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2021-2022學年貴州省遵義市習水縣習酒鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehas_______someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.A.comedownwith

B.cometoC.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith參考答案:D2.Dawsonisalwaysinpursuit(追求)ofperfection.That'swhyhehashighergoals

othersmayhavebeensatisfied.A.where

B.whoC.that

D.which參考答案:A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:道森總是追求完美,那就是為什么在其他人可能滿意的地方他卻有更高的目標。分析句子結構可知此處為狀語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,故A項正確。3.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_____her.A.promise

B.persuade

C.invite

D.support參考答案:B4.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案:A5.–Haveyoudecidedyet?

–Yes,I______atonce.

A.havedecided

B.decided

C.willdecide

D.haddecided參考答案:B6.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.

—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.

A.Youcan'tbeserious

B.It'ssettled

C.That'sright

D.You'rewelcome

參考答案:B7.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案:A這題考察固定詞組:betoblame“應受責備”這是主動表被動的用法,句意是:我覺得你丈夫應該為寵壞孩子受責備。選A。8.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案:B9.I_______tohimbecauseheisarealartist.

A.

insiston

B.

lookover

C.

lookon

D.

lookup參考答案:D

【分析】句意:我尊敬他,因為他是個真正的藝術家。A:insiston“堅持”;B:lookover“從(某物上面)看過去,仔細檢查”;C:lookon“旁觀”;D:lookup“仰視,抬頭看”。lookup

tosb.固定短語,“尊敬某人”,故選D。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,區(qū)分insiston;lookover;lookon和lookup的含義。10.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking參考答案:D略11.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou

B.haven’t

C.weren’t

D.hadn’t參考答案:C12.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案:B13.Inthelastdecade,manytallbuildings

inmyhometown.A.werebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebuilt參考答案:B14.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案:A15.Senseofhappinessofcitizenshaslittle,______,todowiththesizeofacity.A.ifever B.ifany C.ifatall D.ifanything參考答案:D二、翻譯16.請根據中文提示完成下列句子。76.專家提出的計劃得到了政府的認可。

Theproject_____________________expertshasbeenacceptedbythegovernment.77.只有愿意發(fā)揮想象,你才能讀得進這本書。________________youarewillingtouseyourimagination________youbeabletobecomeabsorbedinthisbook.78.很遺憾我不能闡明我的立場。It’s_______

__________________Icannotclarifymyposition.79.她指責比爾對她說謊,但這無法讓其他人相信。She____________Bill_________________toher,butfailedtoconvinceothersofit.80.值得稱贊的是,史密斯先生愿意無私幫助我們完成計劃。_______________________,Mr.Smithselflesslyofferedtohelpuswiththeproject.參考答案:76.putforwardby

77.Onlyifwill

78.apitythat

79.accusedoflying

80.Tohiscredit17.引發(fā)癌癥參考答案:

causecancer

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

WhenofficialsinRichmond,B.C.,Canada,toldStephenCoveyaboutplanstoparticipateinlocalcitizensintheirfightagainstyouthcrime,theleadershipconsultant(顧問)wasdoubtful.Hewassurethecity’sproblemswouldprove“toocomplex”forordinarypeopletomakeadifference.

ButCoveyforgotaboutthetrim-tabbers-peoplewhosolvescaringproblemsthroughsmallacts.Byarrangingsafeandfunplacesforyouthstogo,residentshaveloweredRichmond’sunder-18crimerate32%inthelastyear.Policein53countriesarenowstudyingtheRichmondmodel.

WhatimpressesCoveyisthatthepeopleinRichmondchosetodosomethingratherthansitback(不采取行動)andcomplain.Andthat,hesays,ishoweverydaypeoplecanshow“everydaygreatness”.

Amangoingthroughapainfuldivorce(離婚)chosetolookoutsidehimselfandfoundameaningfulprojectwherehecouldmakeadifference.Workingwithlocalbusinesses,hestartedaprogramthathelpsdisabledsoldiers.MurielThomasSummers,theprincipalofA.B.CombsElementarySchoolinRaleigh,NorthCarolina,toldparentsandteachersontheconceptof“character”education,stressingthatacademicachievementcan’tbeseparatedfromprinciplesofresponsibilityandpurpose.Inrecenttests,94%ofherstudentsperformedatorabovegradelevel,comparedto67%eightyearsago.ToCovey,theseeverydaypeoplearemodelsbecausetheyweren’tafraidtotakeonscaringchallenges.Nomatterhowdifficultitwas,theychosetoact.

55.StephenCoveywasdoubtfulatfirstbecausehethought_____.A.thecity’sproblemsweretooseriousforlocalpeopletosolveB.youthcrimewastoocomplexforordinarycitizenstosolveC.localpeoplewouldsolveyouthcrimeproperlyD.localpeoplewouldcomplainaboutthecity’sproblems

56.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_____.A.residentshaveloweredRichmond’syouthcrimerate32%inthelastyearB.policein53countrieshavepaidnoattentiontotheRichmondmodelC.youthsinRichmond,B.C.gotosafeandfunplacesarrangedforthemD.94%ofthestudentsinNorthCarolinaperformedatorabovegradelevel57.Incovey’sfirstopinion,peopleinRichmond,B.C._____.A.hadnoabilitytomakegreatdifferenceB.solvedscaringproblemsthroughsmallactsC.chosetodosomethingratherthansitbackandcomplainD.weren’tafraidtotakeonscaringchallenges

58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesinRichmond,B.C.B.Theconceptof“character”educationC.FightsagainstyouthcrimeD.Thepowerofsmallacts參考答案:BCAD19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ThelibraryisoneofthemostpopularplacesataWesternuniversity.Studentsturntoitforresearch,conversationsaboutclass,andmanyotherservices.

ComparedwithChineselibraries,collegelibrariesintheUSandUKtendtooffermoreresources.AgraduatestudentatYaleUniversitycanborrowasmanyas225booksatatime.

Inadditiontoborrowingbooks,thereareonlineandelectronicresources.Theseincludeadatabase(數(shù)據庫)searchofpopularandacademicmaterial,suchasLexisNexisAcademic,whichoffersitemsfromnewspapersandmagazines.

Althoughbooksandarticlesaretheitemsthatstudentsaskformostfrequently,somelibrariesprovidevideorecordings.Atsomeschools,teachersandtutorsputelectroniccopiesoftheirteachingPPTsonthelibraryWebtogiveeasieraccessforstudents.

AnotherusefulserviceinWesterncollegelibrariesistheInterlibraryLoan.Thisallowsastudentatoneschooltoborrowbooksfromanotherschool.Theloanrequestismadethroughthestudent’scollegelibrary,whichgetsthebook,givesittotheuser,andarrangesforitsreturn.

Technologyhasmadelibrariesmoreattractive.Someuniversitieshaveservicesforstudentstosendmessagesthroughthecomputer.Earlierthisyear,HarvardUniversityintroducedanewScanandDeliverservice,allowingstudentstomakerequestsforpartsofbooksandarticles.Requestsmadethroughthesystemarehandledbylibrarystaff.Thestudentreceivesane-mailwithanInternetlinktothescannedpages.Theserviceisfreeandallmaterialcomeswithinfourdays.

Itusedtobethatlibrariesdidn’tallowfoodordrinks.Butthatruleischangingandmanyofthemnowcontainacafésostudentscanspendasmuchtimeastheywantinthelibrary.

Addi

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