山西省呂梁市孝義第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady

B.stable

C.sensitive

D.sensible參考答案：C2.Ifyoustillcan’tunderstand________theiPadAirworks,callmeforhelp.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A32.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：C4.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved·A．communication

B．tocommunicateC．communicated

D．communicating參考答案：D5.Itmightbeearlytotalkaboutpotential________color1sfornextsummerwhenwehavejustenteredautumn,butthefashionworldcan'twaitthatlong.A.trendy

B.worthy

C.hearty

D.touchy參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.trendy流行的；B.worthy有價(jià)值的，值得的；C.hearty親切友好的；衷心的；D.touchy易怒的，難以取悅的；句意：當(dāng)我們剛剛進(jìn)入冬天的是，談?wù)撁髂晗奶炜赡艿牧餍蓄伾苍S太早了。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。6.一Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?一

.A.Iwouldn’tmindthat

B.Thenwe’llgettherequicklyC.Let’scallitaday

D.It’snotarequirement參考答案：A試題分析：句意：-為什么你不考慮一次旅行,比如說(shuō)去北京或者杭州?-我是不會(huì)介意的。A.Iwouldn’tmindthat意為我是不介意的，B.Thenwe’llgettherequickly意為然后我們可以快一點(diǎn)到那里，C.Let’scallitaday

意為我們今天就到這兒吧，D.It’snotarequirement意為這不是要求。根據(jù)句意，選A。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是一定要正確理解句意以及答案的相關(guān)性。問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是旅游，而且涉及到了兩個(gè)地方BeijingorHangzhou，所以答案應(yīng)該是跟旅游這件事有關(guān)的一種表達(dá)，選項(xiàng)A的不介意其實(shí)是對(duì)于北京或者杭州都不介意。B選項(xiàng)不適用于這種旅游的情況。C是一個(gè)固定搭配的形式，它用于結(jié)束某一種對(duì)話。D項(xiàng)中的it指代不明。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)7.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few

B.littleC.some

D.any參考答案：B考查名詞，句意：這個(gè)年輕人幾乎沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”之意時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)歷”之意時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處的experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，故不可用few,some,或any修飾，故選B.8.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Attempts嘗試；B.Barriers障礙；C.Contributions貢獻(xiàn)；D.Access進(jìn)入。句意：通往成功路上的障礙不能打敗我們，相反，它們只會(huì)讓我們更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“can’tdefeatus”可知此處表示“障礙”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：A10.Hetolduswhether_______apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had參考答案：A略11..Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A略12.In______faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof_______mind.A.the;the B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D13.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．A．Incommon

B．Inparticular

C．Inturn

D．Inreality參考答案：C14.IthinkGeorgeleftbecausehehadlosthisjobor________.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything參考答案：C【考查方向】考查代詞的用法。句意：我認(rèn)為喬治離開是因?yàn)樗麃G失了他的工作或者其他的東西。A.nothing沒(méi)什么；B.anything任何東西；C.something某事，某個(gè)東西；D.everything一切事情，一切東西。故選C。15.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.------Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.tells參考答案：B略16.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point參考答案：A17.PeterhasgonetoBeijing,butI’mwonderingwhyhe________insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.leaves

D.wasleaving

參考答案：18.WhenthenewscamethatChina’sfootballteamranked________2ndandqualifieditselffor_______2ndround,wealljumpedupwithexcitement.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the D.a;/參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.ThisT-shirtismadeofhighquality

(純的）cotton.67.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareableto

(付得起）totravelabroad.68.Thefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil

(星期二）attheearliest.69.Hewaswearingavery

(嚴(yán)肅的）expressionandIknewsomethingwaswrong.70.Regulartestshelptheteachertolearnaboutthe

(進(jìn)步）ofeachstudent.71.Theopenexhibitionwillallowlocal

(藝術(shù)家）toshowtheirtalents.72.He

(承諾）thathewouldcome，buthehasn11turnedupyet.73.Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasyto

(接近）.74.Thereisnothingthere—youarejust

(想象）things!75.Thelittlegirlwalked

(自信地）ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.參考答案：pure

afford

Tuesday

serious

progress

artists

promised

approach

imagining

confidently略三、閱讀理解20.Whatwouldmakeyouhappy?Reallyhappy?Aniceholiday,relaxingonatropicalbeach?Maybeablowoutmealwithfriendsatanexpensiverestaurant?Orpossiblysplashingoutonapairofthelatestdesignerjeans?Allthesepleasurescostmoney,sodoesthatmeanweneedlotsofcashtofeelgoodordoestheoldsaying‘Moneycan’tbuyhappiness’stillringtrue?Thiswell-wornproverbhasbeenputtothetestbyscientistsinCanada.Theyfoundthatwhenusedintherightway,moneycanbringushappiness.Theydiscoveredthatwhenyouusemoneytofreeuptime,bypayingsomeonetodoyourchores(雜務(wù))forexample,youarehappier.Inanexperiment,individualsreportedgreaterhigherlifesatisfactioniftheyused$40tosavetimeratherthanspenditonmaterialgoodssuchasanewpairofshoes.Butsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatfewerthanathirdofindividualsspentmoneytobuythemselvestimeeachmonth.Inourhecticlivestimeisonethingweseemtobeshortof.Peoplearereportinga‘timefamine’,wheretheygetstressedoverthedailydemandsontheirtime.Psychologistssaystressoverlackoftimecauseslowerwell-beingandcontributestoanxietyandsleeplessness.Butinmanycountriesnow,asincomesarerising,thereisanoptiontobuymoretime.ProfessorDunn,whoworkedwithcolleaguesatHarvardBusinessSchool,saysthat“moneycaninfactbuytime.Anditbuystimeprettyeffectively...andsomytake-homemessageis,’thinkaboutit,istheresomethingyouhatedoingthatfillsyouwithgreatfearandcouldyoupaysomebodyelsetodothatforyou?’Ifso,thensciencesaysthat’saprettygooduseofmoney.”Iwouldagreethatbuyingmoretimemakesmefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Butmakingtimeapriority(優(yōu)先)overmakingmoneydoescomeataprice;youhavelesscashtospendonthethingsyounowhavetimetodo.However,there’sanotheroldsaying‘lifeisshortandtimeisswift’,sothere’snotimetowasteandthere’smoretolifethandoingabundant