山西省臨汾市霍州大張第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州大張第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored參考答案：D2.It______meonehourtofinishthehomework.

A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.paid參考答案：B3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1980.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B4.GuangzhouAsianGameshasreachedourcommongoal—＿＿＿Asiangamethatismorebeautifulandharmonious(和諧的).

A.theB.aC.anD./參考答案：C略5.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy

.A.reference

B.preferenceC.purpose

D.function參考答案：A試題分析：句意：學(xué)生們被建議把系列叢書放在書桌附近，以便易于參考。A.preference偏愛；喜好B.reference參考；查閱C.purpose目的D.function功能。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。6.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted參考答案：B7.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhich

B.forwhichC.ofwhich

D.sincewhen參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：那個(gè)老水手花了九個(gè)月的航程去環(huán)游世界,其中的航海時(shí)間是226天（在海上的時(shí)間是226天）

。這里的ofwhich相當(dāng)于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九個(gè)月中的航海時(shí)間,也就是九個(gè)月中的一部分時(shí)先行詞是ninemonths,我們可以把定語從句還原為thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明顯,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中間不可以用during來連，during加時(shí)間可以單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語,如：Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案為C。8.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C9.“______thatagain!”MyfathershoutedtomewhenIwasfoundplayingwithfire.A.Nevertodo

B.Don’tnevertoC.Donever

D.Neverdo參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：“永遠(yuǎn)不要再做那件事情！”當(dāng)我被他發(fā)現(xiàn)在玩火的時(shí)候，我父親對(duì)著我大喊。動(dòng)詞原形放在祈使句的句首，表示一種語氣；否定式就是在動(dòng)詞原形的前面直接加not，never等否定詞。故D選項(xiàng)正確。10.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came參考答案：B11.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so參考答案：D12.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon C.within D.around參考答案：C13.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。今天，我們可能生活在一個(gè)這樣的時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代我們可以擁有我們希望的任何電影。根據(jù)句意可知選D。14.

However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A15.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what參考答案：B16.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.A.then

B.and

C.or

D.so參考答案：C17.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

參考答案：C略18.---HaveNorthKoreaandSouthKoreastartedthewar?---No,_______not.A.narrowly

B.completely

C.thoroughly

D.ly參考答案：D二、填空61.傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法即將被淘汰。Traditionalteachingmethodsare________________________________.62.因?yàn)槔в诮煌〒頂D（非謂語），我上班遲到了。______________________________thetrafficjam,Iwaslateforwork.63.正在修建的機(jī)場將一次接待10萬游客。Theairport______________________canaccommodate100,000passengers___________.64.幫助他人的人值得表揚(yáng)。Thosewhohelpothers______________________________.65.電車是一種與電線相連的公共汽車。Thetrolleybusisakindofbuswhich________________________electricwires.參考答案：61.onthewayout

62.Gettingstuckin/Stuckin

63.

(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime

64.areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised

65.isconnectedto本大題是根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子。所填的詞要考慮句子的具體的語境，即相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)，這種題型尤其要注意其固定搭配?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句中缺少了表語，即要翻譯的漢語為“即將被淘汰”，所以固定搭配“onthewayout”意為“正在離開，漸漸過時(shí)”，亦即是將被淘汰。故填onthewayout?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句中要用非謂語做狀語。分析句子可知，要翻譯的是漢語“因?yàn)槔в凇?。Be/getstuckin…為固定搭配，意為“被困于…”，所以作狀語時(shí)，可用“Gettingstuckin/Stuckin”。【63題詳解】考查固定搭配。第一空要填“修建中”，在句中做定語，所以用固定搭配“underconstruction”或非謂語“beingbuilt”。第二空考查固定搭配“一次”,即“atatime”。因此答案為(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime【64題詳解】考查固定句式。本句中考查的“某事/人值得做”。這種句式有…beworthdoing;/…beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone.因此本句中“……值得表揚(yáng)”，可譯為：areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised【65題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句的定語從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，即漢語為“與…相連”，beconnectedto….為“與…相連”，因?yàn)橹髡Z為單數(shù)，故填isconnectedto。20.我所喜歡做的事是環(huán)游全世界。________________istravellingroundtheworld.參考答案：whatIlikedoing三、閱讀理解21.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising，the“doityourself”(DIY)trend(趨勢(shì))intheU.S.continuestogrow.“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom，”saysJohnRoss，“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago，andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays，theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2weekcourse(課程)for$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafulltimejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth，hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse，Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoney，sotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“doityourselfer”，youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse，therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople________.A．findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB．havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC．takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD．seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings2．Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto________.A．runaDIYshop

B．makeorrepairthingsC．savetimeandmoney

D．improvethequalityoflife3．WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafulltimejobathome，hemeansJim________.A．makesshoesinhishomeB．doesextraworkatnightC．doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD．keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren4．JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeadoityourselferwhen________.A．hiscarrepaircoststoomuchB．thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC．hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD．hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself參考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.A解析1.根據(jù)第二段JohnRoss說的話“Weneedfurnitureforourlivingroom，andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.”可得出答案為A。2.根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知。3.由第三段可知。4.由第三段中的“修車”事件可知。22.

Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.

FamilyGameNightKidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesoftheirown.Charades（字謎游戲）isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentousetheirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.FamilyArtTimePicksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownart.Itdoesn’tneedtobejustadrawing－takesomeoldmagazines,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthemuseleaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfromtheirimagination.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn’tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthemhaveadayofplaying.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn’thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork－youmightbesurprisedatthenumber