山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)賀家莊鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)賀家莊鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountryhas_____severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin C.addedup D.gonethrough參考答案：D2.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Master?”askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed參考答案：B3.Ofthetwocoats,Iwouldchoosethe____onetosparesomeforabook.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensive參考答案：B4.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot D.What’smore參考答案：C略5.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略6.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C7.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat參考答案：C8._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that參考答案：A略9.__________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Generally

C.Thankfully

D.Gradually參考答案：C10._____________!Neoruns_______fasterthanTim.A.Whatawonderfulcompetitionitis,too

B.Whatawonderfulcompetitionis,alotC.Howwonderfulthecompetitionitis,quite

D.Howwonderfulthecompetitionis,much參考答案：D11..Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略12.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup參考答案：A略28._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It參考答案：D略14.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句的虛擬語氣。句意：老師要求教室立即被打掃干凈。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一個賓語從句，command之后的賓語從句，用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，“教室”和“打掃”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！军c睛】虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法是一個常見的考點，現(xiàn)作如下歸納：一、動詞wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的賓語從句中常使用虛擬語氣，此時賓語從句中的動詞表示的是一種愿望和要求。1.wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，要按“后退一步法”處理從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。注意：表示何時的愿望，與哪個事實相反，不能以主句的時態(tài)為判斷依據，而應根據從句的意義判斷。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飛。(用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就對此事有所了解。(用過去完成時表示過去未實現(xiàn)的愿望，即與過去事實相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一會。(用would＋動詞原形表示對將來的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建議、命令”等動詞后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。這類動詞包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。這些動詞后面的從句中用“should+動詞原形”構成虛擬語氣,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時到那兒。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求學生們每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：當insist表示“堅持認為”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”時，其后的從句中不用虛擬語氣。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他對我為他所做的事非常滿意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他堅持認為自己是誠實的。二、短語wouldrather后面的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣。在這種結構中，從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時形式表示虛擬。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暫時先不要就此事發(fā)表意見。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？為什么你不愿讓你的孩子早點上床睡覺呢？15.Thewoundedsoldierescaped____inthefighting.A.

havingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.beingkilled參考答案：D16.Iam____everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis____me.

A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiarto C.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith參考答案：C17.Herparentswon’tallowhertomarryanyone________familyispoor.

A.who

B.his

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C18.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：David說他選擇這門課程是因為他對文學的強烈興趣。此句考察強調句型，強調狀語becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故選A。二、填空19.原文再現(xiàn)1.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber___________________it.2.Thedesignoftheroomwas_____________________popularinthosedays.

3.Itwasalsoatreasure__________________goldandjewels.4.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries_________________.

5.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom_________________________.6.Bystudyingoldphotosof_________________AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.參考答案：1.wereusedtomake

2.inthefancystyle

3.decoratedwith

4.wereatwar

5.remainsamystery

6.theformer20.AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___56___newplacewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmeatfirst___57___(be)thatIcouldn'tspeakEnglish___58___(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand___59___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___60___myowncountry.IhadtodealwitheverythingaloneItwasasadmoment___61___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly.Ifeltunwilling___62___(leave)m\hometownbecauselgrewupthereandhadwonderful___63___(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However，Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___64___(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto___65___(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.參考答案：56.a

57.was

58.fluently

59.their

60.from

61.when

62.toleave

63.memories

64.decision

65.spending這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者一個月前要去加拿大學習時的緊張心理活動以及對家鄉(xiāng)依依不舍的情懷。【56題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我感到緊張，因為我要去一個都是陌生人的新地方。分析句子可知，place為可數(shù)名詞被形容詞new所修飾，表示一個新的地方。且new的首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以應填不定冠詞a。故填a.【57題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：起初使我擔心的是我不能流利地說英語,也不能理解他們的習俗。分析句子可知,本句為一般過去時，what引導的主語從句在句中做主語，所以be動詞為用第三人稱單數(shù)was。故填was.【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：起初使我擔心的是我不能流利地說英語，也不能理解他們的習俗。分析句子可知，fluently為副詞修飾動詞speak。故填fluently.【59題詳解】考查代詞。句意：起初使我擔心的是我不能流利地說英語，也不能理解他們的習俗。their為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞作賓語。故填their.【60題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一切都和我的國家不一樣。bedifferentfrom“與不同”為固定短語。故填from.【61題詳解】考查關系副詞。句意：那是一個悲傷的時刻，我不得不在機場向我的家人和朋友告別。moment為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，所以關系副詞為when。故填when.【62題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我不愿離開我的家鄉(xiāng)，因為我在那里長大，對那個熟悉的地方有著美好的回憶。beunwillingtodosth“不愿做某事”，故填toleave。故填toleave.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我不愿離開我的家鄉(xiāng)，因為我在那里長大，對那個熟悉的地方有著美好的回憶。memory“記憶的東西，回憶

”為可數(shù)名詞。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回憶，所以用復數(shù)memories。故填memories.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，我知道出國留學是我自己做出的決定，我不得不接受這個挑戰(zhàn)。不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞decision。故填decision.【65題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經習慣了這里的新生活，可是我一直期待和我的老朋友回家一起度過即將到來的假期。to為介詞后接動名詞spending作賓語。故填spending.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk,aslifebecomesmorecomplicated(復雜的)itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwolandsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishandpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.52．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom________.A．theNortheastandMidwestB．factoriesandarmycampsintheSouthC．theAppalachianMountainsandtheWest

D．real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns53．DuringWorldWarIImanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMidwestbecause________.A．theywantedtotakemusicwiththemB．theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusicC．theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthereD．theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopular54．Countrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworldtodaybecause________.A．manypeoplesaiditwaslowclassB．peoplecouldsingitindifferentlanguagesC．itstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersD．itislovedbydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworld55．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.B．Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.C．Countrymusicisonlypopularwithcitypeopletoday.D．Thesingersstartedusingelectricguitarsinthe1930s.參考答案：CCDB22.TheFraserExplorerPremiumDayTourDepartureTourtravelsfromHerveyBaytoRiverHeadsforthe8.30amferry(輪渡)crossingtotheWanggoolbaCreeklandingonFraserIsland.Tourdeparts(離開)FraserIslandonthe5pmferrybacktoRiverHeadsandreturnstoHerveyBayatabout6.00pmtodropyouofftoyourhotel.TourInclusions★Full-dayguided4WDtour.★Morningtea.★AlacartesetmenuatEurongBeachResort—guestswillstartwithanentreesoupofthedaythenchoosefromopensteakburgers,fishofthedayservedwithacrispgardensaladandgoldenpotatofries,mushroomandbluecheeserisotto,saladservedatyourtablewithcomplimentarybeer,wine,orangejuiceorsoftdrink.★NationalParkfees.Pleasenote:IfEnglishisyoursecondlanguage,wehaveMP3guidesavailableinSpanish,Italian,German,KoreanandChinese.JustletourSalesandReservationsteamknowwhenyoubook.ThesecanbepickedupfromtheTicketHutwithasmall,returnabledeposit(定金)of$20perdevice.Prices

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