2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市廠汗木臺(tái)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市廠汗木臺(tái)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Inmyview,educationplaysalessimportantroleinkids’growththanparents’love.--Butthat’syouropinion.

.A.Yousaidit

B.IshareyouropinionC.Ibegtodiffer

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C2.Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.

havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame

B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame

C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame

D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome參考答案：A3.Ihavemade______clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

Done參考答案：B略4.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)

ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.variety

B.evidence

C.quantity

D.account參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A.variety種類；

B.evidence證據(jù)；

C.quantity數(shù)量；

D.account賬戶，理由。句意：他在17世紀(jì)30年代后期移居美國(guó)，并留下了他離開(kāi)的原因。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。5.

Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．When

B．Where

C．that

D．which參考答案：A6.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe參考答案：B7.Heiswearinghisblackglassesinordertoavoid______byothers.

A.torecognize B.recognizing C.beingrecognized D.toberecognized參考答案：C8.Weweredelayedattheairport._________wewouldhavebeenherebylunchtime.A.However B.InsteadC.Probably D.Otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱了，否則的話，我們?cè)谖顼堉熬湍艿侥抢?。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Probably可能；D.Otherwise否則。分析語(yǔ)境可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱是真實(shí)的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會(huì)在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】含蓄條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。非真實(shí)條件句中的條件從句有時(shí)不表達(dá)出來(lái)，只暗含在上下文中，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句大體有三種情況：1.條件暗含在短語(yǔ)中Hewouldnotgetsucharesultwithoutyourhelp.沒(méi)有你的幫助，他就不會(huì)有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語(yǔ)withoutyourhelp中)Butforyou,Icouldnotberecoveredsosoon.要不是有你，我就不會(huì)恢復(fù)得這么快。(條件暗含在Butforyou中)2.條件可根據(jù)上下文推理出Itwoulddoyounogood.這可能會(huì)對(duì)你沒(méi)好處。(條件可能是ifyoushouldgiveupthejob如果你放棄這項(xiàng)工作的話)Theycouldhavewon.他們本來(lái)是會(huì)贏的。(條件可能是iftheyhadbeenpatient如果他們有耐心的話)3.條件用其他形式來(lái)表示Shewasill,otherwiseshewouldhavebeenpresentatthemeeting.她病了，否則的話就會(huì)出席會(huì)議了。(條件通過(guò)連詞otherwise，or表示出來(lái)Ifshehadnotbeenill...)Itoldhimtogotherehimself,butperhapsIshouldhavegonetogetherwithhim.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應(yīng)該和他一道去。(連詞but暗示條件)比如本題，分析語(yǔ)境可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)耽擱是真實(shí)的事情，但是午飯之前達(dá)到是假設(shè)的事情，故后一句為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果不耽擱的話，就會(huì)在午飯之前達(dá)到，故選D。9.AssoonasIwason_______,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.A.abroad

B.broad

C.aboard

D.board參考答案：D10.Steven,wheredidyoucomeacrossthefamousnovelistfromEngland?Believeitornot,itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.there D.where

參考答案：D11.Withfavorableweatherconditions,thetreesthereareextremelytall,some______over90meters.A.measure

B.measured

C.measuring

D.aremeasured參考答案：C12..Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit..

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.It’sveryunwiseofher

C.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed.參考答案：D略13.Mostofthemareoutattendinganimportantmeeting,sotherearenot_______enoughpeopleheretodothejob.A.almost

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.seldom參考答案：B14.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious參考答案：A15.Thecomputersystem_________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforsomeimportantinternationalnews.A.brokedown

B.brokeoutC.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A．brokedown出故障

B．brokeout爆發(fā)

C．brokeup分手，打碎D．brokein插入。句意：當(dāng)我正在網(wǎng)上搜索信息時(shí)我的電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了，故選A。16.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused B.havingcaused C.causing D.tocause參考答案：C18.Attention__________onhispainting,heevendidn’tnoticemecomein.A.fixing

B.wasfixed

C.whichfixed

D.fixed參考答案：D二、翻譯19.We________________________________________.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。參考答案：considerithardtolearnEnglishwell三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Shehandedmeafivedollarbillthroughthecarwindow,thenturnedandwalkedaway.Idon’tknowhername,norwhereshewasgoing,butIknowIwillneverforgetthatstrangerwhogenerouslysavedmefromalotoffrustration（挫折）andpreventedmefromwalkingamileormoretomydestination.ThatdayMyhusband,Leo,andIwerealreadyahalfhourlateforanimportantconference.Wehadtakenthewrongforkintheexpressway,andfoundourselvesstuckintrafficthatwasblockedforfourmilesduetoaseriousaccident.Whenwefinallywereabletoexit,wetriedtofindparkinglotsnearthehostinghotel.Buttheywereallfull.Notexpectingthis,neitherofushadbroughtchange;allwehadwasatwentydollarbill.Whenwedidfindsomespaceinalottwoblocksawayfromtheconference,wewereunabletopaytheautomatic（自動(dòng)的）boxforparking.Soweneededfivedollars.

Weaskedseveralpeopleapproachingthepayboxiftheycouldchangeatwenty.“No”,“No”,“No”weretheiranswers.So,dejected,wewalkedbacktoourcar,gotinside,andstartedtobackout.Weweregoingtolookforotherparkingspotonthestreetthatwouldsurelyhavetakenusalongerdistanceaway.Justthen,onetappedonthewindowonthepassengerside.Itwasashort,medium-builtwoman,whowasallbundledupinjacketandscarf,wearingjeansandboots.Surprised,Iwasreluctant,atfirst,torollthewindowdown.Whatcouldshepossiblywant?Iloweredthewindowjustenoughtohearwhatthewomanhadtosay.Throughthewindow,sheshovedafivedollarbill.“Idon’thavechange,”shesaid,“buthereisanextrafivedollarbill.Useittopayforyourparkingspot.”Iwasfloored!Wasthiswoman,whomI’dneverseenbefore,actuallygivingmethismuchmoney?Yes,thatwasexactlywhatshewasdoing!Shewouldn’ttakethecheckIofferedherforthecash.Shejustwalkedaway.56.Whatkepttheauthorandherhusbandfromarrivingontime?A.Theyhadatrafficaccident.

B.Theytookawrongturning.C.Theircarbrokedownhalfway.D.Thetrafficwasheavyonthefreeway.57.Theproblemtheauthorhadinparkingtheircarwasthat

.A.theycouldn’tpayforparkingbycheckB.neitherofthemhadmoneywiththemC.theyhadnofive-dollarbill

D.therewasnoparkinglotneartheconference58.Theunderlinedword“dejected”probablymeans

.A.embarrassed

B.confused

C.disappointed

D.worried59.Whywastheauthorunhappytorolldownthewindow?A.Shewasfrustratedforcomingtoolate.B.Shefearedthewomanwouldbegformoney.C.Shedidn’texpecttobedisturbed（打擾）bystrangers.D.Shedidn’tknowwhatthewomanwoulddo.60.Theauthorwritesthetextto

.A.warnreadersofthedifficultywithparking

B.expresshergratitudetothestrangerC.talkaboutherbadexperience

D.callonreaderstolendahelpinghandifpossible參考答案：56-60BCCDB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Wearenotrichbywhatwepossessbutratherbywhatwecandowithout.——ImmauelKantManytimesmyfriendJunewouldsay,“IfIevergetrich,I’mgettingacompletelynewwardrobe（大衣柜）andmovingintoabiggerapartment.”Ithoughtofherwordsandherchancesofbeingrichareaboutasgoodasmine.But,toeveryone’ssurprise,afewyearsagoJunedidcometolargeinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）.AtfirstJunesaidverylittleaboutthemoney.Astheinitialshockdisappeared,shebecameexcited,Juneisagreatbelieverinmakinglists,soIwassurprisedtofindherwritingdownallthewaysshewouldspendhernewwealth.Astimewenton,shestartedrevisingthelist.Whathadbeenmidwaydownthelistwasnowatthetop.Atlast,Isaidtoher,“Youknow,itisn’tnecessarytospendallyourinheritanceatonce.Takecometime;thinkaboutit.”“Iknow,Iknow,”sheansweredwithalittlebitanger.ThenonemorningJunecalled,“I’vedecidedhowIwanttousemynewinheritance.Iwanttoseewhatyouthink,”shesaid.Thiswasn’tsomethingIlookedforwardto,butwehadbeenfriendssolong.Aswesat,Junespreadasheetofpaperonthetable.Tomygreatsurprise,shehadwrittenonlytwowords:Charities,andGrandchildren-inthatorder.ThoughIhadpromisedtokeepquiet,Icouldn’tkeepfromaskinghowshecametothisdecision.“Well,”shesaid,“Itookyouradviceandthoughtaboutit.”Sheadded,“Helpingothersmeansalottome,soI’mhopingthisgiftwillhelppeopleinneed.”Iinterrupted,“Butwhataboutthisbigapartmentyoumosthopetohave?”“Atfirstitwashard,butitdoesn’tseemasimportantanymore”,sheansweredwithasmile.ThenJunemovedherhand,andIcouldseeafewwords