中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類一（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（不安的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhosts（主人）whattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.

Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.Ifyouwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember－it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.

You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert（甜點心）,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.

Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thank,thankyou”allthetime!

1.IfyourEnglishfrienddoesn’tinviteyoutodinnerathome,itmeansheorshe______.

A.doesn’tlikeyou

B.likesyou

C.can’taffordtodoso

D.istoobusy

2.It’simpolite______.

A.toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthing

B.tosay“thankyou”tohosts

C.takenothingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinner

D.toeatupeverythingonyourplate

3.Themealendswith_______usually.

A.soup

B.coffee

C.meatorfish

D.dessert

4.Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you’dbetter_______.

A.askwhattimeyoushouldarrive

B.takeyourwifewithyou

C.drinkasmoreaspossible

D.eatmoresnacksasyoucan

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.

B.Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.

C.Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.

D.Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.2、

DoastheRomansDo

Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”WhenanAmericanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’lltakesomediet,Pepsy-Cola（百事可樂）ifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareusually________totheguests.

A.veryhot

B.rude

C.impolite

D.cold]

2.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels_______.

A.pleasant

B.uncomfortable

C.satisfied

D.happy

3.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?

A.Hehashadenough.

B.Heisshy.

C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.

D.Hethinksit’spolitetodothat.

4.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill_______.

A.askforitboldly

B.refusetheoffer

C.askforitdirectly

D.expresshimselfindirectly

5.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo“means“________”.

A.WhenyougottoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdo

B.WhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdo

C.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdo

D.Romanscanbeanexampleforyou3、【2019?浙江紹興】閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(觀眾)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.

GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.

Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.

Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.

GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.

TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.4.Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.

A.

makefriendswithBruceLeeB.

takeaninterestinChinaC.

learnBeijingOperainBeijingD.

actthepartoftheMonkeyKing5.Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".

A.

chance

B.

problem

C.

topic

D.

dream6.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.

A.

issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.

haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.

gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.

doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam7.Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.

A.

sports

B.

business

C.

culture

D.

education4、ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture．Itbringsthewindandrain．Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar（陰歷）month，thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead．Becauseofthis，thedayiscalled"DragonHeads﹣raisingDay"（Longtaitou）．Thisyear，itfallsonFebruary24th．

OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou，therewouldbemorerain．Andrainisveryimportanttofarming．SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming．

Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival．Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut．Marypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles﹣mainlyyourmother'sbrothers．TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck．

AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions，thereisalwaysaplaceforfood．DuringtheLongtaitoufestival，peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons．Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard（longxu）．Dumplingsaredragon'sears（long'er）．Andspringroll（春卷）aredragon'sskin（longlin）．

（1）Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage？A．Therainandwind．B．Therainandsnow．C．Thewindandsnow．（2）WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear？A．OnFebruary24th．B．Theseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth．C．Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth．（3）OldpeoplebelievedthatLongtaitouwasthebeginningof．A．springandfarmingB．springandrestingC．summerandfarming（4）WhydomanypeoplehaveahaircutonLongtaitou？A．Becausetheyhopetokeephealthy．B．Becausetheyhopetomakemuchmoney．C．Becausetheyhopetokeepthemawayfrombadluck．（5）NoodlesonLongtaitouarecalled．A．dragon'searsB．dragon'sbeardC．dragon'sskin5、【2019?山東煙臺】In1987,asmallcompanynamesHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供應(yīng)商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban()onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governementplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThisbanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworldslargesttelecommunicationsequipment(電信設(shè)備)supplier,sellingin17Ocountries!ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.26.Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A.Apple.

B.Samsung.

C.huawei.

D.Nokia.27.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuawei,collectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.28.FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei

.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means

.A.Huawei'sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictostartacompanywithi4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei'sdevelopingexperienceeasily30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.

B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.

D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartpnonemaker.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D2、1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.C3、

4—7CBAC

【解析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國、英國和其他國家的學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。可知1994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選C。

5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.當(dāng)時，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾?？芍獙ν鈬藖碚f對白是最大的問題。A：chance機(jī)會；B：problem問題；C：topic題目；D：dream夢想。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect

buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦诰﹦》矫媸浅晒Φ?，故選A。

7.文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦恼聛碜杂趫蠹埳系闹袊幕囊徊糠?，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案