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2021-2022學年貴州省遵義市習水縣習酒鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehas_______someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.A.comedownwith
B.cometoC.comeoutwith
D.comeupwith參考答案:D2.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit(追求)ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals
othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where
B.whoC.that
D.which參考答案:A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:道森總是追求完美,那就是為什么在其他人可能滿意的地方他卻有更高的目標。分析句子結構可知此處為狀語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,故A項正確。3.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_____her.A.promise
B.persuade
C.invite
D.support參考答案:B4.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize
B.hadIrealized
C.Irealized
D.Ihadrealized參考答案:A5.–Haveyoudecidedyet?
–Yes,I______atonce.
A.havedecided
B.decided
C.willdecide
D.haddecided參考答案:B6.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.
—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.
A.Youcan'tbeserious
B.It'ssettled
C.That'sright
D.You'rewelcome
參考答案:B7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案:A這題考察固定詞組:betoblame“應受責備”這是主動表被動的用法,句意是:我覺得你丈夫應該為寵壞孩子受責備。選A。8.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless
B.besides
C.otherwise
D.therefore參考答案:B9.I_______tohimbecauseheisarealartist.
A.
insiston
B.
lookover
C.
lookon
D.
lookup參考答案:D
【分析】句意:我尊敬他,因為他是個真正的藝術家。A:insiston“堅持”;B:lookover“從(某物上面)看過去,仔細檢查”;C:lookon“旁觀”;D:lookup“仰視,抬頭看”。lookup
tosb.固定短語,“尊敬某人”,故選D。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,區(qū)分insiston;lookover;lookon和lookup的含義。10.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.
A.playing;take
B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking參考答案:D略11.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou
B.haven’t
C.weren’t
D.hadn’t參考答案:C12.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.what參考答案:B13.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings
inmyhometown.A.werebuilt
B.havebeenbuilt
C.arebeingbuilt
D.havebuilt參考答案:B14.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It
B.That
C.Which
D.What參考答案:A15.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______,todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever B.ifany C.ifatall D.ifanything參考答案:D二、翻譯16.請根據中文提示完成下列句子。76.專家提出的計劃得到了政府的認可。
Theproject_____________________expertshasbeenacceptedbythegovernment.77.只有愿意發(fā)揮想象,你才能讀得進這本書。________________youarewillingtouseyourimagination________youbeabletobecomeabsorbedinthisbook.78.很遺憾我不能闡明我的立場。It’s_______
__________________Icannotclarifymyposition.79.她指責比爾對她說謊,但這無法讓其他人相信。She____________Bill_________________toher,butfailedtoconvinceothersofit.80.值得稱贊的是,史密斯先生愿意無私幫助我們完成計劃。_______________________,Mr.Smithselflesslyofferedtohelpuswiththeproject.參考答案:76.putforwardby
77.Onlyifwill
78.apitythat
79.accusedoflying
80.Tohiscredit17.引發(fā)癌癥參考答案:
causecancer
三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
WhenofficialsinRichmond,B.C.,Canada,toldStephenCoveyaboutplanstoparticipateinlocalcitizensintheirfightagainstyouthcrime,theleadershipconsultant(顧問)wasdoubtful.Hewassurethecity’sproblemswouldprove“toocomplex”forordinarypeopletomakeadifference.
ButCoveyforgotaboutthetrim-tabbers-peoplewhosolvescaringproblemsthroughsmallacts.Byarrangingsafeandfunplacesforyouthstogo,residentshaveloweredRichmond’sunder-18crimerate32%inthelastyear.Policein53countriesarenowstudyingtheRichmondmodel.
WhatimpressesCoveyisthatthepeopleinRichmondchosetodosomethingratherthansitback(不采取行動)andcomplain.Andthat,hesays,ishoweverydaypeoplecanshow“everydaygreatness”.
Amangoingthroughapainfuldivorce(離婚)chosetolookoutsidehimselfandfoundameaningfulprojectwherehecouldmakeadifference.Workingwithlocalbusinesses,hestartedaprogramthathelpsdisabledsoldiers.MurielThomasSummers,theprincipalofA.B.CombsElementarySchoolinRaleigh,NorthCarolina,toldparentsandteachersontheconceptof“character”education,stressingthatacademicachievementcan’tbeseparatedfromprinciplesofresponsibilityandpurpose.Inrecenttests,94%ofherstudentsperformedatorabovegradelevel,comparedto67%eightyearsago.ToCovey,theseeverydaypeoplearemodelsbecausetheyweren’tafraidtotakeonscaringchallenges.Nomatterhowdifficultitwas,theychosetoact.
55.StephenCoveywasdoubtfulatfirstbecausehethought_____.A.thecity’sproblemsweretooseriousforlocalpeopletosolveB.youthcrimewastoocomplexforordinarycitizenstosolveC.localpeoplewouldsolveyouthcrimeproperlyD.localpeoplewouldcomplainaboutthecity’sproblems
56.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_____.A.residentshaveloweredRichmond’syouthcrimerate32%inthelastyearB.policein53countrieshavepaidnoattentiontotheRichmondmodelC.youthsinRichmond,B.C.gotosafeandfunplacesarrangedforthemD.94%ofthestudentsinNorthCarolinaperformedatorabovegradelevel57.Incovey’sfirstopinion,peopleinRichmond,B.C._____.A.hadnoabilitytomakegreatdifferenceB.solvedscaringproblemsthroughsmallactsC.chosetodosomethingratherthansitbackandcomplainD.weren’tafraidtotakeonscaringchallenges
58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesinRichmond,B.C.B.Theconceptof“character”educationC.FightsagainstyouthcrimeD.Thepowerofsmallacts參考答案:BCAD19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
ThelibraryisoneofthemostpopularplacesataWesternuniversity.Studentsturntoitforresearch,conversationsaboutclass,andmanyotherservices.
ComparedwithChineselibraries,collegelibrariesintheUSandUKtendtooffermoreresources.AgraduatestudentatYaleUniversitycanborrowasmanyas225booksatatime.
Inadditiontoborrowingbooks,thereareonlineandelectronicresources.Theseincludeadatabase(數(shù)據庫)searchofpopularandacademicmaterial,suchasLexisNexisAcademic,whichoffersitemsfromnewspapersandmagazines.
Althoughbooksandarticlesaretheitemsthatstudentsaskformostfrequently,somelibrariesprovidevideorecordings.Atsomeschools,teachersandtutorsputelectroniccopiesoftheirteachingPPTsonthelibraryWebtogiveeasieraccessforstudents.
AnotherusefulserviceinWesterncollegelibrariesistheInterlibraryLoan.Thisallowsastudentatoneschooltoborrowbooksfromanotherschool.Theloanrequestismadethroughthestudent’scollegelibrary,whichgetsthebook,givesittotheuser,andarrangesforitsreturn.
Technologyhasmadelibrariesmoreattractive.Someuniversitieshaveservicesforstudentstosendmessagesthroughthecomputer.Earlierthisyear,HarvardUniversityintroducedanewScanandDeliverservice,allowingstudentstomakerequestsforpartsofbooksandarticles.Requestsmadethroughthesystemarehandledbylibrarystaff.Thestudentreceivesane-mailwithanInternetlinktothescannedpages.Theserviceisfreeandallmaterialcomeswithinfourdays.
Itusedtobethatlibrariesdidn’tallowfoodordrinks.Butthatruleischangingandmanyofthemnowcontainacafésostudentscanspendasmuchtimeastheywantinthelibrary.
Addi
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