandinthewestofGuangdongborethebruntofthetyphoonintheprovince.Morethan15,300housesfelldownand365,800hectares(公頃)offarmlandwereaffected,authoritiessaid.WangYugui,apigfarmerinMaomingcity,saidHagupitprovedfataltohisbusiness.Abouttwo-thirdsofhis4,000-oddpigshaddrownedorwereleftmissinginthetyphoon.“ThetyphoonhaslandedmeinhugedebtandIreallydon’tknowhowtoweatherthelosses,”WangtoldChinaDailyyesterday.WangsaidmanyothersinthecitysufferedsimilarlosseswhenHagupithitthecityonWednesdaymorning.HagupitalsohitaSouthKoreanfreightship,namedZeus,inthewatersoffJiangmen.All17sailorsonboardwerestillmissing,theYangchengEveningNewsreportedonFriday.

46.Thispassagemostprobablyappears_______.A.inanewspaper

B.ontheInternet

C.inamagazine

D.atravelguide47.Wecanknowfromthereportthat______.A.atleast13peoplewerekilledinGuangdong.B.GuangxiandHainansufferedmoreeconomiclossesthanGuangdong.C.sofarHagupithasbeenthestrongesttyphoontohitGuangdonginthiscentury.D.HagupithitSouthKoreabeforeitlandedinGuangdong.48.Theunderlinedword“borethebruntof”canbebestreplacedby“_____”A.receivedthemainforceofB.sufferedsimilareconomiclossesfromC.sharedthelossescausedbyD.stoodthetestof49.TheexampleofthepigfarmerWangYuguiisusedtoshow______.A.thatpigfarmerssufferedthemostlossesinthedisaster.B.ThatmanyothersinMaomingsufferedsimilarlosses.C.Howdifficultitwillbeforpeopletogothroughthedisaster.D.Howseriouslythedisasteraffectedpeople.50.Altogether___peoplearereportedmissinginthepassage.A.9

B.18

C.35

D.26參考答案：BCADD

21.AstronautstravelinginspacemeetformsofradiationthatareuncommononEarth.Someofthisradiationhasbeenshowntobeharmfultohumanhealth.Itislinkedtocancersandheartproblems.YetanewAmericanstudysuggeststheradiationdoesnotshortenastronauts'lives.Researchersstudiednearly60yearsofhealthrecordsandotherdataaboutmaleastronautsfromtheUnitedStates.Theythencomparedthisdatawithinformationaboutagroupofmenwhoareingoodhealth,richerthanmostAmericansandreceivegoodhealthcare-professionalathletes.Thestudyfoundthatneithergrouphashigherratesofdyingatayoungage.Infact,bothgroupsgenerallylivelongerthanotherAmericans.Astronautsareusuallywell-educated,earnmoremoneyandareinbetterphysicalconditionthantheaverageAmerican.Someearlierresearchhaslinkedbeinganastronauttoalowerriskofearlydeath,theresearchersnoted.ThefindingswerereportedinthepublicationOccupational&EnvironmentalMedicine.Muchoftheexistingresearchonmortalityratesinastronautshasnotyetexploredthementalandphysicaldemandsofthisjob.Therealsohasnotbeen'alotofresearchonwhetherastronautsshowwhatisknownasthe"healthyworkereffect".Thiseffectleadspeoplewithemploymentofanykindtohavefewermedicalproblemsthanpeoplewhoareunabletowork,saidRobertReynolds.Reynoldssaid,"Thechallengehasalwaysbeentounderstandifastronautsareashealthyastheywouldbehadtheybeenotherwisecomparablyemployedbuthad