2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一一六中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一一六中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：c略2.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou參考答案：A略3.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength參考答案：A

4.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.

A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost參考答案：C5.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案：B略6.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?

---Youcandoit______youlike.A.nomatterhow

B.however

C.nomatterwhat

D.whatever參考答案：B7.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞搭配。句意：英式英語和美式英語的另外兩個不同之處是拼寫和發(fā)音。differin“在---不同”，此處areas是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，引導詞用that或which，故答案為B。8.---Theteachersaidyoudidn’tpassthefinalexam.

---_______?Ihavedecidedtodropoutofschoolnextterm.

A.Howcome

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Butfor參考答案：C9.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany參考答案：B10.___________themanwholostthepurse,Mikehadtostaytherelonger.

A.Notfinding B.Notfound C.Nothavingfound D.Havingnotfound參考答案：C11.LiangBo,__________rocksingerfromChangchun,gained________greatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C12.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A13.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______. A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead參考答案：D14.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits______canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略15.—Theroomissodirty,_____wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.will

B.shall

C.would

D.do參考答案：B略16.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全沒有灰塵。A.setfree釋放；B.forfree免費的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根據常識可知，雨季灰塵減少，故選C。17.Assoonastheproject

atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C18.___________threetimes,butshestillcouldn'tfollowwhattheoldmansaid.

A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Shehadbeentold

D.Thoughshehadbeentold參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthegivenwords.86.據報道只有二個人在這次交通事故中幸存了。(survive)87.他下決心不惜任何代價不讓父母失望。（determined)88.人們普遍認為節(jié)食是減輕體重的有效方法之一。Itisgenerallybelieved89.重要的不是你在考試中得了幾分，而是你是否努力學習了。matter90.經歷了許多的變化，人們逐漸意識到健康食品的重要性。Havingdone...參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Elizabeth’sSecond!In60years,theQueenhasneverputafootwronginpublic.Andforthelast24ofthem,itturnsoutshe’shadasecretweapon—theniceEllaSlack.TheformerBBCmanagerhas,unknowntoanyoneexceptahandfulofkeyadvisers,spentthelastquarterofacenturyactingastheQueen’sofficialstand-inatrehearsals(排練)forroyalevents.The69-year-oldhasneveracceptedapennyforherroyalservice,consideringit“apleasureandanhonour”toensurethateverythingrunssmoothlyfortheQueen.“Howmanypeopleintheworldhavehadachancetositinaroyallandau(馬車)orwalkontothedais(講臺)atWindsorCastleevenbeforetheQueenhasdoneso?”shesaid.WhileMissSlackmaynotresembletheQueenfacially,shehasasimilarfiguretotheQueen,standingjust5foot.TheQueenis5foot2inch.Shebeganherremarkablerolein1988,whenshewasworkingasmanageroftheBBC’ssportsandeventsdepartment.AproduceraskedherifshecouldstandinfortheQueentocheckcameraanglesatarehearsal—andhersecondcareerwasborn.Sincethen,fromtheStateOpeningofParliament(議會)tothe50thanniversaryofVictoryday,wherevertheQueenisondutyMissSlackislikelytohavebeentherefirst.ShehasperfectedherownversionoftheQueen’sclothes,includingablackpatenthandbagsheboughtinacharityshopfor￡1,andevenstylesherhairliketheQueen.5．What’stheQueen’ssecretweapon?A.Sheoftenmeetspeopleinpublic.

B.Sheactivelyattendssocialactivities.C.Shehasaniceladytoactasherself.

D.SheandMissSlackhavealotincommon.6．MissSlack’swordsinParagraph1indicatethat___________.A.shethinksthejobhonorableandworthy

B.shethinksshecandothejobbetterC.shethinksfrequentlyofherrole

D.sheisdeterminedtocarrythejobon7．HowdidMissSlackgetthejob?A.TheQueeninvitedhertodoso.

B.TheBBCappointedhertofinishthejob.C.Shewasinvitedtohaveanaccidentaltry.D.Theadvisersofferedherthechance.8．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoufindthepassage?A.Education.

B.Entertainment.

C.Sports.

D.Health.參考答案：5．C

6．A

7．C

8．B試題分析:英國女王伊麗莎白登基60周年，在這幾十年的時間里，在公眾場合出現的女王幾乎完美無缺，從未出現過錯誤。其中的秘密是什么呢？原來在女王背后有一位默默無聞的“替身”,為其工作了24年，并且從未索取過報酬。5．C 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章首段itturnsoutshe’shadasecretweapon—theniceEllaSlack.和下文的介紹可知EllaSlack常常作為女王的替身出席一些排練活動，故答案選C。6．A推理判斷題。根據文章第一段….consideringit“apleasureandanhonour”可知她認為替女王做這一切是很光榮的事情，選A。7．C細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段AproduceraskedherifshecouldstandinfortheQueentocheckcameraanglesatarehearsal—andhersecondcareerwasborn.可知她是偶然得到這份工作的，選C。8．B推理判斷題。本文介紹了伊麗莎白女王的秘密武器----御用替身EllaSlack，所以這不屬于教育，體育或者健康領域，故答案選B。

21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.

Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtosueforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangMountain.HoweverSuDai,acounselor,didnotagree.Hehurrieduptothekingandsaid,"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabouttheinterestsofthecountryatall.Itisjustbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththattheyaskyoutosueforpeacebybetrayingthecountry.OfcourseyoucantemporarilysatisfytheambitionofQin,butitwillneverstopattackingusuntilourlandistotallygivenaway."

Headded,“Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?”

ThoughSuDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225B.C.again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydiggingopenthedykes(堤防)oftheHuangheRiver.TheStateofWeiwasfinallydestroyed.26.WhenaskedhowtodefeattheQinarmy,mostofficials_______.

A.werescaredandataloss