山西省臨汾市新世紀(jì)英才學(xué)校2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市新世紀(jì)英才學(xué)校2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Youappeartohavelostsomeweight.--JustimaginetheweeksoffearI

atthethoughtofthecominginterview.A.willsuffer B.suffered C.havebeensuffering D.wassuffering參考答案：C2. makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which參考答案：B考查名詞性從句，從句makes前缺少主語(yǔ)，故選what，本題目屬于簡(jiǎn)單題3.----Doyouthinklearninganewlanguagewillworryyou?

----__________I’dlovetohavethechancetolearnanewlanguage.

A.Nodoubt.

B.Nowonder.

C.Noway.

D.Howcome?參考答案：C略4.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個(gè)班級(jí)做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會(huì)白費(fèi)。invain"徒勞,白費(fèi)力氣",符合句意。5.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen參考答案：C6.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A7.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,

youwillmakeit.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：我怎么能醒那么早呢？定五點(diǎn)的鈴，就行了。Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.是祈使句+and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。And表順承關(guān)系，or表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句子是表順承關(guān)系，所以選A23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗議)againsttheUnitedStates.

A.cause

B.origin

C.invitation

D.direction參考答案：C略9.Theconference

sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofallthevolunteersfromthelocalhighschools．A．willnotbe

B．wouldnothavebeenC．wouldnotbe

D．cannotbe參考答案：B10.--MayIplaysoccernow,mum?

--No.I’dratheryou_________.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.wouldn’t;must

B.didn’t;shall

C.won’t;shall

D.didn’t;will參考答案：B11.----IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D12.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：為了保持健康，人們每天應(yīng)該消耗40克肉?！癬____peopleshouldconsume”是表語(yǔ)從句，該從句中consume缺少賓語(yǔ)，且表示“所需消耗的東西”，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。D選項(xiàng)正確。13.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略14.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．a(chǎn)llergic B．a(chǎn)ddictive C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)pparent參考答案：A"allergic"對(duì)…過(guò)敏的，對(duì)…感到厭惡的；"addictive"上癮的；"accustomed"習(xí)慣的；"apparent"顯然的，明顯的．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子對(duì)花生過(guò)敏時(shí)，無(wú)論家里家外，他的家人都必須密切監(jiān)控他塞進(jìn)嘴里的任何東西，因?yàn)橐徊恍⌒某缘交ㄉ秃芸赡苡猩ｋU(xiǎn)．beallergicto"對(duì)…上癮"，故選A．15.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeak

D.hadn’tspoken參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--湯姆，你的外籍老師漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很流利！--她在中國(guó)生活了六年，否則她不會(huì)說(shuō)這么好的漢語(yǔ)。這里的otherwise相當(dāng)于if虛擬條件句，所以主句也是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很好，所以是和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以主句是woulddo。所以選C。16._______youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．Inspiteof

B．ButforC．Becauseof

D．Asfor參考答案：B17.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_____thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_____,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why參考答案：C18.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案：A19.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（如果所用的答題卡沒(méi)有E、F、G選項(xiàng)，則選E涂A、B，選F涂A、C，選G涂A、D。）

36

Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings,forexampletopayitsarmy,tobuildpublicfacilitiesandtobuygoodsfromabroad,andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.

37

Thatis,apersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome.Whetherheisamerchant,adoctor,alawyer,ashopkeeper,aminer,oranythingelse,hemustpaytaxifhisincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatches,jewelry,tobacco,wine,etc.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.

38

Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicementocatchthieves,andtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptclean,andthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.

39

Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.

40

Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.A.Whymustwepaytaxes?B.Whydopeopleoftencomplain?C.Taxes,therefore,cannotbeavoided.D.Taxes,however,shouldbecancelled.E.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincometax.F.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.G.Aboveall,thecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemies.參考答案：AEFGC【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】信息匹配【文章綜述】本文講述為什么我們要繳稅，用來(lái)做為什么，都包括哪些稅收，這些是公民的義務(wù)；

36.A根據(jù)下方提到Theansweristhatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings答案是政府需要錢來(lái)做許多的事情，故選A，為什么我們必須繳稅；37.E根據(jù)下方提到Thatis,apersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome也就是說(shuō)，根據(jù)他的收入來(lái)上稅，故選E，最重要的稅是收入稅收；38.F根據(jù)上文提到Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.當(dāng)這個(gè)東西進(jìn)入一個(gè)國(guó)家，需要一定的關(guān)稅，故選F，這就叫間接稅收；39.G根據(jù)下方提到Andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.我們不得不為軍隊(duì)支付費(fèi)用，故選G，最重要的是，國(guó)家必需有軍隊(duì)來(lái)保護(hù)不受敵人的襲擊。40.C根據(jù)下方提到Wehavenorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtopaytaxesforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellowcitizens.我們沒(méi)有理由抱怨我們的稅收，故選C，稅收是不可避免的。三、閱讀理解21.Differentexercisetypeshavedifferentpurposesanddifferentbenefits.Onetypeofexercisemaynotaccomplishallgoalsofbeingphysicallyfit:ahealthyheart,strongmusclesandbones,andsafetyfrominjury.Asaresult,itisimportanttodoenoughtypesofexercisetohaveallthephysicalbenefits.Hereisaquickchecksheet.AerobicExercise:Tohaveastrongandhealthyheart,youneedtodoaerobicexercise.Thismeansthatyouneedtoexerciseyourselfenoughsothatyourheartrate,whileexercising,is65percentto85percentofyourmaximumheartrate.Ifyoudon’tgetyourheartrateupwithinthislevel—youjustaren’tworkinghardenough.Whateveryoudo,yourheartrateneedstobe65percentto85percentofyourMHRfor20to30minutes,atleast3timesaweek.Typicaltypesinclude:*Running

*Walking(atleast4to4.5mph)

*Swimming

*Bikingk3s5u

*EllipticalTraining(橢圓運(yùn)動(dòng))*YogaStrengthTraining:Tokeepyourmusclesandbonesstrong,youneedtodostrengthtraining.Thiscomesinavarietyofforms.Whateveryoudo,however,youneedtotrainyourmusclesenoughsothattheyarereallytiredbytheendofeachsession.Toseerealbenefits,makesureyouarestrengthtraining2to3timesaweekforabout30to40minutes.Typicaltypesofstrengthtraininginclude:*WeightTraining*Yoga*ResistanceTraining*Plyometrics（肌肉增強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練）FlexibilityTraining:Tokeepyourbodyflexible,reducingriskofinjuriesandpaininyourjointsandmuscles,youneedtodoflexibilitytraining.Youshouldalwaysaimtostretcheverymuscleafteranyexerciseroutine.Typicaltypesofflexibilitytraininginclude:*Stretching*Yoga*Pilates（普拉提課程）Sonexttimeyouthinkthatyoga5timesaweekwillbeenough,thinkaboutwhatitisreallydoing.Is