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山西省呂梁市安家莊鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.
am
B.
was
C.
were
D.
willbe參考答案:C2.
Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______.Ourjourneybecameafailure.A.turnback
B.turnaway
C.turnabout
D.turnround參考答案:A3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.
—______________.A.Oh,I’llbuyabetteroneforyounexttime.
B.Igaveyouagiftlastmonth,didn’tI?C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.
D.Sorry,butdon’tblameme,dear.參考答案:C略4.Themanagerwassosatisfiedwithall
Ihaddone
shegavemeapromotion.
A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which參考答案:A5.Hisfirmcharacteraccounted_______forhissuccess.A.ingeneral B.inplace C.inparticular D.inpart參考答案:D【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:他堅強的性格是他成功的部分原因。A.ingeneral總之;通常;一般來說;B.inplace適當的;C.inparticular特別;D.inpart部分地;在某種程度上。根據句意故選D。6.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany
B.astwiceasmany
C.asmanyastwice
D.twiceasmany參考答案:D略7.
Itwas____excitingnewsthatmorethantenstudentsinasingleschoolwereadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversityinthesameyear.A.one
B.an
C./
D.a參考答案:C8.MrBlack
forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane
onSunday? A.leaves;takesoff B.leaves;istakingoff C.isleaving;istakingoff D.isleaving;takesoff參考答案:D略9.OurP.E.teachermadeasuggestionthatthefootballmatch______untilnextWednesday.
A.willbeputoff
B.beputoff
C.willputoff
D.putoff參考答案:B10.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if
B.unless
C.once
D.when參考答案:B11.___
_,hekeeponstudyinghardinspiteofalldifficulties.
A.Toourcredit
B.Totheircredit
C.Toyourcredit
D.Tohiscredit參考答案:D12.The“Warning”reads:“Undernocircumstances________bekeptnearfire!”
A.thechemicalshould
B.thechemicalshouldn’tC.shouldthechemical
D.shouldthechemicalnot
參考答案:C13.Cheese
easilybutit______wellinthecity.A.doesn'tdigest;sold
B.isn’tdigested;issold
C.doesn'tdigest;sells
D.isn’tdigested;sells參考答案:C略14.Iwouldhavesaid“hello”tohimifI_____yourbrother.A.couldsee
B.hadseen
C.wouldsee
D.wouldhaveseen參考答案:B15.--What’sthematterwithyou?---______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning
B.Toclean
C.Whilecleaning
D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案:D略16.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands
behindhisback.AbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied參考答案:D略17.He’s______tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.A.near.
B.fit
C.bound
D.easy參考答案:C18.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.
A.myfoot,thestore
B.afoot,thestore
C.foot,store
D.feet,stores參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫19.根據所給首字母,漢語提示或語境寫出符合句意的單詞或詞組,每空一詞。36.Middleschoolstudentschaseafterentertainmenticons(偶像).Thatmight_______________(與...情況相同)somebodyelsebutnotofmydesk-mate.37.Iwasunabletoanswerthetestquestionsr_________theCivilWar.38.Shesaidtheterribleweathers_______
harvestsinWesternAfricathatyear.39.Sugargivesquickr_______tohungerbutprovidesnolastingnourishment(營養(yǎng)).40.Itappearsthebluebed-cover_______
_______(與...形成對比)theyellowcurtains.41.Theagedmano______aqualitypositioninthemorningmarketandbegantoselleggs.42.He___
____
___(與...一樣)Saminappearance,butsomehowlookedalittletaller.43.SomeofthePresident’sadvisersfearedHitlermight_____
_____
_____(向...宣戰(zhàn))theUSA.44.D______hislackofexperience,hegotthejob.45.____
____
____
(突然)therewasaterrificbangandaflashofsmoke.參考答案:36.betrueof
37.regarding
38.shrank
39.relief
40.contrastswith41.occupied
42.wasidenticalto
43.declarewaron
44.Despite
45.Allofasudden40.contrastswith動詞短語contrastwith與...形成對比;該短語在句中作為謂語動詞,與appears形成對應,都使用一般現(xiàn)在時。41.occupied
動詞occupy占據,該詞在句中作為謂語動詞與后半句中的began構成并列關系,都使用一般過去時。42.wasidenticalto
形容詞短語beidenticalto...與...一樣;該短語在句中作為謂語部分,句意:在外貌上他和Sam一樣,但是他多少看起來要高一點。43.declarewaron
動詞短語declarewaron....對....宣戰(zhàn);動詞declare通常指宣布國家大事。44.Despite
介詞despite盡管;本句中名詞短語hislackofexperience作為它的賓語。45.Allofasudden短語allofssudden突然,在句中做時間狀語。句意:突然有很可怕的爆炸聲并有一股濃煙。三、閱讀理解20.
Weoftenhearthesaying,“You’veagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightningthan…”Itisusedtodescribesomethingthathasn'tgotmuchchanceofhappening.However.thiscommonsayingundermines(削弱)theveryrealdangeroflightning
LastFriday,atleastfivepeoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal
LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUSThefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,about73peopledie.Morepeoplealekilledbylightningthanbytornadosandhurricanes.
Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime.itsdangerdoesnotreceivea8muchattentionasotherdisasters
Toraiseawareness(意識)ofthedamageoflightningtheUShasmadeJune22—28NationalLightningSafetyWeekItaimstowarnthepublicofthedangersoflightingandprovidesafetytipsaboutwhattododuringthunderstorms
“Ifyoucanhearthunder(雷),youareindangerofbeingstruckbylightning,”saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross
“Thundermeansthatlightingiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute.soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasendedThesinglemostimportantthingtorememberistofindahidingplace,”Lopessaid
Summeristhetimeformostlightingstorms,sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky,rememberthesesafetytips:Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayinginanopenal-ea
Ifyoucountlessthantensecondsbetweenthethunderandthelightingflash.takecoverinsidethenearestbuilding.Ifthatisnotpossible.followtheseinstruments.
Donotstandunderatree
Donotuseamobilephone
Getoffbicyclesormotorcycles.
Crouch(蹲下)downifthereisnohidingplace.
46Thepopularopinionaboutbeingstruckbylightningisthat
.
Athereisagreatchanceofbeingkilledbylightningthanbyanyothernaturaldisaster
Bitisthemostdangerousamongallthenaturaldisasters
Cthechancethatapersontobestruckbylightningisverysmall
Ditisimpossibleforpeopletobekilledbylighting47Onaverage,about
ofpeoplestruckbylig
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