山西省臨汾市臺(tái)頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市臺(tái)頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hecouldrunfasterthananyotherkidintheschool______hewasonlyelevenyearsold.A.asif

B.though

C.aslongas

D.since參考答案：B2.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

參考答案：C略3.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C4.Sheheardaterriblenoise，___________broughtherheartintohermouth．（）A．which B．it C．this D．that參考答案：A她聽(tīng)到了一些可怕的聲音，這讓她的心提到嗓子眼了．分析句式可知，______broughtherheartintohermouth為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，which只帶你前面整個(gè)事情．that不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D6.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe___.A.thinkswellof

B.isthoughtwellC.iswellthoughtof

D.iswellthinking參考答案：C7.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush參考答案：D。解析：such后接名詞，名詞前可用形容詞修飾，當(dāng)該名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式時(shí)，在形容詞前加不定冠詞，即正確的語(yǔ)序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容詞，正確的語(yǔ)序是：soanxiousarush。8.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B9.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略10.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C11.Onthephone,Janetoldmeshe_____awayonholidayforthenexttwodays.

A.hadbeen B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe參考答案：D12.Away_____andin______.

A.wenthe;camehissister

B.hewent;hissistercameC.wenthe;hissistercame

D.hewent;camehissister參考答案：D13.---Doyouknowanythingaboutthetalkbetweenthetwocountries?---They______toreachanagreement.A.havesofarfailed

B.hadsofarfailed

C.sofarfailed

D.weresofarfailing參考答案：A14.Ithinkyoucanhavethemagazine____Ifinishreadingitmyself.Athemoment

Bunless

Csothat

Dbecause參考答案：A15.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction.A.\;a B.a;the

C.the;\ D.the;a參考答案：C16.Intheearly20thcentury,China__toomanywars.

AwentoverB

wentthroughC

wentoff

Dwentout參考答案：B17.Thepolicetriedto

thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.A．breakdownB．breakupC．breakawayD．breakinto參考答案：B略19.Thereason

wemadeEricourmonitoris

heiseasy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.that;that

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.why;because

參考答案：C略19.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Angelausedtofly.Usingher___36___forwings,Angelawouldrunfasterthananyone.Now,shethought,“Iam___37___thaneveryone.”Shewasthelasttogetofftheschoolbus,withthehelpofwalkingsticks."You___38___beAngela!"agirlcametoher,"I'mLaurie,yourinstructor.Areyoureadytolearntoski?""No."Angelaanswered,butstillfollowedLaurieintothechangingroom."Icanunderstandhowyoufeel."BeforeAngelasaidanything,Laurie___39___hertrousersandshowedherleft___40___leg.Angela'smouthdroppedopen."Track3skiing(三板滑雪)wasdesigned___41___peoplelikeus.IfIcanlearntoski,___42___canyou."Lauriesaid.Theyputonregularski,andusedoutriggers(支架)to___43___.LaurieandAngelamadetheirwaytothe___44___track.Angelaspentthemorningclimbingandfalling,slidingandfalling,andturningand____45____.Shefeltdisappointedand____46____."OK,lastonetrybeforelunch."Lauriesaidaftertheyclimbedupthehillonceagain.____47____AngelamanagedtofollowLauriedownthesmallhillwithoutfalling.WhenshestoppedbesideLaurie____48____thebottom,shepunchedherfistintheair"Yes!"Afterlunch,theymovedtoahigherplace.____49____downfromthetop,Angelafelt____50____"1can'tgodownthat!"shecried."Followme!"Laurie____51____,"Youaredoinggreat!TrytobeFlyingAngelagain.""ThatwasbeforeIlostmyleg____52____cancer."Angelawhispered."Trust____53____"Lauriesaid.Angelatookadeep____54____,thenleanedforward,spedup,tookturnsandskieddownthehill.Faster.Faster.Itfeltlike____55____36.A.hands B.arms C.body D.feet37.A.stronger B.weaker C.swifter D.slower38.A.should B.must C.could D.would39.A.rolledup B.dressedup C.puton D.reliedon40.A.powerful B.magical C.universal D.artificial41.A.to B.with C.for D.as42.A.either B.neither C.so D.also43.A.explore B.solve C.replace D.balance44.A.advanced B.beginner C.longest D.fast45.A.falling B.going C.skiing D.moving46.A.sensitive B.hopeless C.energetic D.confident47.A.Luckily B.Briefly C.Logically D.Peacefully48.A.in B.at C.on D.of49.A.Look B.Looked C.Looking D.havinglooked50.A.frightened B.frightening C.excited D.exciting51.A.shouted B.screamed C.whispered D.encouraged52.A.resultingin B.accordingto C.becauseof D.sothat53.A.myself B.I C.yourself D.you54.A.breath B.look C.smile D.view55.A.running B.skiing C.walking D.flying參考答案：36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主人公Angela因?yàn)榘┌Y失去了一條腿,她變得不像以前那樣樂(lè)觀自信。Laurie也失去了一條腿，但是樂(lè)觀的Laurie卻通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)A(yù)ngela練習(xí)滑雪讓她找到了自信。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，Angela不斷地嘗試，不斷地摔倒，并最終獲得成功。這篇文章也告訴我們?cè)谠庥隼щy的時(shí)候，一定要繼續(xù)努力，不要放棄?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Angela過(guò)去會(huì)“飛”。她用腳做翅膀，比任何人跑的都要快。A.hands手；B.arms胳膊；C.body身體；D.feet腳。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是現(xiàn)在我比任何人都要慢，她想。她是最后一個(gè)走下公交車的。根據(jù)后句Shewasthelasttogetofftheschoolbus可知，她是最后一個(gè)下車的，所以她很慢。A.stronger更強(qiáng)壯；B.weaker更虛弱；C.swifter更快；D.slower更慢。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“你一定是Angela。我是Laurie，你的教練?！币粋€(gè)女孩走向她。A.should應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)；B.must一定；C.could能夠；D.would總是。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Laurie卷起褲腿，展示了她左側(cè)的假肢。A.rolledup卷起；B.dressedup打扮；C.puton穿上；D.reliedon依靠。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Laurie卷起褲腿，展示了她左側(cè)的假腿。A.powerful有力的；B.magical有魔力的；C.universal普遍的；D.artificial人工的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：三板滑雪是專門為我們這樣的人設(shè)計(jì)的。bedesignedfor專門為了……而設(shè)計(jì)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：如果我能學(xué)會(huì)滑雪，你也可以?！皊o+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表“……也一樣”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她們穿上常規(guī)的滑雪板，并用支架保持平衡。A.explore探險(xiǎn)；B.solve解決；C.replace取代；D.balance維持平衡。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由于Angela第一次學(xué)習(xí)滑雪，因此她們應(yīng)該是來(lái)到了初學(xué)者雪道。A.advanced先進(jìn)的；B.beginner初學(xué)者；C.longest最長(zhǎng)的；D.fast快速的。故選B。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：整個(gè)早晨，Angela都是爬起來(lái)然后摔倒，滑行然后摔倒，轉(zhuǎn)彎然后摔倒。由此可知Angela剛開(kāi)始學(xué)，經(jīng)常摔倒。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她感到很失望，很絕望。A.sensitive敏感的；B.hopeless無(wú)希望的，絕望的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.confident自信的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Angel跟著Laurie成功地滑下小山而沒(méi)有摔倒。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Briefly簡(jiǎn)短地；C.Logically合邏輯地；D.Peacefully和平地。故選A。【48題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)在山底部停在Laurie身邊時(shí)，她在空中揮拳喊道“Yes”。atthebottom在底部。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)從頂部往下看時(shí)，Angela很害怕。她喊道：我可不敢那樣滑下去。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，look的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Angela，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故選C。【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意參考上題。A.frightened（感到）害怕的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)后句可知，Angela很害怕。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“跟我來(lái)，你做的很棒”Laurie鼓勵(lì)A(yù)ngel。A.shouted大喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.whispered低語(yǔ)；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Angela低聲說(shuō)道：我在得癌癥而失去一條腿之前是那樣的。A.resultingin導(dǎo)致；B.accordingto根據(jù)；C.becauseof因?yàn)椋籇.sothat以便于，以致于。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查反身代詞辨析。句意：Laurie說(shuō)：要相信你自己。trustyourself相信你自己。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Angela深吸一口氣，身體略微前傾，加速，轉(zhuǎn)彎，滑下小山。A.breath呼吸；B.look表情；C.smile微笑；D.view景色。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：越來(lái)越快，越來(lái)越快。就好像在飛一樣。A.running跑步；B.skiing滑雪；C.walking散步；D.flying飛翔。倒數(shù)第二段的TrytobeFlyingAngelagain.是提示。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜歡音樂(lè)，我也喜歡。本題中的第七小題即是考查這一點(diǎn)。句意：如果我能學(xué)會(huì)滑雪，你也可以。So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表“……也一樣”。故此處應(yīng)該選擇so?！咀⒁狻?1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?1.Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe

21

realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__22__usandmakeuswhoweare.Itisthesamewithchallengesthatcomewith__23__.

Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo__24___.Wecan

trytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething___25___thechallengeisn’tworththe__26___andcallitquits,Althoughtherearecertainly___27___whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost__28___allthatisneededis___29___andcommunication.

Whenwearecommitted(作出承諾)tosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow__30____orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto__31___itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismaking__32____fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.And__33___youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelinghurt.”

__34____“Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.

Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor__35___theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor__36____onyour

waythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__37___togetover,andhurtonly__38__

tomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,it__39____

toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill__40____allofthisandsay,”Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”21.Aseemto

Bcometo

Chopeto

Dtryto22.Adesign

Bpromote

Cdirect

Dshape23.Aconfidence

Bpressure

Cfriendship

Ddifficulty24.opportunities

Bexpectations

Cchoices

Daspects25.Ademanding

Bdeserving

Cpredicting

Dpresenting26.Acomment

Bloss

Ctrouble

Dexpense27.Aspans

Btimes

Cdates

Dages28.Acases

Bfields

Cparts

Doccasions29.Aassessment

Bcommitment

Cencouragement

Dadjustment30.Adoubtful

Bshameful

Charmful

Dpainful31.Akeep

Bcontrol

Cface

Dcatch32.Aspace

Bplan

Ctopic

Droom33.Aif

Bas

Cwhile

Dunless34.Aotherthan

Bratherthan

Corrather

Dorelse35.Awhat

Bwho

Cwhere

Dwhich36.Apassby

Bcomeacross

Cgetthrough

Drunover37.Aeasy

Bnecessary

Cimpossible

Dcomfortable38.Aserves

Bmeans

Caims

Dattempts39.Aopens

Bappeals

Cgoes

Dhappens

40.Alookdownon

Blookbackon

Clookforwardto

Dlookupto參考答案：21-25BDCCD

26-30CBABD

31-35CAABA

36-40CCADC三、閱讀理解22.Whenmysonwasaboutfiveorsix,Itraveledalotonbusiness.Iworriedallthetimeaboutwhattheabsencemightmeantohim.Iknewhowimportantitwasforaboytohavehisfathernear.WhenIwassmall,thetimesIlovedmostwerethespecialmomentsIsharedwithmyfather.Icherishedthesespecialmomentsand,tothisday,holdthosememoriesdear.Idecidedtocreatethosekindsofspecialtimesformyson.Inoneofmylettershome,IpromisedmysonthatIwouldteachhimhowtoflyakiteandthatwecouldgotoanearbybeachandflyitashighasitwouldgo.ThroughmytravelsIwouldpickupthingsforourkiteadventureandsendthemtohim.InmytriptoJapan,Ifoundthemostbeautifulbluesilkwithgoldthreads（線）woventhroughit.Perfectkitematerials!Isentithomewithapicturebookthatwouldserveasaweight.WhenIgothomeatnight,Ifoundhimsleepingsound,surroundedbyalltheitemsIhadsenthimforourkite.Forthenextweek,westartedtoworkonourmasterpiece.Wehadourtimetogetherinthegarage,afterdinner.Finally,itwasfinished.Thebluesilkmadeitsobeautiful.Hewasobviouslyeagertoflyitsoon.“We’llflyittomorrow,right,Dad?”“Yes,iftheweatherisright,”Iexplainedthatweneededwindtoliftthekiteofftheground.Iwasafraidthatitmightrain.“We’llflyitbecauseI’mgoingtopraywithallmyheartforthebestkiteweather.”Hewasright.Iwillneverunderestimate（低估）thepowerofachild’sprayeranymore.Mysonisadadnow,withchildrenofhisown.Thoughwearebothbusy,westilltrytomaketimeforeachother.Theotherday,wemetforcoffee.Whilepayingforourcoffee,hiswalletdroppedonthegroundandsomethingfellout.Suddenly,afloodofmemorieswashedoverusasheputbackhistreasureintowallet—thebluesilkwithgoldthreadswoventhroughit.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cherished”inParagraph1mean?A.kept

B.celebrated

C.valued

D.spent25.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthorthinkwasimportanttoachild?A.Givingspecialgifts.

B.Spendingtimetogether.C.Sendingemailsduringthetrip.

D.Teachingaspecialskill.26.Whatdidtheauthorbuyinhistrips?A.Kitematerials.

B.Travelbooks.

C.Foreignkites.

D.Picturebooks.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleenjoyeachother’scompany.B.Menhavethehabitofkeepingfamilygifts.C.Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirkids.D.Thefather’slovewaswelltreasured.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了與兒子度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光。盡管經(jīng)常出差，但是作者仍舊努力找出時(shí)間來(lái)與兒子在一起。直到兒子也成為一個(gè)父親，兒子也非常珍惜這些與父親在一起的日子。【24題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由上文“WhenIwassmall,thetimesIlovedmostwerethespecialmomentsIsharedwithmyfather.”可知，作者小時(shí)候最喜歡的是與自己的父親一起度過(guò)的日子，因此推斷作者非常珍惜這些回憶，畫線詞cherish的意思是“珍惜”，與value意義相近。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的“Iworriedallthetimeaboutwhattheabsencemightmeantohim.Iknewhowimportantitwasforaboytohavehisfathernear.”可知，作者一直擔(dān)心缺席兒子的成長(zhǎng)。知道一個(gè)男孩有他父親在身邊是多么重要。因此推斷作者認(rèn)為花費(fèi)一些時(shí)光與孩子在一起對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是最重要的。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“InmytriptoJapan,Ifoundthemostbeautifulbluesilkwithgoldthreads（線）woventhroughit.Perfectkitematerials!Isentithomewithapicturebookthatwouldserveasaweight.”可知，作者在旅行途中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種完美的風(fēng)箏材料——藍(lán)色的帶金絲的絲綢，于是買下了它連同一本圖畫書寄回了家。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段講述盡管兒子也做了父親，但是父子倆仍舊努力騰出時(shí)間相聚，偶然地一次作者發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子把小時(shí)候自己為他買的藍(lán)色絲綢珍藏在錢包里，因此推斷最后這一段作者想要表達(dá)的是父親的愛(ài)是非常寶貴的。故選D。23.HarbourCruisesLTD.

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