2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市潭丘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市潭丘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlooksotiredout.Why?

—Oh,don’tworryaboutme.I_____foranhour.

A.hadrun

B.havebeenrunning

C.willberunning

D.run參考答案：B略2.Thefirmwasbadlyin______needofamanagerwith______bettercommandofFrench.A.a;/

B.the;aC./;a

D./;the參考答案：C試題分析：句意：公司急需一個(gè)法語(yǔ)較好的經(jīng)理。inneedof需要，是固定詞組。acommandof…掌握…也是固定詞組。故選C。3.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A．不填；a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C4.Iwilltakeyoutothenewlyopenedmuseum______youmaysee______.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：D這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用what。5.––Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

––______.

A.IwishIcould

B.Yes,I’dloveone

C.JustasIthought

D.Prettywell,thanks參考答案：B6.ParkGeun-hye,_____presidentoftheRepublicofKorea,willtake_____officethismonth．A．the;/

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;an參考答案：A7.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.oneC.those

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你正在看一個(gè)你喜歡的節(jié)目時(shí)，突然有個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)，一聲不吭地關(guān)掉電視，你會(huì)怎么想？It作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代If后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句（if）和兩個(gè)并列句(and)。這當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該先把它轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句youwouldlike______.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知道like之后缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，需要一個(gè)賓格代詞充當(dāng)，所以答案選it。8.Astheendoftheyear

,handinginconclusionsandreportsbecomesabigheadacheforemployees.

A.pulls B.draws C.approaches D.pushes參考答案：C9.------Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?------Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.A．pays

B．ispaying

C．haspaid

D．paying參考答案：D略10.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我們?cè)缬啅堊雷拥脑?huà)，我們就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，從句敘述的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有早訂桌子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone；而主句敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，現(xiàn)在我們正站著排隊(duì)。故選B。11.Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident．A．with

B．for

C．of

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B12.I’m_______tohearthatBobhasaskedMarytomarryhim;I’vealwaysthoughttheyweremadeforeachother.A.greenwithenvy.

B.whiteasasheet.

C.blackandblue.

D.tickledpink.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)鮑勃向瑪麗求婚，我高興極了。我一直認(rèn)為他們是為彼此而生的。A.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；B.whiteasasheet蒼白如紙；C.blackandblue遍體鱗傷；D.tickledpink非常高興。此處表示非常高興，故選D.13.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

參考答案：D14.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A找到一個(gè)適合所有人的時(shí)間會(huì)很難。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以此時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系代詞，排除B/D兩個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，Cwhat不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A。15.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated參考答案：C16.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.hadbookedC.book

D.booked參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我們?cè)缬啅堊雷拥脑?huà)，我們就不會(huì)站在這兒排隊(duì)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，從句敘述的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有早訂桌子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone；而主句敘述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，現(xiàn)在我們正站著排隊(duì)。故選B。17.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily______tocomputerusers.A.available

B.approachable

C.comfortable

D.adaptable參考答案：A13.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing參考答案：D二、翻譯40.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。1.

todowhatothersthinkimpossible!(fun)

去做別人認(rèn)為不可能的事情真是有趣！2.Asourofficebuilding______________,werentahotelroomforthemeeting.(decorate)因?yàn)槲覀兊霓k公樓正在裝修,我們只好到一家旅館租了一個(gè)房間開(kāi)會(huì)。3._________________iftheregularcustomerswerenotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant.(happen)如果那些?？投疾粊?lái)他的餐館用餐,一定是發(fā)生了什么可怕的事。4.Timewasup,Icoulddonothing

______________theexampaperstotheteacher.(hand)時(shí)間到了。我別無(wú)選擇只好把試卷交給了老師。5.Therearemanyexamplesof______________theiraddictiontotheInternetafterreceivingeducationinourtrainingcourse.(rid)在我們的培訓(xùn)課上接受教育之后,學(xué)生們擺脫了網(wǎng)癮的事例很多6.Iwondered____________readingthebookthatIlenttoyou,soIcalledyouthismorning.(finish)我想知道我借給你的那本書(shū)你是否已經(jīng)看完了,所以今天早上我給你打了電話(huà)。7.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh______________(there)房子的價(jià)格根據(jù)地方不同而不同,通常在有名校的地方會(huì)很高。8.ThereformofCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbeginwithEnglish,whoseresultisnotsosatisfying____________.(expect)高考改革將從英語(yǔ)學(xué)科開(kāi)始,其結(jié)果也不像預(yù)期那樣令人滿(mǎn)意。9.The31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinRioDeJaneiro,fromJuly27toAugust12,2016,

Allathleteswillcompeteformedals.(during)

第三十一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2016年7月27日至8月12日在里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行,在此期間所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員將為獎(jiǎng)牌而戰(zhàn)。10.Waitingonbothsidesofthestreet__________whowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.(excited)等候在街道兩旁的是激動(dòng)的歌迷,他們想一睹這個(gè)著名歌星的風(fēng)采。

參考答案：40.【答案】1.whatfunitis2.isbeingdecorated3.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened4.buthandin5.students/students’gettingridof6.if/whetheryouhadfinished7.wheretherearefamousschools8.as(we)expected/asitwasexpected9.during

which

time10.wereexcitedfans三、閱讀理解20.Theleftoversinthefridgesmelledalittleunusual,butyouatethem.Youweresohungrythatyoudidn’tevenheatthemup.Later,youstartedtofeelsick.Powerfulwavesofpainrumbledthroughyourstomach.Theywentaway,butnotforlong,thenyoueventhrewup.

Thatsoundslikethecaseoffoodpoisoning.Nooneputpoisoninyourfood,butbacteriaprobablygrewinthefoodinthefridgeandthosebacteriamadeyousick.Foodpoisoningcanbemildandlastjustashorttimeorcanbemoreserious.

Foodpoisoningcomesfromeatingfoodsthatcontaingermslikebadbacteria,whicharepoisonoussubstances.Bacteriaareallaroundus,somildcasesoffoodpoisoningarecommon.Youmayhavehadmildfoodpoisoningwithdiarrheaandanupsetstomach---butyourmomordadjustcalleditastomachbugorstomachvirus.

Youmightthinkthesolutionistogetridofallthebacteria,butitisn’tpossibleandyouwouldn’twanttodoit,evenifyoucould.Bacteriaareallaroundus,includingfood,andsometimestheycanbegoodforyou.It’sconfusing,butonethingisforsure----Youcan,however,learnhowtoavoidthosebadgermsinfood.Foodsfromanimals,rawfoods,andunwashedvegetablesallcancontaingermsthatcausefoodpoisoning.Themostlikelysourceisfoodfromanimals,eggs,milk,andshellfish.Toavoidfoodpoisoning,peopleneedtoprepare,cook,andstorefoodsproperly.

72.

Whatmaymostlycausethefoodpoisoningaccordingtothepassage? A.Growingbacteriainfoods.

B.Eatingfoodswhichcontainbadgerms.C.Eatingfoodsfromthefridge.

D.Eatingmeat.73.

Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoavoidfoodpoisoning,you’dbetter______.

A.washthefoodsfromthefridgeforalongtime

B.storethefoodswhichdonothavebacteriainthefridge

C.prepareenoughfoodstoavoidbadgermsinfoods

D.fullyheatupthefoodsfromthefridgeeveniftheyaren’trotten74.Wecaninferfromthepassage?

A.Thesolutiontofoodpoisoningistogetridofallthebacteria.

B.Youdon’tneedtodealwithallfoodpoisoningseriously.

C.It’seasytofindbacteria.

D.Sometimesyourmomordaddon’tcareaboutyou.75.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Foodpoisoning.

B.Whatisfoodpoisoning?

C.Whichgermsaretoblame?

D.Youarewhatyoueat.參考答案：

BDBA21.

Insportsthesexesareseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,“thefairsex”.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen’sbodiesreallyweaker?

Thefastestmencanrunamileunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women’stimesarealwaysslowerthanmen’s,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagergirls.Oneofthemswam400metersin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst“Tarzan”infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400meterswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormoneinjections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwh