山西省臨汾市景毛中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析

山西省臨汾市景毛中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.-------HowcanIthankyou?

-------Don’tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase___________thesamething.

A.wouldhavedone

B.coulddo

C.mustdo

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：A2.------Whereshallwegoforlunch?-------________.Anywhereyoulike.A.Thatdepends

B.Uptoyou

C.It’sadeal

D.Byallmeans參考答案：B3.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.

—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagain.

A.hadlived

B.lived

C.havelived

D.live參考答案：B4.______leavestheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever B.Who

C.Whowill D.Thosewho參考答案：A5.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play參考答案：C6.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A7.---Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.---_________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C略8.—I'dliketobooktwoticketstoBerlin.—I'msorryto_____you,buttherearen'tanyticketsleft.A．bore

B．frightenC．disappoint

D．interrupt參考答案：C9._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight參考答案：D“令某人非常高興的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D項正確。10.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽了他們關于當處理當前的形勢的時候需要強調什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語attachimportanceto“重視”。所以選A?！驹囶}延伸】動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個單詞詞義有點相似，建議考生從詞義進行對比，還有注意及物還是不及物動詞。【考點】動詞【舉一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們仍然在我們身上投入很多時間。這里使用動詞devote“投入，奉獻”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉獻時間（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花費，D.provide提供，所以選B。11.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched參考答案：B12.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略13.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasParty?—Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.hadyouseen

B.youhadseenC.hadn’tyouseen

D.youhadn’tseen參考答案：C14.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B15.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.admission

D.instruction參考答案：C16.Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometown______thegreatchangesthathadhappened.A.didhefind

B.thathefoundC.thatdidhefind

D.foundhethat參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調句句型。句意：直到他回到家鄉(xiāng)，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。本句為強調句型，notuntil位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結構，助動詞提前，其它時候不用倒裝。故B選項正確。【點睛】強調句是一種修辭。陳述句的強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人時可用who）+其他部分。如：ItwasPaulwhobrokethewindow.是保羅打碎了玻璃。特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。如：Whenwasitthatyouwereborn?一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。如：WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?not…until…句型的強調句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。如：Itwasnotuntilherhusbandcamebackthatshewenttobed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡覺。17._____2011tourwas_____successforthetwoIrishplayers.

A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;the參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortoughly.Assenior2student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepast2years,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasuresofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Anxietyandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattimes.Besides,withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit.I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterhowchallengeditis,I’llmakeitcometrue.Astheproverbsaid,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”參考答案：考查主謂一致。句中everyone作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故將have改為has?？疾楣谠~。句意表達的是泛指一名學生，要用冠詞限定，故要添加不定冠詞a?？疾槊~。句中有three修飾，名詞要用復數(shù)，故將year改為years。考查連詞。句中Ihavelearntfrommyteachers作介詞with的賓語，是一個賓語從句；從句中l(wèi)earnt缺少賓語，且句意表達的是事情，要用連接代詞what來構成。故將that改為what?？疾楸容^級。close的比較級是closer，不能加more，但可以加much來修飾比較級closer，故將more去掉或改為much?？疾閯釉~。句中discourage是及物動詞，不需要加介詞，故將from去掉?？疾檫B詞。句意表達的是轉折，要用but來連接并列句。故將and改為but?？疾榫湫徒Y構。題干是therebe結構，表示某地有某物，不能個表示所屬關系的have，has混用。故將has改為is?？疾檫B詞。句中nomatter加特殊疑問詞連接讓步狀語從句，hard是形容詞，要用how來修飾，what修飾名詞。故將what改為how?？疾闀r態(tài)。句意表達的是客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用三單形式。故將said改為says。請在此填寫本題解析!【名師點睛】短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識。?？嫉闹R點有：名詞（單復數(shù)錯誤），動詞（時態(tài)，語態(tài)，搭配，轉換），代詞（指代錯誤），形容詞和副詞（轉換，比較等級），連詞（and，but，or）等。偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤，如本來用her，卻用了his等等。解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動詞為中心?？淳渥右赐暾?，避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤；找錯誤要以動詞為主，動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分。19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第１１處起）不計分。Peopleoftenusebodylanguageinpurpose.Someonewhodon’tknowtheansweraboutaquestionwillmovetheirshouldersupwardsawayfromtheirupperlybodyandthenletthemfall,means“Idon’tknow.”.Therefore,bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswellas.Apersonwhoisfeelingcomfortableornervouswilloftenholdtheirbodyinaveryrigidmannersandhaveantightlookabouttheirmouths.參考答案：Peopleoftenusebodylanguageinpurpose.Someonewhodon’tknowtheanswer

on

doesn’taboutaquestionwillmovetheirshouldersupwardsawayfromtheirupperlybodyto

upperandthenletthemfall,means“Idon’tknow.”.Therefore,bodylanguagecanbe

meaning

Howeverunconsciousaswellas.Apersonwhoisfeelingcomfortableornervouswilloftenhold

as

uncomfortabletheirbodyinaveryrigidmannersandhaveantightlookabouttheirmouths.

manner

a三、閱讀理解20. Thetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthosethatsatisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywantshavebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencils.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandefficientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanawant. Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods.Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsought(主動提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshoppersthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.WhatisregardedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoodsintheUnitedStates. Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroceries,newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems. Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,quality,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway. Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobiles.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydifferentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwilleithertakeprecedence(優(yōu)先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.73.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.awriterneedsawordprocessor

B.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearly

C.thewaytodistinguishtheproductsisunimportant

D.acomputerisaneedratherthanawant

74.Theexampleofwineisusedtoillustratethat______.

A.goodsareclassifieddifferentlyindifferentcountries

B.thetypesoftheproductlieonthepeopleratherthanitsnature

C.FrenchmenoftendrinkbutAmericanssometimesdo

D.oneproductmaybelongtomanytypes75.Staplesareitemsthat______.

A.areconvenienttopurchase

B.arepurchasedwithoutenoughthinking

C.people“wantbutdon’tneed”

D.peopleareinconstantneedof

76.Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearethosethat______.

A.consumersdon’tcarewheretobuythem

B.consumersspendmuchtimesearchingfor

C.satisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumer

D.canbefoundinnearlyeveryshop參考答案：21.

BeforeNicholasClappgotthere,hehadhalfhopedthathemightrunintosomeofUbar’sruinssticking(凸出)outofthesand.Butfindingthecitywasn’tthateasy.Duringthesummer,heandhis40helpersdugat35differentspots.Theonlythingstheyfoundweregroundspiders,giantticks,anddeadlysnakes.

JustbeforeThanksgivingsaysClapp,“Wewerewithinawhiskeroftotalfailure.”

ButthenClapp’steamlookedatthehigh-techmapsagainandsawsomethingsurprising.Manyofthecaravanroutes(沙漠商隊路線)onthehigh-techmapscametogetheronthesamespotmarked“OmaniMarketplace”onPtolomy’smap.Twomaps,madealmost2000yearsapart,pointedtheteamtowardthesamearea!

InDecember1991,Clapparrivedatthespotwhere,accordingtothemaps,thecaravansmet.Clapphadahandheldinstrumentthatcoulddetect(探測)objectsbelowtheground.Itshowedruinsunderthesand!Heandhisteamstarteddigging.Andthentheyfoundit!Atowerburiedinthesand.Theyslowlyunearthedagiant,eight-sidedfortress(堡壘).Ithadninetowersandmanyrooms.Peoplehadlivedinthisfortress2000yearsago.Outsideitswalls,theyhadfoundburiedremainsofnearly40campsites.Theyseemedtobecampingareasfortraders(商人).

Morediggingfoundshards,orpiecesofpottery(陶瓷)fromancientRome,Greece,China,Egypt,andSyria.Diggersandscientistsagreethatpeoplewerehereforabout5000years.ClappandhisteamwereexcitedastheycontinuedtodiscovermorepiecesofthepastthatseemedtoprovethatitwasthelostcityofUbar.

“Westartedwiththishopelessmyth(神秘),”saysClapp,“