山東省青島市膠州第十七中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市膠州第十七中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying

B.tospeak;lie

C.tospeaking;lying

D.tospeaking;lie參考答案：A2.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto

beforegoingout.A．gettochangeB．getchangingC．getchangeD．getchanged參考答案：D略3.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced________carsin2005astheyearbefore.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D4.Ididn’tknow_____and_____.A.what’shisname;howoldheis

B.whathisnamewas;howoldhewasC.whathisnameis;howisheold

D.thatwashisname;hewashowold參考答案：B略5._____allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.since

B.while

C.if

D.As參考答案：B6.---Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?---Itwill___freshforseveraldays.A.bestayed

B.stay

C.bestaying

D.havestayed參考答案：B略7.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C8.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must

C.shall;must

D.can;should參考答案：C略9.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted________partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A．taking

B．totakeC．take

D．tobetaking參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一種懲罰他不被允許一周內(nèi)參加學(xué)校的任何活動(dòng)。此處用permitsbtodosth句式。]10.–Mike,wouldyouliketohelpoutinourshopthisweek?--_________.A.Yes,Iwould.

B.Yes,withpleasure.

C.No,Ican’tcome.D.Sure,it’smypleasure.參考答案：B11.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_____nextmonth.A.comeout

B.publish

C.replace

D.workout參考答案：A12.Don’tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.than參考答案：A13._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Becauseof參考答案：B14.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?

—Summer.A.well

B.best C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C15.I’mnoteasily___,butthatlookisreally____.

Ashocked

shocked

Bshocked

shocking

C.shocking

shocked

D

shocking

shocking參考答案：B16.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_______forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series參考答案：C略17.Thechildoughttobepunished．Youshouldn'tlethim_____tellinglies．

A．getawaywith

B．getalongwith

C．putupwith

D．keepupwith參考答案：A略18.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.of

whom參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母，用一、二單元的單詞填空，每空一詞。(共8分)63.Hermusicisverypopularwith_____________(青少年)64._________（事實(shí)上），ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners65．Thelittleboyisjuststartingtotalk;hehasa____________(詞匯量)ofabouttenwords.66.TheoptionswereHistoryandGeography.Ichosethe

(后者)67.We

(逐漸地)getusedtogettingupearlyinthemorningandgoingtobedlateatnight.

68.Judgingfromhisa_______,hemustbefromNorthEastofChina.69.Whatis_______(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)English?70.Hei__________thedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.參考答案：63-70：teenagers

Actually

vocabularylattergraduallyaccent

standard

ignores略三、閱讀理解20.Everysummer,theSerengetiplains(平原)ofAfricaareworthvisiting.Millionsofwildanimalsbegintheir1,800-milejourneynorthwardsontheirannualmigratory(遷移的)route.InthemonthofNovember,polarbearsintheirthousandscrosstheCanadianArctic,astheyheadtowardstheicesheetsofHudsonBay.Theseaicethatformseverywinteristhekeytothebear’smanagingtoexist,forheretheyhuntforseals(海豹).TheGreatBustard,oneoftheheaviestflyingbirds,migrateseachyearacrossEuropeandAsiatoitswinteringgrounds.Unluckily,theseandothermigratoryanimalsareindangerfromhumanactivity.Wehavewrittenseveralarticlesonclimatechangeandtheeffectofrisingoceantemperatures.Since1979,icesheetsintheArctichavegonedownby30percent.Whatdoesthismeanforpolarbears?Theyareforcedtostayonlandforlongerperiodsoftime,whichdelaystheirsearchforfood.Asaresult,bearstodayare60poundslighterthanwhattheywere.Besides,smallerbearsalsoproduceweakerbabies,andtheirchancesofsurvivalareatrisk.IntheplainsofAfrica,migratoryanimalslikegazellesaretravelinglongdistancesforfood,justtoavoidfallingprey(犧牲品)tohumanswhohuntthem.Inanunusualstep,expertsfrom120countrieshaveagreedtoprotect31migratorymammals,fishandbirds.TheUnitedNation’s11thannualConservationofMigratorySpeciesofWildAnimals(CMS)washeldinQuito,Ecuador.Forthefirsttime,900expertsattendedtheconference,andtheenthusiasticsupportshowstheworldisunitedinconservation(保護(hù))efforts.Whatdoesgettingonaprotectedlistmean?Countriesthathavesignedtheagreementwillberequiredtopasslawslocallyandworkwithothercountriesthatfallwithintheanimal’smigratorypath.Onlyoneanimaldidnotmakethelist.TheAfricanlionwasrejected(拒絕)forlackofinformationofthecountrieswhereitlives.31.Whatplaysamajorpartinthepolarbear’ssurvivalfromthepassage?A.Theseason.

B.Theseaice.

C.Theseals.

D.TheArctic.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theweightofpolarbearstodayislighterthanwhatitwas.B.TheGreatBustardisoneofthelargestflyingbirds.C.Inthe1970s,icesheetswentdownby30percent.D.120expertshaveagreedtoprotect21migratoryanimals.33.WhywastheAfr