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2022年安徽省安慶市欄壩中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnagreedtothesuggestionthathisstudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give
B.shouldgive
C.begiven
D.wouldbegiven參考答案:C略2.____
isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.What
B.It C.As
D.Which參考答案:A略3.—Howdoyoufindtheclub?浙江省杭州外國語學(xué)校2012屆高三10月月考
—I______it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined
B.mighthavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined
D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案:C略4.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,
morethan60,000deaths.
A.caused
B.havingcaused
C.tohavecaused
D.causing參考答案:D略5.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto
B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith參考答案:C考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語Inagestureto為了....; Inhonorof向---表示敬意;Inresponseto回應(yīng)....;Inassociationwith與…有關(guān)系。天津發(fā)生化學(xué)品爆炸,有網(wǎng)友在微博上留言,“逼迫”馬云捐款。對此,馬云認(rèn)為當(dāng)你擁有一兩千萬時(shí)麻煩就來了。故選C。6.Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.as參考答案:A略7.Juliaisnotonlyinto____classicalmusic,butalsohas___goodknowledgeofChineserock‘n’roll.A.the;不填
B.不填;不填
C.the;a
D.不填;a參考答案:D8.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten.—Hemusthavea___forlanguage.A.present
B.try
C.sense
D.gift參考答案:D9.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.where參考答案:D10.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty
.A.isholding
B.hasheld
C.isheld
D.willbeheld參考答案:D11.Theteacher
them,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletosolvetheproblem.
A.hadhelped
B.helped
C.havehelped
D.help參考答案:B12.Hearingthealarm,thestudentsallhurriedtotheythought wasanemergency
exitdoor.A.what B. which C. where D. who參考答案:A13.—Howdothestudentsfindtheoptionalcoursesinyourschool?
—Veryinterestingandtheythink_____thecoursesinscience.
A.a(chǎn)numberof
B.a(chǎn)greatdealof
C.thenumberof
D.thegreatdealof參考答案:B14.I’mthefirstgirl________collegeinourvillage,whichmakesmyparentsveryproud.
A.toattend
B.attending
C.attended
D.havingattended
參考答案:A略15.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—WellIfoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案:A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:—我看見你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會這樣?
—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會這樣?B.Whynot為什么不呢?C.Sowhat那又怎么樣?D.Whocares誰在意?根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對上句的解釋,由此可知A項(xiàng)(怎么會這樣)符合題意,故選C。16.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey______,amajorAmericanshippingcenter.A.thecityofElizabethlies
B.liesthecityofElizabethC.doesthecityofElizabethlie
D.thecityofElizabethdoeslie參考答案:B17.Failureisneverapleasure,butitcanhavea________effectonyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
A.positive
B.major
C.concrete
D.sure
參考答案:A
12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average
B.ordinary
C.common
D.usual參考答案:A略二、翻譯19.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。將答案填入答題卡上相應(yīng)位置.71.______________________(有這么多人交流)inEnglish,itwillbemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(with)72.Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicines_____________(正被運(yùn)往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearth-strickenareas.(transport)73.Thevillage_________________(我成長的)isaverybeautifulplaceinthemountain.(grow)74.ItiswellknownthattheOlympicGames____________________(每四年舉行一次).(hold).75.Communicationbecomesmoreconvenientnowadays.Cellphones______________(使得這成為可能)forustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.(make)76.Mostofusoftensay____________(這是多么重要)totakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanets,butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay.(how)77.Whatdoyouthink______________(生活會怎樣)inthefuture?
(like)78.______________(萬一碰到緊急情況),oneshouldstaycalmandtakeimmediateactionifnecessary.
(case)79.It’sbelievedthattheharderyouwork,___________________________________(你就會取得更大的進(jìn)步)。(greater)80.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI___________________________________(要是聽了你的建議就好了)。(follow)參考答案:71Withsomanypeoplecommunicating72arebeingtransported73whereIgrewup74areheldeveryfouryears75makeitpossible76howimportantitis77lifewillbelike78Incaseofanemergency79thegreaterprogressyouwillmake80hadfollowedyouradvice三、閱讀理解20.
Coachesandparentsalwaystellustokeepourgoalsinmindwhenwegoforacompetition.Carryingyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetitionisoneofthebiggestmistakesanyathletecanmake.Thisisabiggameandyouwanttowin.Youwanttoscoreahundred,defeatyourcompetitors,orscoreahat-trick(三分)ofgoals.Whenyoucarryyourgoalsintothecompetitivegroundwithyou,chancesaregreatthatyouwillleavethatperformancewithdisappointmentandheartache,andnothingmore!
Expectationswillweighyoudown.Expectationswilldistract(使分心)youfromtheperformanceandmakeyourmusclestightenup.Wanttoperformtoyourpotentialwhenitcountsthemost?Thenwriteyourgoalsonapieceofpaperbeforeyouleaveforthegame,matchorrace,andthenleavethatpaperathome!
Makeadealwithyourselftoletgoofyourgoals.Expectationsandgoalsshouldbeyourtrainingpartner,usedtomotivateyoutoworkharderduringpracticeandtakeyourgametothenextlevel,However,nevertakeyourgoalsandexpectationsintoacompetition.Youwillnotperformtoyourpotential!Gointoyourcompetitionswithoutanypreconceived(預(yù)想的)ideasabouttheresult.Forgettheoutcome!
Instead,keepyourfocusonwhatyou’redoinginthemoment.Thinkofthecompetitionasitunfolds,momentbymoment.Relaxateveryopportunitybybreathingdeepandlettinggoofthetensioninyourmuscles.Whenyoudothisyou’llremainlooseandrelaxed.Whenyoustayloose,
you’llperformtoyourcapabilities.Goalsandexpectationsareveryimportantforyouroverallmotivation,andveryharmfulwhenyoucarrythemintoaperformance.67.Accordingtothepassage,foranathleteoneofthebiggestmistakesis_______.A.forgettinghisgoalswhencompeting
B.worryingabouthisnotwinningC.carryinghisgoalsintothecompetition
D.payingtoomuchattentiontotheresult68.Theunderlinedpart
“weighyoudown”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.makeyoufeelanxious
B.makeyouwanttodosomethingC.helpyouperformtothepotential
D.helpyouconcentrateonsomething69.Accordingtotheauthor,expectationsandgoalsshouldbe________.A.setwithinone’scapabilitiesB.usedasanencouragementwhentrainingC.writtendownincaseofbeingforgottenD.dividedintosomesmallparts70.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Keepyourgoalsinmind
B.SetyourgoalsforacompetitionC.ForgetyourgoalsaftercompetitionsD.Leaveyourgoalsathome參考答案:CABD21.信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息,請?jiān)诖痤}卡卷上作答。首先閱讀下列文章的提示性圖片及簡介:
A
Bycombingthroughnewlydigitizedcensusdatafromthe19thcentury,J.DavidHacker,ademographichistorianfromBinghamtonUniversityinNewYork,has\o"ArticlebyDr.HackeronTimesOpinionatorblog."recalculatedthedeathtollandincreaseditbymorethan20percent—to750,000.B
Calledthe\o"Website"iBrain,thissimple-lookingcontraptionispartofanexperimentthataimstoallowDr.Hawking—longparalyzedby\o"In-depthreferenceandnewsarticlesaboutAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS)."amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,orLouGehrig’sdisease—tocommunicatebymerelythinking.CWhatwewearcanaffectnotonlywhatpeoplethinkofus,butalsothewayourbrainswork,astudyinvolvingadoctor’scoatshows.
DEvenafter20yearsofstudyinginthecountry,BrianL.Fisher,anentomologist,wassurprisedbytheabilityofacyclonetoderailanexpedition.
EACanadianprojectaimedatcreatingageneticallyengineeredpigwhosemanurewouldbelessharmfultotheenvironmentisbeinghaltedafterfailuretofindacompanywillingtobringtheanimaltomarket,accordingtotheleadresearc
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