山西省呂梁市嵐縣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市嵐縣高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.––Whydidn’tyoutellhimthemeeting?––Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略2.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.leave

D.left參考答案：D[2015·湖南卷]

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略。從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是videogames，與動(dòng)詞leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞；又因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be的某種形式，故可以將從句的主語(yǔ)與be動(dòng)詞一起省略。ifleft此處相當(dāng)于ifvideogamesareleft。句意：如果電子游戲落到不合適的人手里，有可能會(huì)造成很壞的影響。3.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently參考答案：D4.

Ihaveboughtsuchabeautifuldress_____sheiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A5.Atschool,somestudentsareactive____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.although

B.while

C.so

D.as參考答案：B6.I___________tophoneherallday,butwhenverIphoneher,thelineisengaged.A.tried

B.hadbeentrying

C.havetried

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D7.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A8.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand_____weare,_____weneedeachotherand______wecandoforeachother.A.what;why;how

B.who;how;whatC.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D9.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D10.“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho______________,”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.

A.aretobeblamed

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istoblame參考答案：D11..---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略12.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave參考答案：C13.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat

B.incaseC.solongas

D.asfaras參考答案：C句意：只要他按我說(shuō)的去做，他肯定會(huì)按時(shí)完成工作。solongas“只要”。14.Onthetopofthehill________wheretheoldmanoncelived.A．a(chǎn)templestandsthere

B．a(chǎn)templestandingC．doesatemplestand

D．standsatemple參考答案：D15.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they_____dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.may參考答案：D17.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A18.Thereseemednoendtotheirtroubles;nowhere_________uponapath.A.theycouldcome

B.couldcometheyC.cometheycould

D.couldtheycome參考答案：D二、填空19.Iamlookingatanoldfriendofmine.Hehasbeenoneofmybest___41___(friend)foralmost12years.Hehasblessedmylifewithhisloyalty,kindness,___42___(wise)andlovesincethedaywhenIfirstmethim.____43____doesn'tmattertomethathehasfourlegsinsteadoftwo,furinsteadofclothes,andbarksatmeinsteadoftalkingtome.AsIwatchmyfriendsleeping____44____thesun,Ican'thelp____45____(think)ofallthegoodnesshehasbroughtintomylife.Hehasbeenwithmeeverydaythroughgoodandbadtimes.Hehasalwaysbeenmyprotector.HehasalwaysremindedmethatIamlovedandshowedmehow___46___(love)othersatthesametime.Myfriendhasagedfar___47___(quickly)thanmeandhadmoreandmorehealthproblemsovertheyears.Iamnotsurehowlongwewillbetogetherbeforehe___48___(pass)awayfromthisworld.This____49____(wonder)doghashelpedmeunderstandthatyoudon'thavetobeperfecttobelovedand____50____poorhealthandoldagemightaffectthebodybuttheydon'thavetodecreasethespirit.參考答案：41.friends

42.wisdom

43.It

44.in

45.thinking

46.tolove

47.morequickly

48.passes

49.wonderful

50.that本文是一篇抒情文。本文講述了作者與其動(dòng)物朋友的深厚情誼以及他從這個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友身上得到的感語(yǔ)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:近12年來(lái)，他是我最好的朋友之一?！皁neof＋最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的…之一”，由于有oneof修飾，其后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends?！?2題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：從我第一次見(jiàn)到他的那一天起，他就以他的忠誠(chéng)、善良、智慧和愛(ài)心賜福于我的生活。設(shè)空處前后的loyalty,kindness，love都是名詞，與設(shè)空處共同作with的賓語(yǔ)，因此，設(shè)空處也應(yīng)用名詞。故填wisdom。【43題詳解】考查代詞。句意為：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他有四條腿而不是兩條腿，他有皮毛而不是衣服，他對(duì)著我吠叫，而不是和我說(shuō)話，這沒(méi)關(guān)系。

It

doesn’tmatter

to

sh．that．．為固定句型，其中that引主語(yǔ)從句，It為形式主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意為：當(dāng)我看著我的朋友在陽(yáng)光下睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我不禁想起他給我的生活帶來(lái)的所有好處。in

the

sun為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在陽(yáng)光下”。故填in?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：當(dāng)我看著我的朋友在陽(yáng)光下睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我不禁想起他給我的生活帶來(lái)的所有好處。can’t

helpdoing

sth．為固定搭配，意為“禁不住做某事”。故填thinking。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：他總是提醒我，我是被人愛(ài)的，并同時(shí)告訴我如何去愛(ài)別人。showed

me后接賓語(yǔ)，為“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to

love?！?7題詳解】考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。句意為：我的朋友比我老得快得多，而且這些年來(lái)他的健康問(wèn)題也越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處含有比較意義,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。quickly的比較級(jí)為morequickly?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我不確定在他離開(kāi)這個(gè)世界之前我們還會(huì)在一起多久。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)；從句的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)he，故填passes.【49題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞dog，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填wonderful?！?0題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，understand后有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處為第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句中不缺主謂賓等成分且意義完整，設(shè)空處只在句中起連接作用。故填that并且不能省略。20.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換81.Themorecarefulyouare,thebetteryouwilldoinanexam.

=You________becareful_______whentakinganexam.82.Antherdifficultyhasappeared,makingthesituationmorecomplex.=Antherdifficultyhas________

________thesituation,makingitmorecomplex.83.Marywasdesperatetopayoffallherdebtsandhadtoworkdayandnight.=Marywas________

________payingoffallherdebtsandhadtoworkdayandnight84.Thepurposeoftheprojectistoimprovestudents’writingskillsaswellasenlargetheirhorizons.=Thisproject

_____

_____

toimprovestudents’writingskillsaswellasenlargetheirhorizons85.Themanwasfoundguiltyofabusinghisauthorityandgotasentenceoffiveyearsinprison=Foundguiltyofabusinghisauthority,themanwas________

______five______

______.參考答案：81.cannot;enough82.arisenfrom83.wasbenton84.isintended/meant85.condemned/sentencedto;years’imprisonment81.cannot;enough

考查固定句型。Cannot..enough足以做某事；82.arisenfrom

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)arisefrom發(fā)生；83.wasbenton

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Bebenton專心于某事；84.isintended/meant

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Beintendedtodo打算某做事；85.condemned/sentencedto;years’imprisonment考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Besentencedto。。years.被判幾年徒刑。三、閱讀理解21.Scotlandhaslongbeencharacterizedasalandofromance.Itcontainsruinsofmanyancientcastlesandabbeys(寺院),andthereisanattractivebeautyinitsmountains,longdeepvalleys,andribbonlakes.Eachyear,thosethingsattractagreatnumberoftourists.

Numerousislandlinethecoast.Inthenortharetwolargegroups,theOrkneyIslandsandtheShetlandIslands.ClosetothewestcoastaretheInnerandOuterHebridesgroups,andtheislandsofArranandBute.

Thelandmaybedividedintothreeregions:theHighlandsinthenorth,theCentralLowlandsandtheSouthernUplands.

TheHighlandsarewildandpicturesque(如畫(huà)的).AlongvalleycalledGlenmorecrossestheHighlandsfromsouthwesttonortheast.

IntheSouthoftheHighlandsaretheGrampianMountains,highestintheBritishIsles.BenNevis,thehighestpeak,risesto1,343meters.BenLomondrisesfromtheshoreofLochLomond,Scotland’slargestfreshwaterlake.

TheCentralLowlandsrunfromsouthwesttonortheastandthegreatestlengthisnearly145kilometers.Thesoilhereisfertile(肥沃的),andtherearefourcoalfieldsunderlyingthearea.IntheeastisEdinburgh,Scotland’shistoriccapitalcity,andinthewestisGlasgow.Almost90percentofScotland’spopulationliveintheLowlands.

IntheSouthernUplandsthehillsaregenerallylessthan600metershigh.Theirroundedorflattopsareoften