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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市第七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith____hehasnofriends.A.as;as
B.That;that
C.as;that
D.whom;as參考答案:C2.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless
B.until
C.while
D.when參考答案:D3.---What’syourimpression________yournewdeskmate?---Sheisnervousandshy,butshecanspeakEnglishfluently,leavingadeepimpression_____me.A.on;to B.of;on C.to;on D.with;to參考答案:B4.WhenIpassedby,Iheardher_____intheroom.A.sings
B.sang
C.singing
D.tosing參考答案:C略5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.betied
B.
havingtied
C.tobetied
D.tied參考答案:D略6.Therewasa
lookonhisfacewhenhemetthe
problem.
A.confusing;confusing
B.confused;confused
C.confusing;confused
D.confused;confusing參考答案:D18.________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.Ifonly
B.Whatif
C.Asif
D.Evenif
參考答案:B略8.Theworkwasdifficult,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishit
intime.
A.stubborn
B.determined
C.concerned
D.surprised參考答案:B9.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were參考答案:A10.Whathesaidatthemeetingmade________differencetoallofus.A.muchof
B.muchaC.a(chǎn)much
D.muchofa參考答案:D考查固定詞組。makemuchofadifference有很大影響。11.–Mom,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--_____Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tworry!
B.Takeiteasy.
C.Whynot?
D.What’sup?參考答案:B12._____theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto_____itout.A.Nowthat;carry
B.Because;carryC.Since;carrying
D.Now;putting參考答案:C13.Theemployees_______thattheyrenewtheircontractswithinaweek.A.havebeentold B.havecometoknowC.arereminded D.havebeenadvised參考答案:D14._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends
B.Takeiteasy
C.Believeitornot
D.ItisOK
參考答案:C略15.—HowcleverElizais!—Oh!Sherememberseverypoeminthebook_______shewroteit.A.inorderthat
B.a(chǎn)sif
C.evenif
D.sothat參考答案:B16.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich
B.whosehomesC.whichhomes
D.theirhomes參考答案:BB考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:工人們?yōu)槟切┓课荼粴У男掖嬲叽罱吮茈y所。先行詞survivors幸存者,whose意外“的”,故選B。17._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even
B.Eventhough
C.Asthough
D.Nowthat參考答案:B18.-----Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.
A.a(chǎn),a
B.the,a
C.a(chǎn),\
D.the,\參考答案:B略二、翻譯76.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,同學(xué)們相處得很好。_________________________________________________________________________77.我高度評(píng)價(jià)那些為夢(mèng)想而努力的同學(xué)。(定語(yǔ)從句)_________________________________________________________________________78.只有通過(guò)這種方式,這個(gè)問(wèn)題才能被解決。(倒裝句)_________________________________________________________________________79.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),這本英文小說(shuō)值得一看。_________________________________________________________________________80.這是我第一次參加籃球比賽。_________________________________________________________________________參考答案:76.Astimegoes/wentby(Withtimegoingby),studentsget/gotalongwellwitheachother.
77.Ithinkhighlyofthosewhoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams(fortheirdreams).
78.Onlyinthiswaycanthisproblembesolved(settled).
79.ThereisnodoubtthattheEnglishnovelisworthreading.
80.ItisthefirsttimethatI'vejoinedin/takenpartinthebasketballmatch.ItwasthefirsttimethatI'djoinedin/takenpartinthebasketballmatch.【76題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,本句為as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,從屬連詞為as,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以從句為Astimegoes/wentby/,也可以用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)Withtimegoingby。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為:gealongwellwithsb。故翻譯為:Astimegoes/wentby(Withtimegoingby),studentsget/gotalongwellwitheachother.
.【77題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,those為先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系代詞為who。高度評(píng)價(jià)為“thinkhighlyof”。實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想為“achieveone’sdreams”。故翻譯為:Ithinkhighlyofthosewhoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams(fortheirdreams).【78題詳解】考查倒裝句。分析句子可知,“only+inthisway(作狀語(yǔ))”位于句首時(shí),其后句子要用部分倒裝。故翻譯為:Onlyinthiswaycanthisproblembesolved(settled).【79題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。Sthbeworthdoingsth“值得做某事”主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)的含義。故翻譯為:ThereisnodoubtthattheEnglishnovelisworthreading..【80題詳解】考查固定用法?!癷tbe
the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句中”為固定用法,that從句只能用完成時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句是itis,則that從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果主句是itwas,則that從句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故翻譯為ItisthefirsttimethatI'vejoinedin/takenpartinthebasketballmatch.ItwasthefirsttimethatI'djoinedin/takenpartinthebasketballmatch..【點(diǎn)睛】only引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。其中,only后的狀語(yǔ)可以是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglish.只有這樣才能學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)。注意,在only后作狀語(yǔ)的是從句時(shí),從句不要用倒裝,要部分倒裝的是主句。如:Onlywhenitrainsdoyoufeelcool.只有下雨時(shí)才覺(jué)得涼爽一點(diǎn)。only引導(dǎo)倒裝句有以下幾種具體的形式1,only+疑問(wèn)副詞(when,where,how)+從句+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+其他2,only+until/till+從句+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+其他3,only+狀語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+其他小題3是only+介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),所以句子為半倒裝句。故翻譯為:Onlyinthiswaycanthisproblembesolved(settled).三、閱讀理解20.Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmoveandactingasateammemberareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.63.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleader
B.obeythebasicrules C.actasagrown-up
D.predictpossibledanger64.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents65.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.66.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids參考答案:BCDB21.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassaiditwouldsetupinternationalworkingteamofvariousfunctionstooffercountriesadviceonfightingagainstflu(流感).Thehealthagencysaidinareportthatitwouldrendernecessaryreporttothecountrieswhereanimalorhumanflucases(病例)werefoundandthosewhoweremakingfluvaccine(疫苗)searchorpreparingtoproducevaccines,apoisonoussubstance(物質(zhì))containingavirususedtoprotectpeopleagainstdisease.Theworkingteamswouldbeformedtoofferadvicedirectlytothegovernmentofthenationsaccordingtotheirneeds,concernsandcapabilities(能力),Thegroupswouldpayattentiontotheproblemsrelatedtohumanvaccineproduction.Theymeanttoincreasevaccineproductioninanefficientandeconomicbenefits(利益).TheWHOalsosaidthatseveralcountries'practiceoffightingbirdfluwereworthwhilebuttooexpensive.Itsuggestedthataninternationalexpertteambesetuptocarryoutsuchexercisestomakesurethefightingexperiencescanbesharedamongcountries.13.TheWHOwastryingto
.A.earnasmuchmoneyaspossiblebyofferingadvicetoseveralcountries.B.assist(幫助)severalcountriessufferingfrombirdfluormakingfluvaccine.C.sendexpertstocurethepatientsinfectedbydidflu.D.offeradviceonhowtoimprovethesecountries'healthcare.14.Theunderlinedword"render"inthetextprobablymeansA.force.
B.press.C.pick.
D.give.15.A
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