2021-2022學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市石洞中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市石洞中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisknowntoallthat____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tstayhealthy.A.because

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.incase參考答案：B2.—WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong’sDisneylandthisSunday?—_________,butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.A.I’dloveto

B.Ihavetorefuseyou

C.It’sabadidea

D.IamsorryIcan’t參考答案：A略3.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A．Given

B．Togive

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：A4.________withmanyotherpeople,teachershavealystableincome.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared參考答案：D5.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B6.Thetask______moredifficultthanwe’dthought.

A.provedtobe

B.wasprovedtobe

C.provedbeingD.provedwas參考答案：A略7.

Myparentsalwaysmakeme__________IcanachievemoreifItrymybest.A.believing

B.believed

C.believe

D.tobelieve參考答案：C8.Itwasatthebus-stop_________wehadanappointment_________Ilostmycell-phone.

A.where;when

B.when;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C9.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how參考答案：A略10.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof B.southof

C.thesouthof D.southernof參考答案：B11.Hisfather,whoissaidtobeteachinginAustralia,_______inNanjingUniversityformorethan10years.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：C12.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho_______totheliberationoftheChinesepeople.A.contributed

B.referred

C.gaveaway

D.donated參考答案：A13.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.ones參考答案：A14.Theydemandedthateverystudentwhotookpartintheprotest________.A.notbepunished

B.won’tbepunishedC.wasnotpunished

D.notpunish參考答案：A15.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?---No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：A略16.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____itasnogoodresultshavecomeout.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略17.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_________.A.heard

B.tobeheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard參考答案：A32、Heis____ourteacher;heisalsoourbestfriend.A.lessthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線(xiàn)部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。DearToby,Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting.76.我迫不及待想聽(tīng)到非洲是怎么樣。Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihavehadalittleadventureofmyown.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItookaflighttoDunhuang,inthenorth-westofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing----77.我一生中從未見(jiàn)到這么多沙子！Whilewewerethere,wearrangedwithatourcompanytoridecamels.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenoneupclose.78.Wehadhopedthatwewouldgettoseesomeotherwildlifeonourtrip,butsadlywedidn’t.SinceyouaregoingtoSahara,Ihavesomeadvice----besuretobringalargehatandashirtwithlongsleeves----79.you’llneedtokeepcoveredoryou’llgetburnt----mycheckswereredfordaysaftermytrip.Andanotherthing,you’llneedtokeepagoodsupplyofwaterwithyou,sinceitissodryandhot.I’msureyou’llhaveanicetrip.80.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourpostcards!Bestwishes,Aihua參考答案：76.Ican’twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.77.Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife.78.我們?cè)鞠Ｍ诼猛局袝?huì)見(jiàn)到一些其他的野生動(dòng)物，但令人傷心的是，我們沒(méi)有看到。79.你將需要全身被衣服覆蓋，否則就會(huì)被曬傷。80.我盼望收到你的明信片。三、閱讀理解20.Inthestoryof“TheCrowandthePitcher”（烏鴉和水罐）fromAesop’sFables（伊索寓言）,athirstycrowdropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.NewCaledoniancrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacementworktotheiradvantage,experimentsshowed.Theresultssuggeststhatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders,accordingtothestudy.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpiecesofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedabunchofheavyrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andlightplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheheavyobjectsintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowtubetogetsnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintothenarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.Incontrast,ittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.8.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Aesop’sprediction.

B.Crows’intelligence.C.Thedevelopmentofcrows.

D.Human-animalcommunication.9.HowdidthecrowsgettheworminatubeinSarah’sexperiment?A.Bydroppingintheheavyerasers.

B.Byremovingtheplasticobjects.C.Bystandingonthewood.

D.Bybreakingthetube.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetreat”inparagraph4referto?A.thetube.

B.Theobject.C.thesnack.

D.Thewater11.Whatdidtheexperimentwithwideandnarrowtubesshow?A.Crowsaresensitivetosurroundings.B.Crowshavetheabilitytorecognizeshapes.C.Crowsareclevererthanchimpsandchildren.D.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementincompletely.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D“烏鴉和投手”的故事來(lái)自伊索寓言。一只口渴的烏鴉(烏鴉)滴石頭進(jìn)入了一個(gè)狹窄的jar提高低水平的水里面,所以他可以喝。現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家有證據(jù)支持這個(gè)說(shuō)法?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中NewCaledoniancrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacementworktotheiradvantage,experimentsshowed.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders,accordingtothestudy.可知，這篇課文講的是Crow的智力。故選B?！?題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheheavyobjectsintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.可知，在Sarah的實(shí)驗(yàn)中烏鴉通過(guò)落下沉重的橡皮擦進(jìn)入管子里來(lái)得到蟲(chóng)子。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A?！?0題詳解】C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowtubetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.研究人員說(shuō)，這些鳥(niǎo)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中笨拙地進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，它們可以選擇將物體放入寬管或窄管中，以獲得零食?？芍?，Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.（將物體放入狹窄的管道中，將會(huì)使水位上升更多，并在兩滴之后將其置于可及的范圍內(nèi)。）中的thetreat指的是Thesnack。

【11題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.Incontrast,ittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.可知，烏鴉不完全理解水的位移。由此可知答案為D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線(xiàn)索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過(guò)程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來(lái)高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義，抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的含義找出正確答案。本題第3小題是詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第四段第一句thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowtubetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.研究人員說(shuō)，這些鳥(niǎo)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中笨拙地進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，它們可以選擇將物體放入寬管或窄管中，以獲得零食?？芍珼roppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.（將物體放入狹窄的管道中，將會(huì)使水位上升更多，并在兩滴之后將其置于可及的范圍內(nèi)。）中的thetreat指的是Thesnack。

21.Whatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter，worseorthesameasnow？Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologists(未來(lái)學(xué)家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity，fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma”menu“andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.By2050，music，films，programs，newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment，waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon'tactnow.Intransport，carswillrunonnew，cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Inthedomainoftechnology，robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050，wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast，medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Todayscientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050，scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook，howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings，butshouldthey?24．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A．Toarousetheinterestofthereader