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山西省臨汾市侯馬普天通信電纜廠職工子弟學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______paleandtired,hewasaskedtolieinbedforamoment.A.Looked
B.Looking
C.Tobelooked
D.Tolook參考答案:
19.B.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。look是系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)。
2.Nomatterhow______,itisnot______lifeless.
A.adesertmaybedry;likely
B.drymayadesertbe;probable
C.mayadesertbedry;possibly
D.dryadesertmaybe;necessarily參考答案:D3.Youcan'texpectJohnandJanewillhavedifferentopinions.Whenoneofthemmakesanyproposal,theotherwillreadily______.
A.compromise
B.consent
C.conflict
D.consult參考答案:B【命題立意】動(dòng)詞
compromise妥協(xié);讓步;consent同意;贊成;conflict沖突;consult請(qǐng)教;商議。你不用期望約翰和瓊會(huì)有不同的意見(jiàn),當(dāng)一個(gè)提出建議的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)就會(huì)立刻贊同。4.I
feelthatoneofmymainduties______ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearnersA.for
B.by
C.as
D.with參考答案:C5.—Mum,Ifailedinthetestagain.
—______.Keeponworkinghardandyou'llsucceed.
A.Notatall
B.Certainlynot
C.Nevermind
D.Don'tmentionit
參考答案:C6.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers
_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were參考答案:A7.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN(東盟)countries,_____againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.is
C.a(chǎn)regoing
D.havebeen參考答案:B略8.—Tellme.Jack.DoyouoftensurftheInternet?—Well,____,I'msobusywithwork.A.allright
B.Ihavenoidea
C.inotherwords
D.totellyouthetruth參考答案:D9.AsMr.Rooseveltput
,I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness.A.that
B.them
C.this
D.it參考答案:D10.In____weekorso.I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid.
A./;a
B.a(chǎn);/
C.a(chǎn);the
D.the;/參考答案:C11.Whentheyoungmanwasshowntheevidence,he_______andtoldeverythinghehaddonetothepolice.
A.brokeup
B.brokeaway
C.brokeoff
D.brokedown參考答案:D12.
Mr.Morganappearsverycheerfulinpublic,heisactuallyleadinga
veryunhappylife.
A.When
B.While
C.As
D.Since
參考答案:B13.HeisstudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied
B.studying
C.tohavestudied
D.tobestudying
參考答案:B解析:根據(jù)句意“他是牛津大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生,在攻讀計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)位。”故選studying表示伴隨。tohavestudied表示動(dòng)作已完成;tobestudying表示動(dòng)作將要進(jìn)行。14.Hismotheralwaystellshimthatheshouldbemorecareful,but____doesn'twork.A.which
B.she
C.he
D.it參考答案:D15.HesuddenlysawSue___theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.?A.across;across
B.over;through
C.across;throughD.over;into參考答案:C16.
Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which
參考答案:D解析:本題考的是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是car,為一個(gè)物體,when和where分別引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),that不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,故選which.which在這里代指car,做賓語(yǔ)。17.Itis__________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingontryingtomakepeople___________aftertheyareill.A.good…good
B.well…better
C.better…better
D.better…good參考答案:C解析:本句為復(fù)合句,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tospend…。ratherthan是固定短語(yǔ),意為“與其說(shuō)……,不如說(shuō)……”。其句意為:與其把錢花在讓人康復(fù)上,倒不如將錢花在通過(guò)提升健康的生活來(lái)預(yù)防疾病。18.Ifyoucomeacrossakeynewwordinyourreadingcomprehension,youcan
thisdictionary.
A.turnto
B.consult C.referto
D.Alloftheabove參考答案:D二、填空19.Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed61(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw62pitifulsight.There,63(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,64frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted66(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog67(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared68itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill69(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.參考答案:61.tobecoming62.a63.lying64.whose65.but/yet66.gently67.stopped68.for69.unfriendly70.that試題分析:這篇文章講的是一個(gè)年輕人用愛(ài)和善良感化了一條受傷的狗,并且獲得了永恒的友誼。61.tobecoming考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge,這是一個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該填tobecoming。62.a考查冠詞。pitifulsight,本句不缺成分,但sight表示場(chǎng)景時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,前需用數(shù)量詞,故填a。63.lying考查倒裝句。(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledog主語(yǔ)為小狗,應(yīng)該是躺著,還原為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閍littledogwaslyinginthemuddyriverbed.故填lying。67.stopped考查時(shí)態(tài)。tookalongtimebuteventuallythedog67(stop)barking前一句為過(guò)去式,可知后半句也應(yīng)是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),而stop為一個(gè)原音加復(fù)印結(jié)尾古窯雙寫,故填stopped。68.for考查介詞。...照顧...根據(jù)句子Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared68itswounds年輕人將小狗帶回家并照顧它的傷勢(shì),故填for。69.unfriendly考查副詞。Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill69(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.本句為轉(zhuǎn)折句,可知盡管年輕人做了這一切,每次他靠近小狗,小狗仍不友好,friend為名詞,前有be動(dòng)詞,故此處應(yīng)填副詞,故填unfriendly。70.that考查關(guān)系詞。is...that...就是...正是持久的愛(ài)與善意贏得了終身的忠誠(chéng)友誼。故填that。20.用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入下列句子的空白處。(每小題1分,共10分)pickon,haveimpacton,workout,eatawayat,beaimedat,goagainst,sufferfrom,beataboutthebush,callfor,dropout
1.
ThePresident’sstatevisit
expandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesisscheduledinNovember,2011.2.
Accordingtotheresearch,over30%ofthemiddle-agedpeople
themortgageproblembythetimetheyretire.3.
Iamtiredof
.Whyareyoualwaystreatingmeinthatway?4.
Ihavetopointoutthathisthinking
alllogic,whichwillprobablybeabigobstacleforhimtocooperatewithothers.5.
Iwishyou’dstop
andtellmewhatyoureallywant.6.
Thereisproofthatuptonowtheprogram
ourcommunityassupposed.7.
Withthesenseoffailure
hisself-esteem,Johnwasthinkingaboutgivinguptheproject.8.
Finallywereachedanagreementthatthesituation
promptaction.
9.
Students’
ofuniversityhaslongbeenanissueconcerningtheprincipals.10.Iinsistthattheproblemneeds
assoonaspossible.參考答案:1aimedat2willhavesufferedfrom
3beingpickedon
4goesagainst5beatingaboutthebush
6hashadimpacton
7eatingawayat
8calledfor9droppingout
10workingout/tobeworkedout三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ifellinlovewiththeminister'ssonthewinterIturnedfourteen.HewasnotChinese.ForChristmasIprayedfortheboy,Robert.WhenIfoundoutthatmyparentshadinvitedtheminister'sfamilyoverforChristmasEvedinner,Icriedinpanic.WhatwouldRobertthinkofourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineseswholackedproperAmericanmanners?
OnChristmasEve,mymothercreatedabundantChinesefood.Andthentheyarrived—theminister'sfamilyandallmys.Robertgreetedhello,andIpretendedhe__was__not__worthy__of__existence.
Dinnerthrewmedeeperintodisappointment.Myslicked(舔)theendsoftheirchopsticksandreachedacrossthetable.Robertandhisfamilywaitedpatientlyforalargeplatetobepassedtothem.Mysmurmuredwithpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthewholesteamedfish.Robertmadeaface.Thenmyfatherreachedhischopsticksjustbelowthefisheyeandpickedoutthesoftmeat.“Amy,yourfavorite,”hesaid,offeringmethetenderfishcheek.Iwantedtodisappear.
Attheendofthemeal,myfatherleanedbackandburped(打嗝)loudly,thankingmymotherforherfinecooking.“It'sapoliteChinesecustomtoshowyouaresatisfied,”explainedmyfathertoourastonishedguests.Robertwaslookingdownathisplatewithareddishface.Theministermanagedtobringupaquietburp.Iwasshockedintosilencefortherestofthenight.
Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,“YouwanttobethesameasAmericangirlsontheoutside.”Shehandedmeanearlygift.Itwasaminiskirt.“ButinsideyoumustalwaysbeChinese.Youmustbeproudthatyouaredifferent.Youronlyshameistohaveshame.”
ItwasnotuntilyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyappreciateherlessonandthepurposebehindherparticularmenu.ForChristmasEvethatyear,shehadchosenexcellentChinesefood.56.Whenthewriterfoundouttheminister'sfamilywouldcomeforChristmasEvedinner,shecriedmainlybecause________.
A.sheworriedabouttheirshabbyChineseChristmas
B.sheworriedabouttheirChineseslackingAmericanmanners
C.sheworriedaboutmeetingtheminister'sfamily
D.sheworriedaboutbeinglaughedat57.Whatdoes“hewasnotworthyofexistence”probablymean?Itmeans________.
A.thewriterwasnotinterestedinhisexistence
B.hewasworthless
C.heshouldnotexist
D.thewriterexpectedhiscoming58.Thedinnerthrewthewriterdeeperintodisappointmentmainlybecause________.
A.herslickedtheendsoftheirchopsticks
B.herfatherreachedhischopstickstopickfishforher
C.herfatherleanedbackandburpedloudly
D.shechildishlyexpectedallofthemtoactinthesamewayasAmericansdidattable59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.thewriterappreciatedhermother'slessonyearslater
B.thewritermustbeproudthatsheisdifferent
C.themotherpreparedtoshowChinesedifferentfoodculture
D.theminister'sfamilyreallyenjoyedthefood參考答案:56.D推理判斷題。從第一段最后兩個(gè)問(wèn)句可推斷出,作者擔(dān)心中國(guó)過(guò)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)文化不符合美國(guó)人的文化習(xí)俗,餐桌上的一些“失禮”會(huì)讓人家嘲笑。57.A推理判斷題。文章開頭說(shuō)作者喜歡上了那位美國(guó)男孩,圣誕節(jié)為他祈禱,說(shuō)明她對(duì)那男孩很感興趣,肯定是盼望見(jiàn)到他,但出于少女的羞澀,她假裝對(duì)人家不感興趣。58.D推理判斷題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是在進(jìn)餐的過(guò)程中作者的親戚們表現(xiàn)出的不符合美國(guó)習(xí)慣的中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣,這是作者早就擔(dān)心的事情,所以在吃飯過(guò)程中作者感到越來(lái)越失望,D項(xiàng)可以把前三項(xiàng)都包括進(jìn)去,比較全面。59.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“為了那年的圣誕晚宴,她選擇了極好的中國(guó)食物”可看出,作者的母親是想趁此機(jī)會(huì)展示中國(guó)不同的飲食文化。A項(xiàng)可以從文中直接得到,故排除。22.閱讀理解Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited,Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen----the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"yes."WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費(fèi)站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof
teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠券)。Butprivacydoesmatter----atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.36.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?
A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwit
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