2022山西省臨汾市甘泉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022山西省臨汾市甘泉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D2.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning

C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned參考答案：C“Itissaidthat+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+…表示“據(jù)說(shuō)…..”。它可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“主語(yǔ)+issaidtodo…結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，此題空白處應(yīng)該使用不定式形式。另外，return的動(dòng)作發(fā)生say之前，因此這里要用不定式的完成形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Mysisterhasboughtanewcar________color1isbrightred.A.its

B.that

C.whose

D.which

參考答案：C4.Iamina(n)________hurrytogettothebank.A．really

B．a(chǎn)wfullyC．a(chǎn)wful

D．completely參考答案：C句意為：我正急著去銀行。awful在口語(yǔ)中可譯為“極度的”。5.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountainsreachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：6.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.---Really？That’sthemostsurprising_______I’veeverheardof！

A.identification

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure

參考答案：B7.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’dloveto

C.I’msure

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B8.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersA.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D略9.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.---What’stheprettysmallhousethat_______for?A.isbuilding

B.isbeingbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.hadbeenbuilt參考答案：B略10.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave參考答案：B11.Mysisterwillneverspeaktootherslikethat________theysaysomethingunpleasanttoher.A.since

B.asif

C.because

D.evenif參考答案：D12.Thecitygovernmentwillstartits24-hourhotline,whichwillreplacetheonethatisopenonly______9a.m.and5p.m.A.from B.since C.between D.through參考答案：C13.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：B略14.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturn

B.inshortC.inreturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)inturn依次，輪流；inshort簡(jiǎn)言之；inreturn作為回報(bào)；ingeneral總得說(shuō)來(lái)。句意：優(yōu)秀的老師被認(rèn)為是關(guān)愛(ài)學(xué)生卻不求回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。15.Assoonaswewent theship,itlefttheport. A.aboard B.abroad C.broad D.board參考答案：A16.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。17.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefer______outtoenjoynatureratherthanstayindoorsattheweekends.A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.togoing參考答案：A略18.Idon’tlike____youlaughather.A.thewayofwhich

B.theway

C.thewayinthat

D.thewaybywhich參考答案：B二、翻譯19.補(bǔ)全句子81.—WhatisthecostoftheTVhere?

—Well,thepricesr_________from$200to$500.82.Everyonee_________(經(jīng)歷)theseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.

83.Helivesinasmalltownl_________(位于)30milessouthofChicago.

84.Thetwoideas_________

_________(相關(guān)的),andshouldbedealtwithtogether.85.It_________

_________(突然想起)methatIleftmyEnglishnewspaperathome.

86.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishstartedborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,

___________________________（最終……的結(jié)果）differentwords.87.Wehave

_________

_________（盡力）tofightagainstpollution.

88.Don’tsmokehere,oryouwill

_________

_________

_________（放火）theoil.

89.Thehouseismorethantwentymeterslongandm___________(測(cè)量)sixmetersinwidth.90.Hist___________storiest_____________thegirls.(terrify)

參考答案：81.range

82.experiences

83.

located

84.areconnected/related/associated85.occurredto

86.endingupwith

87.madeefforts

88.setfireto

89.measures90.terrifying

terrified三、閱讀理解20.MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsmainlybecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.1.Thepassageismainlyabout___

A.thedisadvantagesofphonecards

B.phonecardcollectingasahobbyC.reasonsforphonecardcollecting

D.thegreatvarietyofphonecards.2．WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A.In1971.

B.In1975.

C.In1976.

D.In19813．Themainreasonformostpeopletocollectphonecardsisthat___

A.theyfindthecardsbeautifulandeasytokeepB.theyliketohavesomethingfromdifferentcountriesC.theywanttomakemoneywithcardsD.theythinkthecardsareconvenienttouse4.ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat___

A.cardcollectingispopularamongyoungpeople

B.FrenchandJapanesecardsarethemostvaluableC.peoplecanmakemoneyoutofcardcollectingD.cardcollectors’magazinesareveryuseful參考答案：1B2D3A

4C

試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章記述了在英國(guó)流行的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)——收集電話卡，并說(shuō)明了人們收集電話卡的原因，以及電話卡的價(jià)值。1.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)閱讀全文可知文章記述了一項(xiàng)流行活動(dòng)即收集電話卡，故B正確。2.D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,”可知第一張電話卡出現(xiàn)在1976年，5年后出現(xiàn)在英國(guó)，故D正確。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsmainlybecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.”可知人們收藏電話卡主要是由于具有吸引力以及不會(huì)占用很大空間。故A正確。4.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors’magazine.”可知在法國(guó)市場(chǎng)后面主要講述卡的價(jià)值。故C正確。21.

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies(儀式),aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair,theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntotheFinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!55.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.

A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica.