2020年山東省青島中考英語試卷(附答案與解析)

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7.InChinesefamilies,people’tstartdinner________theelderstakeseats.在

2020山東省青島市初中學(xué)業(yè)平考試

A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until---------------------

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8.MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI’veeverseen.A.moreeducationalB.themosteducationalC.educationalD.lesseducational________號生考_________名姓_______校學(xué)業(yè)畢

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(考試時(shí)間：分；滿分：分說明：---------------------1.本試卷分為卷和第II卷兩部分，共六大題。第I卷含單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和閱讀理解，共40?。坏贗I卷含詞匯運(yùn)用B，讀表達(dá)、B和面表達(dá)。2.所有題目均答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。卷---------------------I卷（滿分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。上1.What________unusualschooltriphad!willneverforgetit.---------------------A.aB.anC.theD./2.’dbetteroutafterschool________tellingyourparents.mayworryaboutyou.答byB.withC.withoutD.after3.didncomputergameslastweekend.________,workedasavolunteerinanoldpeoplehome.題A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually---------------------4.Pleaseto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouthelaboratory.A.takeoffB.shutoffC.gooffD.putoff5.thishat________?無No,theoneis________.A.’s;herB.Lucy;C.LucyhersD.Lucy;hers6.Teachersexpecttheirstudents________progressdaybyA.tomakeB.C.totakeD.take效------------英語試卷第1（共26頁）

9.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?I’msorry,David,butI________cousinatthetrainstation.A.toB.C.mayD.could10.couldtell________?—Abouttenminutes.A.faritfromhometoschoolB.faritisfromyourhomeschoolC.howlongittakeyoutotoschoolD.howlongittakesyoutowalkschoolⅡ.完形填空（本題小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱下短，掌握其大，從A、、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MylifeperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Iabigfamily,11mysister,Chrissy,andbrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas12aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewas（休）thisyear,13thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,10:00P.M.,weweregoingwhenphonerang.Myunclewas14tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakentothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatgoneduetoheartdisease.Itriedtostrong,butevenmyfather15.Ihadn’tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn’tcontrolmy16anymoreandtocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone17.shehadleft18inthegarden—thehoursspentplantingflowersandtakingcareof19.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisawatchingme,andshewanted20andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyfriendsloveforwhoamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asImygrandmawould,too.11besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside英語試第2（共26頁

12.worriedB.excitedC.D.surprised13.butB.whileC.soD.or14.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing15.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried16.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings17.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes18.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments19.B.herC.D.us20.B.carefulC.politeD.strong

YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmTuesday.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,can（）1467.YoucanvisittheForbiddenCitythePalaceonMonday.YoucanenterNationalofat17:30.ThefourmuseumsarethesamedistrictofBeijing.BⅢ.閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項(xiàng)篇判斷正A）誤B）題BC篇選擇題篇六選五補(bǔ)全短文。AChinaNationalFilmForbiddenCitythePalaceMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingBeijingTel:（）84355959Tel:（）7421/7420Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-31GiftwithlegitimateClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysDVDs/cafeteria/snackshopsandsummervacation（1-Aug.）

Wild（貍）back!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,familyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.oneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn’tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereasparta（驗(yàn)）toseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtowild.TheendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityof(popcornforviewing

Giftshop/shop/guideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafes

ExeteralreadythebeavershelpthewildlifetheOnescientistcalleditstory”.AlotofthisbecauseofBeaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.ThiscreatesdeeppoolsNationalArtofChinaNationalofChina1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingBeijingTel:（）64001467Tel:（）6188Open:9:00-17:00,entry16:00Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,boxclosedat15:30CafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingGiftshop/audioguide英語試卷第3頁共26頁）

intheriverbedslowsthewaterdown.Scientiststhisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.DifferenttypesofanimalsarealsomoreandmoretheBeaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeaversslowthespeedofriver,especiallyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beavers（，啃）ontreesthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsocreate（洪水）onpeople’sland.Beaversaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughttoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furthertheworldrarest英試卷第4頁（共26頁

---------------------_______________________________---------------------上---------------------答C無---------------------_______________________________---------------------上---------------------答C無________號生考_________名姓_______校學(xué)業(yè)畢

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罕見的）duck,theMadagascarPochard,ismakingawassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanisland2019anddoingwell.在Whoknowswhatotheranimalsbe26.ofthefollowingbestexplainsboostinginparagraphA.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating27.Whydidthewantatrialfirst?theyto________.此---------------------A.growmoreplantsalongtheB.builddamsforbeaversthewildC.introducethebeaverstothewild卷D.seeifthebeaverscouldreintroducedtowild28.arethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheOtter?A.helpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.B.bringrainfloods.C.ontreesandharmthem.D.Theirdamscreateonpeopleland.29.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedthenewsstoryhavereintroducedthewild?---------------------A.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.30.Howthinkanimalfeelaboutthenews?A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.題---------------------PartEarth’sbeautyitsoceans.scientistsstudythechemicalmake-upofocean,weatherpatterns,geographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyotherTheirworkisexciting,althoughdangerous.technologytocertaintaskshelps.--------------------Forexample,roboticarmsusedfordangeroustasks.Onebasicpartofstudyunderstandingwavesandtheywork.Windthegreatmakerofwaves.ThewavesaremostlyproducedbyblowingtheThey效------------英語試卷第5（共26頁）

aredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindSometimesoceanlifeseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitastheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways.diagramwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewaves.Wavesare（量）thetop（）thebottom（trough）ThisallowsscientiststofindoutheightofaTheyalsowavesfromcresttocresttodetermine（定）thelengthofawaveDuringseriousstorms,wavesmightcutaseashipapart.areatgreatriskofwindingupaspiecesafterbeingbyforceofwave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistspreventthisbreakupofbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbedangerousforpeopleandtheirstudyofwavesandoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeachesformed.studyingtheoceans,greatbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.31.Whyareroboticarmsused?Because________.A.certaintasksaredangerousB.thetasksareexcitingC.theoceansarebeautifulD.theremanystudyingareas32.welearnthesecondparagraph?A.makewind.B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.C.Scientistsmakemostwaves.D.Wavesnothingtodowind.33.themeaningofthelengthofa”accordingtoparagraph3?A.beautyhugewaves.B.technicalwaytostudytheC.distancefromcresttocrestD.distancefromtoof英語試第6（共26頁

34.ofthefollowingstatementsareaccordingthepassage?①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.②findthingsinthewaves.③studyingtheocean,scientistspreventthebreakupofships.④Theofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeaches.

LookitupIfthethreesteps’twork,youcanlookitup.40.________—eitheraoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadershowtounderstandwordstheydonA.①

B.②

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D.②

根短內(nèi)，選中出能填入文中空白處的最佳項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多35.thepassageprobablyfrom?A.diaryentry.B.fairyC.travelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.DYou’velearningwordssinceyouatinybaby.AtlearnedthemhearingotherpeopleNowthatyouareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnWhatshouldyoucomewordandthink’tknowitmeans?36.________.SayitFirstout.Thensaytoyourself.37.________.youknowawordinyourbutdon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.ifupwhatyouandwhatreadyouhavetheUsecontextIfthisdoesnwork,takethenextstep:thecontext—otherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:itrained,thelookedforshelterindoorway.38.________.Rainandthedoorwaymightgivehelpfulinformation.39.________Ifthecontextdoesnhelp,lookthetheithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpunderstandwhatitmeans.youdon’tknowthemeaningofminertrylookingpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Aoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeanspersondoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeoneworksinmine.英語試卷第7頁共26頁）

選。A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikewordyouknowD.findinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Iftheshelterfamiliar.lookthewordsaroundⅡ卷（滿.詞匯運(yùn)用本題10小題，共15）A.用給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次小題2分共10分dream,shine,out,hold41.________highpraiseforhiseffortshelphisclassmateslastterm.42.Happiness________inthedoctoreyeseverytimesheseespatientwell.43.classicalconcert________onlinemonth.44.climbers________ofgettingtotopofforalongtime.45.________newbookswhenenteredtheclassroom.B.根句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞小1分共5分46.Infaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswereand________沒有一個(gè)）gaveup.47.Flyinginthesky,weseethefascinatingcity（……下面）英試卷第8頁（共26頁

---------------------________生________----________________---------------------______無業(yè)---------------------------------________生________----________________---------------------______無業(yè)

48.Doingsportsmakepeoplehappier,（康,andmoreconfident.49.Prepareyourselfforeverything________（前面）oftime,youwillsuccessful.

perfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseethe（木）inthewaswiththewaterturnedwhite.Thenusedthe（皮）toproducetheworld-famousxuan在50.________（少年）aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.V.閱讀表達(dá)（本題10小題，共20分）A此閱讀下面短文，回答51至小12分---------------------_____卷_---------------------_InChina,writingbrushes,sticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresof號Study.（量）thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,the考_inkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandthestonemadein_上_thebest-known.___Thewritingbrushesbeusedtodrawpicturesonpainted（器.__aremainlyofthehairanimals.madeofwoolareyanghaoandthosemade__答oftheweasel（）tailhairare.Theirartistic（效果）writing_---------------------名paintingcannotcopiedbyanyotherpens.姓_Thestickisthe（顏料）usedwritingandpainting.Theinkstickproduced_inisofhighquality.AstorylikeTwofamousskilledmenChaoandhis題_sonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theLiYuintheSouthern__TangDynastyagreedtogivethefamilyname“LiFromthenon,thefameofInk_Stickwidespread.InSongDynasty,producingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,and校學(xué)wasthencalledInkStick.畢--------------------PaperamongfourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThexuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Xuanzhou,AnhuiProvincexuanpaperproduced,

paper.ThestonewasalreadyverypopularinHanDynasty.MinganddynastiessawtheappearancetheFourFamousInkStonesInkStone,InkStone,TaoStoneandChengniInkStone.notusedinwritingpaintingbutforadmiration.51.arethewritingbrushesmainly（分________________________________________________________________________52.WhydidXiChaoandhissonthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLi（）________________________________________________________________________53.doesitinparagraphrefer（的是?（分________________________________________________________________________54.HowdidKongDanfindthetomakethefamousxuanpaper（分________________________________________________________________________55.didFamousInkStones（分________________________________________________________________________56.What’s（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?（不超過10個(gè)，分_______________________________________________________________________B閱下短，完成57至小分theEditor,IamwritingasamemberofOne-on-One,thesixth-grade（導(dǎo)）group.groupistwoyearsandmadeupof14students.taskishelpstudentstheirgoalsthroughmentoring.thereadersofthisschoolnewspaperwillourgroup.Thisismyyearasamentor,butIhavealreadylearnedeveryonetakingpartinmentoring效

’ssaidthatCaiLunpupilKongDanthejobofproducingpaperbut

somethingoutofit.------------

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I（分配）toamentorlastyear.Mentoringofbestthingsthathappenedtome.Iwasabletoturncorneranimportantpointinmystudies,going

newspapertoconsiderthepossibilityof.書面表達(dá)（共15分）

thementoringgroup.nearlyfailingmathtopassingItstillamazesmethatIcompletelyfromalmosthatingmathtolovingit!WouldyoubelieveI’mthinkingofstudyingmathcollege?EvenifdonhaveskillsthatIfortherestofmylife.Myownexperiencemademefeelcertainofbecomingthishelpingotherstudentslikemyself.NowIamamentor,Irealizewhatagoodfeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeoneelseandknowingthatyou’remakingadifferencehisorlife.Inmanysituations,lastingfriendshipsaremadeaswell.Myandhititoffrightaway.Andwe’regoodfriendstoday.Becomingaisaserious（諾.spendhoureveryweekwiththestudenttheyarementoring.Consideringyourresponsibilities,itmaydifficulttoaddanothertoschedule.ButIhopewillatleastconsiderthepossibility.Thankforconsideringourinvitation.Weforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,Mark將線句子Ourtaskishelpstudentsreachtheirthroughmentoring.翻譯成漢語。（2）________________________________________________________________________參示例，列舉Mark在學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面的兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變分）①passthemathexams②_____________________________________________________________________③_____________________________________________________________________從中找出與“friendsmymentorasaswemet.句意思相同或相近的句子分_______________________________________________________________________根短文內(nèi)容填空。每空一詞分

請以語tidewaitforno光等人為題寫一篇英語演講稿。內(nèi)包：1.你對這條諺語的理解；2.能現(xiàn)諺語含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)；3.你個(gè)人感悟。要：1.詞80-100（頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)2.文不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和名等相關(guān)信息。TideforGoodmorning,everyone!’smygreathonortohaveachancetomakespeechhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatThanksforyourlistening.Mark,oneofthementors,offeredtowritealettertoaskthe

oftheschool英語試卷第11頁（共頁）

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2020山東省青島市初中學(xué)業(yè)平考試英語答案解析I.【案B【解析句我的學(xué)校旅行么不尋常我遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘考冠詞a不定冠詞表達(dá)泛指，用在音音素開始的單詞前an不冠詞，表達(dá)泛指，用在元音音素開始的單詞前定冠詞達(dá)特指處是感嘆what+a/an+形容單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞是輔音音素開的單詞，前用不定冠詞。故選?！究键c(diǎn)】冠詞【案C【解析】句意在沒有告知你父母的情況下，你最好要放學(xué)后閑逛，他們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你?？疾榻楸嫖?。通；有；沒；在…之后。根據(jù)題干中“Theymayworryabout”講到父母可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你，由此推出要用一個(gè)表示否定含義的介詞，表示沒有告知父母without符合題意。故選?！究键c(diǎn)】介詞析【案A【解析】句意李雷上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，在一家老院做志愿者。考查副詞辨析Instead相地Certainly當(dāng)Though然而；盡管逐地。根據(jù)句意可知，李雷有玩游戲，而是去當(dāng)志愿者，空后表與前面反的事情，因Instead符合語境，故選?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞析【案B【解析】句意請記得在離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室前關(guān)掉電源和水考查動(dòng)短語off起，脫掉；off關(guān)；gooff失去對……的興趣，爆炸putoff推遲。根據(jù)theelectricityand”知此處表達(dá)“關(guān)掉電源和水動(dòng)短語shutoff。故選?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞語【案C英語試卷第頁（共26頁）

【析句：—這帽子是西的嗎——是，紅色的是她的。考查所有格和代詞法露人名’s露的’s所格她形詞性物主代詞hers她，詞物代詞。句中空格后沒名詞，故應(yīng)’s所格表示所有關(guān)系，即露西帽；語格后沒名詞，故應(yīng)用詞性物主代詞hers代指herhat。選C?！军c(diǎn)所格代詞用【案A【析句：師們希所有的學(xué)生天進(jìn)步?？疾榉侵^動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析to獲動(dòng)詞不定式獲動(dòng)詞原形totake走動(dòng)詞不定式take拿，動(dòng)原定搭配希望某人做某事不式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；“得進(jìn)步以格處填。選A?！军c(diǎn)非語詞和動(dòng)短語辨析【案【析意在國家庭里們直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯查連詞在……之在……時(shí)候because因until直。根據(jù)’tstart”知句子使“的結(jié)構(gòu)此處表直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯until故D【點(diǎn)連詞【案B【析句我的祖國是看過的最有教育意義的電影查形容詞最高級。moreeducational更教育性的the最教育意義的educational有育的lesseducational更教育性的。根據(jù)I’veever”見過的，表達(dá)的是最高級意，用educational的高級變化the。故選?！军c(diǎn)形詞高級【案A【析句：艾，我們天下午去書店么——衛(wèi)，好意思但是我得不火站我表弟查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto不不can能可是的去，。據(jù)cousinattrain”可此處表的是不得不用have。選A。英語試第頁共26頁

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞10.【案】【解析意莉能訴我從你家到學(xué)校要花多長時(shí)間么——大約十分鐘。考賓語從句。far多（距離long多長時(shí)間。tell后是賓語從句，用陳述的語序（主謂語動(dòng)詞和C語序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Aboutten”達(dá)一段時(shí)間大約十分鐘知語從句用howlong。選?！究键c(diǎn)】賓語從句II.11.【案】B【解析】句意：我有一個(gè)大家庭，包括妹妹克麗絲和我深愛的小弟弟帕特里克

disease.”可知奶奶去世了，由此可推出爸爸是哭了，用cried符題意。故選。16.【案】【析句我也無法控制己情感開大聲哭起來thoughts想法words單詞ideas想法feelings情。根據(jù)題干中begantocry”開始大哭，可推出是無控自的感用feelings符題意。故選。17.【案B【析句意我終于意識到她永遠(yuǎn)地離開了曾forever永always總是；sometimes有。根據(jù)上文ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgonetoaheart”知奶奶去世了，應(yīng)是永遠(yuǎn)離開了，用forever符合題意。故選B。18.【案C除……之外（有包except除……之外beside在……旁邊。前文

【析句：留我只有在花園里的回憶

——我花間花并照顧它們。說我有一個(gè)大庭，面是具體家庭成員，所以此處用（包括選。12.【案】B【解析】句意：春天來了，我很期待和奶奶一起過另一個(gè)夏天擔(dān)的excited興的感動(dòng)的surprised驚的。根據(jù)后去年夏天我們玩的很開心知我即將到來的天很興奮，用beexcited。故選B。13.【案】C【解析句她年就要退休了那味著有更多的時(shí)間和她在一但while然so因or否則味有更多的時(shí)間和她在一起她今年就要退休了”的果，前因后，用so符題意。故選C。14.【案】A【解析】句意：我叔叔打電話來說我爺爺剛剛送奶奶去了醫(yī)院calling打話visiting拜；幫；寫。前文“電話，所以后面一定是用（打電話故。15.【案】【解析句意我著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來但連我父親都哭了shouted大spoke說talked談話cried哭。根據(jù)上文“nextIwastoldGrandmawasgoneduetoaheart英語試卷第頁共26頁）

instructions說建記憶experiments試根題干“hourswespentplantingflowerstakingcareof________”知這里在說和奶奶一起的回，用memories合題意。故選。19.【案A【析句：留我只有在花園里的回——我花時(shí)間花并照顧它們them它；她；它；us我們。根據(jù)題干中“hoursspentplanting”知是照作和奶的，用them指flowers。選A。20.【案】【析句：相我奶奶就像一顆守護(hù)著我的星，她希望我像她一樣堅(jiān)和快樂即有好時(shí)。weak弱的；仔的polite禮的strong堅(jiān)的。根據(jù)干“thoughthere”推此處是說奶奶希望自己即使在不好的時(shí)，要她樣強(qiáng)快樂，用strong合題意。故選。III.21.【案A【析題：可周參觀中國國家電影博物館。節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Open:16:30except”可知除了周一都可以去，句子表述正確。故答案為A英試卷第頁共26頁

【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)解22.【答案B【解析題意如你想知道更多關(guān)于電影的事可以打電（6400細(xì)理解題。根據(jù)ChinaNational…Tel:（8435”知要打電話）8435。子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)解23.【答案A【解析題你可以在暑假的周一參觀紫禁城和故宮細(xì)節(jié)理解題根“Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation（1-Aug.31知時(shí)周一是閉館的，但是除公共假期和暑假外，此暑假周一是能參觀的。句子表述正。故答為A?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)解24.【答案B【解析意可以在下午五點(diǎn)進(jìn)入中國國家博物館節(jié)理解題Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat”知下午五點(diǎn)半售票處就關(guān)閉了，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)解25.【答案B【解析題意四博物館都在北京相同的區(qū)域節(jié)解題ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing可中國國家電影博物館在北京朝陽區(qū)“District,可知紫禁城和故宮中國國家藝術(shù)博物館以及中國國家博館都在京東城區(qū)。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)解26.【答案C【解析】詞句測題building建；spreading傳helping幫creating創(chuàng)。根據(jù)第三段“beavershelpwildlifethe”知，野生河貍幫助了該地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物，故野生河可以促進(jìn)野生動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的發(fā)展，故線部分boosting意“促進(jìn)、提英語試卷第頁（共26頁）

高以用help“幫助”解釋，即野生河貍幫助了野生動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的發(fā)展。故選?！军c(diǎn)詞猜測27.【案】【析理解題第三seeiftheseanimalscouldreintroducedtothe知想先做一個(gè)試驗(yàn)的目的是看這些野生河貍能否被重新引入野外。故選D?！军c(diǎn)細(xì)理解28.【案A【析節(jié)解題根據(jù)四“plantsnearBeaversalsohelpmakeflooding”知，野生河貍能夠幫助植物生長，并減少洪水的發(fā)生，這是野生貍來好，其余諸如引發(fā)洪水啃咬樹木，這些是壞處。故選A。【點(diǎn)細(xì)理解29.【案C【析細(xì)理題。根最后一段Beaversarenonlyanimalssquirrelswerebroughtback…theworld’srarestduck,Madagascarpochard,可知，文一提了種被重引入到野外的物別河貍松鼠和馬達(dá)加斯加麻鴨。故選?！军c(diǎn)細(xì)理解30.【案B【析推判題。根第二段wasa”全文內(nèi)容可知，對于動(dòng)物愛好來，生物重新引入到野外的息無疑是讓他們常高興的。故選?！军c(diǎn)推判斷31.【案A【析細(xì)理題。根Forexample,roboticarmsfordangerous”可機(jī)手被用在非危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)里故選A【點(diǎn)細(xì)理解32.【案B英語試第頁共26頁

【解析理解題第二wavesknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoversea.directlyconnectedwiththewindandthethatwind”波大多數(shù)是風(fēng)成的，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解33.【案】C【解析猜題第measurefromcresttocrestto”可thelengthofawave指的是wavesfromcrest”波峰到波峰的距離。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】詞義猜測34.【案】C【解析推判斷題根據(jù)第四“scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingthewilltooforpeopleandtheirThestudyofwavestheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswere”過海洋的研究科學(xué)家能阻輪船的破裂，研究波浪的研究能幫助科學(xué)家了解特定的海灘是如何形成，③④表述確。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)】推理判斷35.【案】【解析】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹的是科學(xué)家對于海洋和波浪的研究，可推斷來自于科雜志。故選?！究键c(diǎn)】推理判斷36.【案】【解析】句意：如下的一些簡單的步驟可以幫助你。后文介紹了了解單詞的意義的一些方，此處E選Followingsomeeasystepscanhelp符合。故選E。37.【案】C【解析句意它可能聽起來像是你認(rèn)識的單詞據(jù)“youknowawordinyourheadbutyouknowwhatitlooksinprint”時(shí)候你頭腦里知道一個(gè)單詞但你不知道這單詞長什么樣子，選“mightsoundlike”合。英語試卷第頁共26頁）

故選。38.【案】【析句：果詞shelter看來不熟悉，看看周圍的詞。根據(jù)RaininthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformationRain和inthedoorway可給你一些有用的信，選“word”合。故選。39.【案A【析句：用詞部分。根據(jù)thecontexthelp,lookatpartsofthe果語境沒什么幫助單的部分講了詞綴選word”符。選。40.【案】【析句：可在典里查找這個(gè)單詞。根據(jù)“it”“eitherabookoronline可知此處是關(guān)于查單詞的問題D選“findthewordina符合，故選。41.【案】【析句：個(gè)孩上學(xué)期努力幫助同學(xué)而獲得度贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)空后的搭“praise”度贊揚(yáng)可知win的意思合適，意為“贏，贏得句中的lastterm可，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為won42.【案】shine【析句：次到人康復(fù)，這個(gè)醫(yī)生的眼睛里閃爍著幸福的光芒。根句意以空的inthedoctor知里在中閃耀著……，意“耀由后半句中“timesees”知，該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語Happiness是數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故答案為shines。43.【案willbeheld【析句：個(gè)將行一場網(wǎng)上古典音樂會(huì)。由意可知，這里表示“舉音樂會(huì)擇hold，為“舉辦語Aclassical與詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語；時(shí)狀為next，用一般將來時(shí)。故答案為willheld。英試卷第頁共26頁

44.【答案】have【解析】句意有些登山者長時(shí)間以來一直夢想著登珠穆朗峰的頂峰。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示夢想著……，意為“夢想短語of夢想做某事句的時(shí)間狀語forlong可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為have。45.【答案wasgivingout【解析句意我進(jìn)教室時(shí)Lucy正分發(fā)新書由句意可知這里表“新書應(yīng)選擇短語give，為“分發(fā)根語“Ienteredtheclassroom”知，這里表示一個(gè)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用去進(jìn)行時(shí)主為單數(shù)答案為wasgiving。46.【答案】none【解析】句意面臨危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，所有的消防員都很敢，沒一個(gè)人放棄。根據(jù)the”知此處表達(dá)的是三者或以上的否定，用noneof表示“都沒有答案為none?！究键c(diǎn)】搭配47.【答案】below【解析句在空飛翔你看到下面迷的城市根提示詞under和below表示“在……面含直的意思，不定垂直。原句中從天空中看城市不是垂直的關(guān)，所以空格處填below故答案為below?！究键c(diǎn)】副詞48.【答案】healthier【解析】句意做運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓人們更開心，更健康，更自信。據(jù)and可此處用形容詞比較級與happier和moreconfident并，此處表示healthier表示“更健康的答案為healthier。【考點(diǎn)】形容的比較級49.【答案】【解析句提前做好準(zhǔn)備你會(huì)成功的根據(jù)語境及中文提示可知前好準(zhǔn)備，英語試卷第頁（共26頁）

aheadoftime提，固定短語，故此處應(yīng)為在前面。故答案為ahead【點(diǎn)副詞50.【案】【析句：少年應(yīng)幫助做家務(wù)來養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立。據(jù)所給單詞的意思可知，這考的是teenager是個(gè)名詞謂語動(dòng)詞是are，語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的此這里應(yīng)變復(fù)形，于句首第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)寫，故答案為。【點(diǎn)名詞51.【案Theyaremainlythehairofanimals.【析根短第二段Theyaremainlymadeofthehair”知，毛筆主要是動(dòng)的制的。故案為aremainlyofthehairanimals.【點(diǎn)細(xì)理解52.【案BecauseXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.【析根短第三段famousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindhigh-qualitystick.Asaresult,LiintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamily”知，奚超子出了質(zhì)量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜賞了們國“李”故答案為XiChaoandhisproducedkindhigh-qualityinkstick.53.【案】InkStick.【析根語Fromthenon,thefametheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledInk李的聲開，到了代，墨的產(chǎn)地成了徽州，被稱徽墨指的是上面提到的Ink。答案為InkStick.【點(diǎn)代指代54.【案Hehappenedseeebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famouspaper.【析根短第四段hehappenedtoseethe（木）therivers.Itwas