2022年吉林省白城市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年吉林省白城市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、漢譯英(10題)31.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

32.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

33.他們沒有按時完成生產(chǎn)計劃，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評。

34.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

35.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

36.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。

37.警察已著手對這個案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。

38.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

39.Heissofoolish（竟然認(rèn)敵為友）.

40.只要你堅持學(xué)習(xí)英語，你肯定會取得更大進(jìn)步。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

42.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

43.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

44.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

45.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

46.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

47.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

48.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

49.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

50.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

52.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

53.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

54.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

55.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

56.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

57.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

58.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

59.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

60.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．a(chǎn)nythingniceto

B．a(chǎn)nythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

62.

Whentheauthorhaslunchathome,______.

A.heistogetherwithallthefamily

B.heistogetherwithhisfriends

C.heisalonewithhismother

D.heistogetherwithhismother,sisterandbrother

63.

Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

64.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

65.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.

A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked

66.Organicfoodhasnonutritionalorhealthbenefitsoverordinaryfood,accordingtoamajorstudy.

ResearchersfromtheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicinesaidconsumerswerepayinghigherpricesfororganicfoodbecauseofitsimaginedhealthbenefits,creatingaglobalorganicmarketworthanestimated$48billionin2007.

Asystematicreviewof162scientificpaperspublishedinthescientificliteratureoverthelast50years,however,foundtherewasnosignificantdifference.

"Asmallnumberofdifferencesinnutrientcontentwerefoundtoexistbetweenorganicallyandconventionally(通常)producedfoodstuffs,butthesehavenothingtodowithpublichealth,"saidAlanDangour,oneofthereport'sauthors.

"Ourreviewindicatesthatthereiscurrentlynoevidencetosupporttheselectionoforganicallyoverconventionallyproducedfoodsonthebasisofnutritionalsuperiority."

Theresultsofresearch,whichwascommissionedbytheBritishgovernment'sFoodStandardsAgency,werepublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.

Salesoforganicfoodhavefalleninsomemarkets,includingBritain,asaslowdownineconomicgrowthhasledconsumerstocutbackonpurchases.

TheSoilAssociationsaidthatgrowthinsalesoforganicproductsinBritainslowedtojust1.7percent,wellbelowtheaverageannualgrowthrateof26percentoverthelastdecade.

Whydoesorganicfoodcostmorethanconventionallyproducedfood?

A.Becausepeoplethinktheyaremuchhealthier.

B.Becausetheyaremoredelicious.

C.Becausepeoplepreferorganicfood.

D.Becausetheysellbetter.

67.

Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren______.

A.ismainlythemother'sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

D.involvesapartnershipofequals

68.根據(jù)以下資料，回答13~16題。

ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenoneoftheworstever．AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather．Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay.

WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsold,hewascaptured．Thiswasin1979．In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntario,Canada．ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity．There,the6.4-meter(21-foot)whalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm．In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate．In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewport,Oregon.

Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIceland,hishome．Latelastyearthe40,000-pound(18,100-kilogram)whalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands.

CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater．Instead,heisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive．Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray．Sincehisreturn,heactsmorelikeawildwhale．Hedivesmoreoften,eatsmorelivefish,andismoreactive.

Keikostillisn'treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea．Trainershopetoputhiminalargerbay．Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat．Theydon'tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals．SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko'scageleftwhentheysawhim.

TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer．Nooneknowsifhewillbeready．Ifheisn't,theKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim．Itwillcostabout$1millionayear.

CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould__.

A．diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B．behappytoreturnhome

C．wanttobefree

D．belessactive

69.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“gestures”means________.

A.bodymovements

B.simplewords

C.pensorpencils

D.handshakes

70.

Howmuchmayatuskingoodconditionsellfor?

A.Exactly$2000B.Almost$2000C.Nearly$2000D.$2000ormore

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.D

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

7.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.A

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

10.C

11.C

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.D

20.C

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

22.B

23.C

24.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

25.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.B

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

31.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

32.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

33.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

34.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

35.brokehisleg

36.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

37.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

38.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

39.astotaketheenemyforfriends

40.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

41.relaxation

42.widened

43.modernizing

44.effective

45.hastened

46.regain

47.exposure

48.consequently

49.B本題考查電話用語。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語，holdon是讓對方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

50.longer

51.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅持做某事”。

52.D

53.C8．答案為C

這次考試比我們想象的簡單的多。much修飾形容詞比較級，加強(qiáng)語氣。

54.Bbreakup意為“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕，結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰，瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

55.C句中’d是would的縮寫。

56.A

57.C14．答案為C

wasmaking星動詞的過去進(jìn)行時，表示在過去某一時間里，動作正在進(jìn)行；

58.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越…