山西省臨汾市霍州師莊馬賽溝中心校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州師莊馬賽溝中心校2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot____shipsarebuiltfor.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：A1.Foralongtime,theywalkedwithoutsaying_________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B3.

increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.

A．By

B．From

C．On

D．For參考答案：A略4.Although_____considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard．

A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．a(chǎn)chieved

C．toachieve

D．havingachieved參考答案：D略5.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：A句意:這本書詳細(xì)介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學(xué)理論,他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是KarlMarx,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。6.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't參考答案：D略7.Thecoldweather,whichhas______ totheseriousairpollutioninBeijing，isreportedtostoplaterthisweek.A.applied B.contributed

C.submitted

D.referred參考答案：B8.—Oh,my!ProfessorSmithandyouhavebeenfriendsforovertenyears.

—Yes,sincehe

toChina.

A.came B.hascome C.hadcome D.comes參考答案：A略9.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit參考答案：C10.WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditions______Grandma’sgeneration.A.objectingto

B.splittingofffrom

C.addingto

D.datingbackto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.objectingto反對(duì)；B.splittingofffrom從---分裂出來(lái)；C.addingto增加；D.datingbackto追溯到。句意：當(dāng)一家人聚在一起吃圣誕晚餐時(shí)，有些人會(huì)堅(jiān)持老奶奶那一代的正式傳統(tǒng)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.Thechairis_______;moveit,please.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.onaway

D.ontheway參考答案：B12.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether，AIDS﹣relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005．（）A．hadnotfallen B．wouldnotfallC．didnotfall D．wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D如果沒(méi)有政府部門和科學(xué)家們的共同努力，與艾滋相關(guān)的死亡就不會(huì)從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降．根據(jù)題干從句中had置于句首可知，此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣中連詞if省略情況．由從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadnotworked（haddone）可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/might/shouldhavedone來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)．故選D．當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有were，should，had時(shí)，if可以省略把if省略，從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把were，should，had提前．解此題時(shí)需先認(rèn)清此句是if省略的倒裝情況，再根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式確定是對(duì)什么時(shí)間的假設(shè)，進(jìn)而確定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式．13.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving．

A．track

B．touch

C．sight

D．sign參考答案：A14.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither參考答案：B考查代詞用法。句意:牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠(yuǎn),所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個(gè)地方。根據(jù)句意,此處要表達(dá)的是一天里兩個(gè)地方都可以去,故用both。15.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?——Aboutfourmonths.----_________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Yougotit

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mstuck參考答案：A本題考察的是交際用語(yǔ)。A你不是認(rèn)真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被難住了。句義：—你學(xué)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？—大約4個(gè)月?！悴皇钦J(rèn)真的吧！你的英語(yǔ)太好了。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明A正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察交際用語(yǔ)

16.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-up”rule,butsimply_____inmycasualsuitasusual.A.brokeup

B.tookup

C.lookedup

D.endedup參考答案：D17.______goodhisEnglishis,hestillhasalongwaytogo.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：D考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，however修飾形容詞good。18.Tooursurprise,____muchefforthasbeenmade,thecauseoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundout．

A．because

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．unless

D．how參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫51.Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcase,you’lldoyourselfan______(injure)!52.Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,______(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.53.ThelongclimbleftJanefeeling______(breath).54.TheSabbathgivesus______(permit)tostopwork.55.Workhas______(pile)upduringhisabsence.56.Hewasoneoftheonly14pickedfrom1,500______(候選人).57.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’s______(到期的).58.Wearerole______(榜樣)foryoungpeopletofollow.59.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______(使變窄)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.60.Thedictionaryis______(尤其)usefulforbeginners.參考答案：51.injury

52.appealing

53.breathless

54.permission

55.piled

56.candidates

57.due

58.models

59.narrow

60.especially/particularly/especially用所給詞的正確形式或漢語(yǔ)完成句子。51.句意：如果你試著提起那只箱子，你會(huì)傷到自己。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞形式，故答案為injury。52.句意：育運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為一種重要的娛樂(lè)形式，吸引了男性和女性。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為appealing。

53.句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的攀爬使Jane感到呼吸困難。根據(jù)句意可知用形容詞breathless停止呼吸的。54.句意：安息日允許我們停止工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞permission許可。55.句意：他不在的時(shí)候工作堆積如山。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為plied。56.句意：他是僅有的14位候選人中的一員。Oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為candidates。57.句意：請(qǐng)務(wù)必在到期之前歸還這本書。根據(jù)句意可知答案為due。58.句意：我們是年輕人效仿的榜樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為models。59.句意：父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流，縮小他們之間的差距，這樣他們就能更好地理解對(duì)方。根據(jù)句意可知此處用動(dòng)詞形式，故答案為narrow。60.句意：這本詞典對(duì)初學(xué)者特別有用。根據(jù)句意可知此處是副詞修飾形容，故答案為particularly/especially?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥咳㈤喿x理解20.Theoriginsofbluesarenotunliketheoriginsoflife.Formanyyearsitwasrecordedonlybymemory,andrelayedonlylive,andinperson.TheblueswerebornintheNorthMississippiDeltafollowingtheCivilWar.InfluencedbyAfricanroots,fieldhollers(叫喊者),ballads,churchmusicandrhythmicdancetunescalledjump-upsevolvedintoamusicforasingerwhowouldengageincall-and-responsewithhisguitar.Hewouldsingaline,andtheguitarwouldanswer.

FromthecrossroadsofHighways61and49,andtheplatformoftheClarksdaleRailwayStation,thebluesheadednorthtoBealeStreetinMemphis.Theblueshavestronglyinfluencedalmostallpopularmusicincludingjazz,country,androckandrollandcontinuetohelpshapemusicworldwide.BadluckandtroublearealwayspresentintheBlues.Relentlessrhythmsrepeatthechantsofsorrow,andthepityofalostsoulmanytimesover.

Thebluesformwasfirstpopularizedabout1911-14bytheblackcomposerW.C.Handy.However,thepoeticandmusicalformofthebluesfirstcrystallized(具體化)around1910andgainedpopularitythroughthepublicationofHandy’sMemphisBlues(1912)andSt.LouisBlues(1914).Instrumentalblueshadbeenrecordedasearlyas1913.Duringthetwenties,thebluesbecameanationalcraze.MamieSmithrecordedthefirstvocalbluessong,CrazyBluesin1920.

Intheearly1960s,theurbanbluesmenwere“discovered”byyoungwhiteAmericanandEuropeanmusicians.Manyblues-basedbandsbroughtthebluestoyoungwhiteaudiences.Sincethesixties,rockhasundergoneseveralbluesrevivals.Somerockguitaristshaveusedthebluesasafoundationforoffshoot(分支)styles.ThelatestgenerationofbluesplayerslikeRobertCrayandthelateStevieRayVaughan,gracing(加裝飾音)thebluestraditionwiththeirincredibletechnicality(技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)),havedrawnanewgenerationlistenerstotheblues.56.Whichofthefollowin