2021-2022學(xué)年天津靜?？h唐官屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年天津靜?？h唐官屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C2.Shesaidthatitwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：A3.—John，whichcolor1doyoulike，redorblue?—

．Iprefertobuyayellowone．

A．Either

B．Both

C．Neither

D．All參考答案：C4.NotonlyJohnandTombutalsotheirsister,Mary,______greatinterestinthepianolessons. A.take B.takes C.havetaken D.hadtaken參考答案：B5.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhichC.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B句意：通過(guò)一個(gè)我們所有人都能獲得的藝術(shù)工具--手機(jī)來(lái)探索并分享我們內(nèi)在的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造了定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞oneartistictool，根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用?？芍xB。【名師點(diǎn)睛】“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：

正式語(yǔ)體中，關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，常常把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞which/whom之前；非正式語(yǔ)體中，介詞可置于從句末。介詞的選擇取決于其與作先行詞的名詞、代詞的搭配或與定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配。有時(shí)候需要兼顧先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞。

如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that此題中的介詞取決于前面的名詞scenes，構(gòu)成inthescenes，故選A。

溫馨提示：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句要和“介詞+疑問(wèn)代詞”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別開。兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)很相似，但亦有區(qū)別：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”前面是名詞或代詞，而“介詞＋疑問(wèn)代詞”前面則是動(dòng)詞或形容詞2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

該題很容易讓同學(xué)們誤選D，把它看成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。bedifferentfrom是一形容詞短語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，而不是fromwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich本題先行詞oneartistictool，定語(yǔ)從句中根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，選擇介詞to。故選B。6.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

---Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter參考答案：D略7.________youmakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Evenif參考答案：C8.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towaste

C.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste參考答案：C9.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.Itwasinthisvillage,_____Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool.A.that,when

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,when參考答案：B略25.Peterwillcookforhisparents__theInternationalDay'ofFamiliescomes.

A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.

though參考答案：B略12.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard參考答案：D13.—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which________doyourself?A．doyourather B．wouldyouratherC．willyourather

D．shouldyourather參考答案：B考查sb.wouldratherdosth.14.Hethrewawaytherestofthecigarettes,________nottosmokeanymore.

A.anddetermine

B.todetermine

C.determine

D.determined參考答案：D15.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D考查短語(yǔ)。句意：你們考試作弊，就不能避免懲罰。getawaywith“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”。16.Thereisagood________thatI'llhavetheessayfinishedbytomorrow.A．risk

B．a(chǎn)dventureC．opportunity

D．chance參考答案：D解析考查名詞。句意：有可能到明天我就把這篇文章寫完了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處為“一種可能性”由此推知答案。答案17.I,who____ateacher,amdevotedto_______.A.is;teaching

B.am;teaching

C.is;teach

D.am;teach參考答案：B18.----Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow.Itistoohot.----

.A.No,pleasedon’t

B.Yes,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.No,goahead參考答案：D二、翻譯19.大火過(guò)后什么也沒(méi)留下.參考答案：Afterthefirenothingremained.三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。Lotspeoplestressout（緊張）abouttalkinginfrontoftheclassorgettinglaughedatiftheymakeamistakeinfrontofanaudience._51_The“stresshormones”thatyourbodyproducesattimeslikethesecanactuallyhelpyoufocus.Butwhenworryandstressaboutperforminggettobetoomuch,thesehormonesgivepeoplethat“redalert(緊急狀態(tài))”---theonethatcausesyoutofeelcoldorsweaty,orgetbutterfliesinyourstomach._52__Beprepared.__53_Rehearse(排練)asmuchasyoucanandpracticeinfrontofothersateveryopportunity.Mostofall,thinkpositively.Tellyourself“I’llbeOK”or“Icandothis”evenifyouarenot100%sureofit.Lookafteryourself.Beforebigperformances,it’seasytolettakingcareofyourselfslipasyouspendtoomuchtimeonrehearsalsandpractice.__54__Exercisecanalsocanalsohelpyoufeelgood,andalongwithsleepandnutrition,isanexcellentwayofkeepingthosestresshormonesfromgettingoutofcontrol.Findoutwhattheexpertsdo.Youcanfindbooks,DVD,andonlineinformationabouthowtogiveyourbestwhenyouperform,dependingonwhattypeofperformanceyou’repreparingfor._55_Oraskthecastofyourschoolplayoryourdramaormusicteacherhowtheybeatstagefright.Andifyourparentsorgrandparentseverperformed,theymayhavetheirownsecretstoshare.AConfidencehelpsbeatstresshormones.BThefollowingtipscanhelpyouavoidthatfeeling.CYou’relesslikelytofreezeupifyou’rewellprepared.DYoucandothiswhetheryou’reperformingaloneoraspartofagroup.ECheckoutstoriesaboutOlympicgymnastsoryourfavoritestartogettheirtips.FFeelingnervousbeforeaperformanceispartofbody’swayofhelpingyoudoyourbest.GYou’lllookandfeelyourbestifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthymealsbeforeyourperformance.參考答案：略21.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（診斷）withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（點(diǎn)）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledout(溢出)andmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday---withan“A”