2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高淳縣固城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高淳縣固城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

–IreallythoughtI’dpassthedrivingtest.

–Oh,comeon,_______,Bill.

A.youarewrong

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.Iagreewithyou參考答案：B2.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B3.Hedidn’tshow_______inthepartylastnight.A.off

B.up

C.over

D.in參考答案：B27.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

參考答案：B略5.Theactresslookedsoattractiveinherbeautifuldressthatwetook_______photosofher.A.agreatmany

B.agreatdealof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：A6.KarlMarxhadtriedtobecomeapoetwhenyoung,onlytoendupas_____failure.Buthewon______greatsuccessinphilosophyandpolitics.A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\

D.a,a參考答案：B7.ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft

thattheChinesepeoplehavetakenthehistoricstepintheadvanceofclimbinguptothepeakoftheworld’sscienceandtechnology.A.suggests

B.marksC.identifies

D.states參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.suggests表明；B.marks標(biāo)志；C.identifies識別，確定；D.states陳述。句意：神舟十號飛船的成功，標(biāo)志著中國人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上邁出了歷史性的一步。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft，是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。8.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome．A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized參考答案：C略9.Circumstances_________,Iwillgoabroadtostudy.A.permits

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.willpermit參考答案：C10.TheHarryPottterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreat____inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D11.In1994,Chinabegancollectingincometaxfromcitizensearningmorethan800Yuanpermonthbutonly1%peoplewereearningmorethan_______;nowabout60%earntheamount.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that參考答案：D考查代詞。原句出自關(guān)于中國將提高個人收入所得稅起征額的一則新聞報(bào)道。用that指代前文出現(xiàn)的金額——800元。句意為:“中國于1994年起征個人收入所得稅，當(dāng)時(shí)僅有1％的人月收入超過800元，而今有60％左右的人月薪超過800元?！?2.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：自從9月1號開學(xué)以來，為了確保義務(wù)教育是真的免費(fèi)的政策已經(jīng)被全國各地的政府知曉。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空處是做policies的定語，且與其是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞短語做后置定語；根據(jù)上文可知，新的政策已經(jīng)被知道，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是policies，與謂語makeknown之間是被動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】動詞作為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語形式是常考動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，語態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動賓關(guān)系。對于被動語態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本小題對時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)均進(jìn)行了考查，要求考生們?nèi)娣治鲈囶}，不可顧此失彼。13.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers________beforemyeyes.

A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.hadswum參考答案：B14.一WhydidthegirlperformsonervouslyontheplayofourCulturalFestivals?一Oh,takeiteasy.Sheis

inperformingtheplay.A.agreenhand B.ablacksheep C.adarkhorse D.abluestocking參考答案：A15.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with參考答案：C16.Have

you

ever

been

in

an

embarrassing

situation,my

dear

friends,______

you

can’t

changebut

have

to

face?A.where B.who C.which D.when參考答案：C17.—Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

—At______.A．whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B．whatiscalledGrandHotelC．whichiscalledGrandHotel

D．thatiscalledGrandHotel參考答案：B略18.Busy_______hewas,hemanagedtosparesometimetohelpplantheproject.A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Idrinkblackcoffee

.我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。參考答案：Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.三、閱讀理解20.

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld，butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom，aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople：aswegetolder，manyofuswillbecomelessmobile，hardofhearingorhavefallingeyesight．

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities．Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases．Thelongertimegoeson，theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents．Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem．

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers．Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkortovisitfriends，imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic？Butthereareotherbarriers：prejudice（偏見）canbeevenhardertobreakdownandignorance（無知）inevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．56．ThekeywordinParagraph4is__________.

A.disability

B.ignorance

C.prejudice

D.barriers57．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.D.Therenolongerexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabled.58

.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______．

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdownC.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledD.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled參考答案：56-58ACD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThehardworkingblacksmithJonesusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohard-workingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparks(火星)flyfromhishammer.

ThesonofMr.Smith,arichneighbour,usedtocometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimselfwatchinghowthetradesmanworked.

“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyourhandtolearntomakeshoetacks(釘),evenifitisonlytopassthetime?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”

Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittlepracticehefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilledandsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.

OldMr.Smithdiedandthesononaccountofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedtoliveinanothercountry.Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagethereweremanyshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemandforsoldiers’shoes.

OuryoungMr.Smith,whowasfindingitdifficulttoearnhisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadthesuddenideaofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethimsettledintheworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladoftheoffer.Andafterawhile,Mr.Smithfoundthathewassoon