山東省青島市萊西第三中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省青島市萊西第三中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AnInternet-based_______aimedatpassingsame-sexmarriageisgettingalittlehelptodayfromBruceSpringsteen,afamousAmericansinger.A.statement

B.function

C.admission

D.campaign參考答案：D2.WatchingfootballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem__________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed參考答案：D3.

,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.

A．Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B．Havingalittleeffort

C．Abitmoreeffort

D．Therebeingalittleeffort參考答案：C考查祈使句的用法。根據(jù)后文的and可知為：祈使句+and+一般將來時。此處應為Makeabitmoreeffort，and…4.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去十年里，華為投資四十億美元開放5G，成為了5G芯片、產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡的領導者。根據(jù)italeader…可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，making現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，在此是作結(jié)果狀語。故選A項。【點睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，結(jié)果狀語的位置通常只能在句未，表示謂語動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國發(fā)生了一場大地震，造成了上萬人死亡。Theteacherpassedawaymakingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了，這使得所有學生非常難過。5.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A.foundout

B.pointedout

C.ruledout

D.carriedout參考答案：C6.Asafamousactor,GeYouoftentravelsaroundto---------_______thefilmshestarsin.A.shoot

B.develop

C.broadcast

D.promote參考答案：D略7.decision

A.sugar

B.season

C.pleasure

D.expression參考答案：C8..---I’msorry,Ishouldnothavebeensorudetoyou.---You____yourtemperbutthat’sOK.

A.havelost

B.hadlost C.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C9.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

參考答案：B10.—Oh，myEnglishnovelismissing.—IsawTomleavingwith________，butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one B.itC.some D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查指示代詞。句意：——哦，我的英語小說不見了。——我看見Tom帶著一些英語小說離開了，但是我不確定你的是不是在里面。因為后面有whetheryourswasincluded，可知空處應該是指someEnglishnovels，可用some代替。故C選項正確。11.ThereisnothingwrongwithsurfingtheInternet_____itdoesn’tkeepyoufromdoingsomethingimportant.

A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if參考答案：D【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。句意：瀏覽網(wǎng)頁沒什么錯的，如果它不耽誤你做重要的事情。until直到；unless除非；though盡管；if如果。根據(jù)題意選D。12.Sometimes,________weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how參考答案：D略13.Sometimesweareasked_____wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.that B.if C.whether D.what參考答案：D14.Oldpeoplearemore_____tosufferfromhighbloodpressurethanyoungpeople.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A15.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.forthat;that

D.forwhich;what參考答案：A略16.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

參考答案：C17.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposure

B.extension

C.exhibition

D.expansion參考答案：C略18.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫66.Anartisti_（受啟發(fā)）bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.67.JaneGoodalldevotedmostofhertimetoo_thebehaviorsofchimps.68.Itisnousea_withothersaboutthisissue,sinceeveryoneholdsdifferentopinions.69.Ourfactoryise_withmodernmachines,thusincreasingtheproductionalot.70.Itbeganasjustan_（平常的）Monday,butsoonbecameadayIwouldneverforget.71.They_（擁抱）eachotherwhentheymetattheairport.72.Themachinewillnotf_properlyifitisnotkeptwell-oiled.73.Pleaseacceptthepresentasa_（紀念品）forourfriendship.74.Theboy_（搖擺）hisarmsashewalked.75.Thechildrengot_（曬傷的）fromadayonthebeach.參考答案：66.inspired

67.observing

68.arguing

69.equipped

70.ordinary

71.hugged

72.function

73.souvenir

74.swung

75.sunburnt/sunburned【分析】此題考查重點詞匯在不同語境中的用法。【66題詳解】一位受景色啟發(fā)的藝術家畫出了這幅漂亮的畫。藝術家與啟發(fā)之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞inspired?！?7題詳解】簡古道爾把自己一生大部分時間都用來觀察黑猩猩的行為。投身于devote。。。。to其中to為介詞，所以觀察用observing?！?8題詳解】與其他人就此事爭論沒有用處，因為人人都有自己不同的觀點。Itisnousedoing，爭論用argue，所以是arguing?！?9題詳解】我們的工廠被配備了現(xiàn)代的機器，這極大地提高了生產(chǎn)率。裝備用equip，工廠與裝備之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞equipped。【70題詳解】起初還是個平常的周一，但很快變成了我永遠難忘的一天。平常的用ordinary?！?1題詳解】當他們在機場相遇時他們彼此擁抱。擁抱用hug，再根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時。【72題詳解】如果這個機器沒有上油的話，將不能正常運轉(zhuǎn)。起作用，運轉(zhuǎn)用function?！?3題詳解】請接受這個禮物作為我們友誼的紀念品。紀念品用souvenir?！?4題詳解】當這個男孩走路時他搖晃著自己的胳膊。搖晃用swing。根據(jù)后面的walked可知用一般過去時?！?5題詳解】這個男孩在沙灘上曬了一天曬傷了。曬傷的用burnt。【點睛】此題的第一小題較難，首先通過分析句子可知此句有謂語動詞為painted，所以inspire要用非謂語，再根據(jù)inspire與anartist的關系可知他們?yōu)楸粍雨P系，所以用過去分詞inspired。三、閱讀理解20.Istherealinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth’schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjusthowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.

---3.5℃Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.

---2℃Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsedrought(干旱)anddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.

---1.5℃ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.

---0.8℃Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.

---0℃Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.70.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that_______.A.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020B.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesC.theParisAgreementsismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocolD.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarming71.IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.72.Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe_______.A.0.8℃

B.1.5℃C.2℃

D.3.5℃參考答案：70.

D

71.

D

72.

B試題分析：本文介紹了人們一直努力減少溫室氣體的排放，并設立了到2100年我們應該達成的目標以及達成目標要符合的條件。70.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段三至六句“Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyoto......stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.”可知自從20世紀早期開始人類就一直在努力減少溫室氣體的排放，希望能減緩全球變暖的趨勢。故D項正確。71.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;可知如果各國的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求，到2100年氣溫會比現(xiàn)在高三度。而根據(jù)第三段Tomeetthisminimumgoal可知最小的目標是上升兩度。也就是說即使各國的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求，也達不到最小的目標。故D正確。72.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段1.5℃中的Thisisthemosta