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山西省呂梁市孝義中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-Attention,Please!YourphysicsclassesarenowonMondayateleven,TuesdayatthreeandFridayat9:30.Haveyou
?
-Sorry.Couldyourepeatitplease?A.takenit
B.madeit
C.gotit
D.believedit參考答案:C略2.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover
B.goaround
C.gothrough
D.gofar參考答案:C3.--Haveyou______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout
B.comeintoC.comeupwith
D.comeoutwith參考答案:C4.The____oftheproductismuchmoreimportantthanits____.
A.quantity,quality
B.amount,quantity
C.quality,quantity
D.amount,quality
參考答案:C5..Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack
B.whenitishungryalionwillattack
C.whenitishungrywillalionattack
D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案:C略6.ABiteofChina2,______firstairedonApril18,digsdeeperintotherelationshipbetweenfoodandpeoplecomparedtothefirstseason. A.what B.which C.that D.as參考答案:B7.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably
B.unexpectedly
C.surprisedly
D.gradually參考答案:A8._________whatIhadoriginallythoughtboring,thetriptoQingdaoturnedouttobefun.
A.Relatedto
B.Contraryto
C.Inplaceof
D.Becauseof參考答案:B11.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during參考答案:C10.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.
A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast參考答案:D11.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup
B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup
D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案:B12.Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案:D考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題容易錯(cuò)選C,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes”可知,“完成表格”已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,故不能選擇B或C,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),陳述過(guò)去的一般事實(shí)。故選D。13.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting參考答案:C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意:無(wú)論是這座現(xiàn)代化城市的美麗景色還是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在過(guò)去的這些年都已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知,這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“either…or…”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與or后主語(yǔ)保持一致,itslocalcustom是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】duringthepast+時(shí)間段,inthepast+時(shí)間段,intherecent+時(shí)間段都表示到現(xiàn)在為止的前一段時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以由本句話中的duringthepastyears可知,這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold
B.mighthavetold
C.oughttohavetold
D.musthavetold參考答案:C15.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.
forgive
B.comfort
C.challenge
D.engage
參考答案:A16.The
mantriedtosolvethe
affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling
B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled
D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案:A17.Wearesohappytoseetheproblem_______soquickly.A.settled
B.havingbeensettled
C.besettled
D.settling參考答案:A18.EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they______betterhealth.
A.areenjoying
B.havebeenenjoying
C.couldhaveenjoyed
D.hadenjoyed參考答案:B【答案】【解析】二、書面表達(dá)19.一位網(wǎng)名為Joe的人因與好朋友發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)而苦惱,在國(guó)外某交友網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖求助。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù),內(nèi)容主要包括:1.表示安慰和鼓勵(lì);2.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi,Joe.Ihavereadaboutyoursituation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Hi,Joe.Ihavereadaboutyoursituation.Itiscommonforeveryonetohaveargumentsorevenquarrelswithfriends.Sotakeiteasy,andfindawayout.Youmayfollowmysuggestions.First,trytofindoutwhodidwrongandcausedthearguments.Ifitisyou,bebraveenoughtosaysorrytoyourfriend.Andifitisyourfriend,youshouldn'tbetoohardonhimorhereither.Instead,trytotakeiteasyandbekind.Second,giveyourselfandyourfriendsometimetocalmdown,asitisnotnecessarytodealwiththeargumentsimmediately.Goodluckandbestwishesforyou!【分析】本文屬提綱類寫作。根據(jù)題目要求,一位網(wǎng)名為Joe的人因與好朋友發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)而苦惱,在國(guó)外某交友網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖求助。要求用英文給他回復(fù)?!驹斀狻吭撐膬?nèi)容主要包括:1.表示安慰和鼓勵(lì);2.你的建議。根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容要求,列出要點(diǎn),并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力,靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí),采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用,同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞,適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。【點(diǎn)睛】本文使用了高級(jí)句型,如Itiscommonforeveryonetohaveargumentsorevenquarrelswithfriends.為it作形式主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu);Trytofindoutwhodidwrongandcausedthearguments.為賓語(yǔ)從句;Giveyourselfandyourfriendsometimetocalmdown,asitisnotnecessarytodealwiththeargumentsimmediately.as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。另外,F(xiàn)irst,Second,Instead等的使用,使文章銜接順暢緊湊。20.書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)假如你是李華,你班在最近學(xué)校舉行的“最美班級(jí)”評(píng)選中,當(dāng)選“最美班級(jí)”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示,用英語(yǔ)給你的朋友Mike寫一封電子郵件。1.告訴他這個(gè)令人興奮的消息。2.從各個(gè)角度解釋你班是如何當(dāng)選“最美班級(jí)”的。(提示:如班級(jí)環(huán)境氛圍、師生關(guān)系、班級(jí)活動(dòng)等)3.詢問(wèn)Mike所在班級(jí)的情況。注意:1.詞數(shù):100~120
2.不能透露學(xué)校信息,涉及到學(xué)校、班級(jí)、老師、同學(xué)名稱的,需要用化名。參考答案:略三、閱讀理解21.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableapp
OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUS.andinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatappWhereChefsEatisa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.30.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?
A.prizes.
B.books.
C.points
D.cheeses.31.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer
_____.A.localfoods.
B.wineandcheese
C.vegetables
D.animalmeat32.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?
A.OpenTable.
B.WhereChefsEat
C.LocalEats
D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.參考答案:30.C31.C32.B試題分析:本文是應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了五款A(yù)PP軟件,可以幫助用戶選擇不同的飲食要求。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenTableapp這一段中的Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,可知答案為C。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp所在這一段的Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.可知答案為C。32.B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。OpenTable是免費(fèi)的,WhereChefsEat是$15,LocalEats是adollar,MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing是免費(fèi)的,故可知WhereChefsEat是最貴的,答案為B?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法:細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題,是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是:把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá),即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是:A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法;B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用;C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換;D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題,并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。22.
TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanEmpire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.
Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice(威尼斯)inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation-butonlyfortherich.
Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.
Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.
Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourismgrew,in1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything-planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood-andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasbornandbegan
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