山西省臨汾市良馬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市良馬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：B2.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I

mymotherwiththehouseworkalldayyesterday.A.helped

B.havehelped

C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：C3.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany__________.A.symptom

B.sense

C.sample

D.shadow參考答案：A4.Marygotsoangrythatshe_________outoftheroom.

A.sneaked

B.stormed

C.slipped

D.struggled參考答案：B5.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway參考答案：C略6.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C7.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure______themotherofsuccess.

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.been參考答案：A8.WhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter

_______,fortheNational

Gamesaretobeheldthen.

A.willbeconstructing

B.hasbeenconstructing

C.willhavebeenconstructed

D.isbeingconstructed參考答案：C9._________hasbeenannounced,theschoolwillbreakupforholidaysaheadoftime．A．As

B．That

C．It

D．What參考答案：A10.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what參考答案：A11.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.A．can

B．mayC．should

D．must參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表推測(cè)，意為“可能”，指理論上的可能性，即這種可能未必發(fā)生；may表示的可能性沒有can大；should應(yīng)該；must必須；must表肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定”。句意：要知道，有時(shí)候，網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)非常慢。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞12.

I_________you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetold

B.musthavetold

C.shouldtell

D.mighttell參考答案：A13.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeople.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B14.Hewillhaveto____ofhisopponent'scriticismsofawildambition,____drivinghimtobecrazy.A.facethemusic;one

B.cryforthemoon;onesC.walkoneggshell;who

D.wakeasleepingdog;which參考答案：A【分析】考查固定用法。句意：他將不得不勇于面對(duì)他的對(duì)手對(duì)一個(gè)讓他瘋狂的野心的批評(píng)?！驹斀狻縡acethemusic勇于面對(duì)困難，接受應(yīng)得的懲罰面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)；cryforthemoon異想天開，癡心妄想；walkoneggshell正處于危險(xiǎn)境地，如履薄冰。

D.wakeasleepingdog招惹是非。自找麻煩。分析句子可知，第二個(gè)空后drivinghimtobecrazy是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，所以不是從句，不能用who，或which，可知，C和D錯(cuò)誤。本句的的第二個(gè)空與前面的awildambition是同位語關(guān)系，是單數(shù)，所以不能ones，因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。句中的facethemusicof…為固定用法，意為“勇于面對(duì)困難，接受應(yīng)得的懲罰，面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)”。故選A項(xiàng)。15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這是她第三次贏得這個(gè)比賽，這讓我們都大吃一驚。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故選C。16.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：18．D試題分析：句意：他們都反對(duì)的那個(gè)建議最終證明是有效的。這里theyallobjectedto是定語從句，先行詞是suggestion，關(guān)系詞作賓語在這里省略了，空格處缺少整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，故排除AB，過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，必須有一個(gè)它的參照的過去式，而這里沒有，根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，高中要求掌握的時(shí)態(tài)需要考生牢記它們的用法，但是時(shí)態(tài)必須要結(jié)合一定的語境才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練：——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave解析：B。句意：“——Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?！蓿隳芨嬖V我他什么時(shí)候離開的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時(shí)。選B?！窘馕觥柯?3.Asisknowntousall,Japanlies____theeastofChinaA.on

B.in

C.to

D.off參考答案：C略18.Theinjuredgirlwascryingwhenherfatherarrivedatthehospital,forshe_______suchanaccidentbefore．A.didn'thave

B.hadn'thad

C.hasn'thad

D.wasn'thaving參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.Thecoursewillstartin

(十二月).67.She

(提醒)methatIhadn’twrittentoMother.68.Ihopetobebackina

(兩星期).69.My

(最喜歡的)colourisgreen.70.Thebabyinthenextroom

(睡醒)andbegantocry.71.

(水桶)areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.72.Theylookliketheteethofa

(兇猛的).animal.73.Itis

(危險(xiǎn)的)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.74.Becauseofthisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean

(助理)tothepresidentforenergyaffairs.75.Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda

(醫(yī)學(xué)的)college.參考答案：66.December

67.reminded

68.fortnight

69.favo(u)rite70.awoke/awaked71.Buckets

72.fierce

73.dangerous

74.assistant

75.medical三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。JohnSmithwaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infact,hehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonths,whichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMrSmithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.“Johnny.WhenIwasyourageIwasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.Iwantyoutogooutandgetajob.”Sothatwaswhathedid.Infact,inthenextthreemonths,Johnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.“Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.”“Idon’tcarehowyoudoit,”MrSmithsaid.“Eitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehouse.Igaveyouoneweek’stime.”InthenextfewdaysJohnnybegantochange.Hestillstayedinhisroomallday,butspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghour,apolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.“JohnSmith,”hesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaper,“I’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.”Whenhegotoutside,Johnnytoldhisparentseverything.“Whenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoney,1decidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying,‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.”Johnnywasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.Asheleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamed,anewspapermancameuptohim,“Youngman,wouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?”56.Johnnywasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.A.helikedlisteningtotheradioB.hehadabigfamilytosupportC.hespentalotoftimewritinglettersD.hedidn’tdothejobswell57.Johnnyputanadvertisementinthenewspaperabout