山西省呂梁市文水縣城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市文水縣城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題8.I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C略2.Nowthatyouareanadult,youshoulddrawa/an_______betweenrightandwrong．

A．thought

B．distinction

C．conclusion

D．idea參考答案：A略3.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace．A.couldn’thavefound

B.mustn’thavefound

C.couldn’tfind

D.wouldn’tfind參考答案：A4.AsIdon’tknow____-----------_totakeupMissRose’scoursebecauseofherweddingleave,Ihavetoaskherstudentsaboutit.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.whether參考答案：C略5.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying參考答案：D6.Ibarelyhavetimetothink,________relaxwithacupoftea.

A.betterthan

B.ratherthan

C.muchless

D.lessthan參考答案：C7.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：B8.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfishcandistinguishhumanfaces!A.rememberB.tellapartC.recognizeD.attack參考答案：B9.ChinahadaskedtheUnitedStatesto＿＿＿＿＿

thedeal,sayingitwoulddamageU.S.-Chinesecooperation.

A.calloff

B.setoff

C.gooff

D.payoff參考答案：A10.—Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheearthquake?—I’msure_______survivesadisasterwillmoretreasurelifethanever.A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．whoever

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever參考答案：B

11.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedtoadoptan

ofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebate。A．a(chǎn)ccent

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D.air參考答案：D12.—Shallwegotothe“Bird’sNest”stadiumthisweekend?—Oh，withallsomuchhomework

，Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do參考答案：A13.Greeceemergedasoneoflastyear’shottesttraveldestinations,andthissummer_____tobeevenhotter.A.turns

B.promises

C.remains

D.proves參考答案：B14.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely

youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople．

A．until

B．whenC．once

D．though參考答案：B略15.Whenthemiddle-agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriend,shedemandedthathe_______hisbeard.A.shaved

B.hadshaved

C.wouldshave

D.shave參考答案：D16.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond參考答案：D略17._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof參考答案：C18.Theaddressyousaidisonthisblock;canyoubeabit__________?

A.special

B.specific

C.extra

D.spare參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）第2節(jié)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分I’dliketotellyouwhatourschoolhadworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramistomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,andtoturnourschoolintothebetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.Accordingontheprogram,wewillplantdifferentkindsoftrees,flowerandgrassaroundourschool.Beside,wewillbuildasmallgardeninwherewecandosomereadingandtakearest.What’smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillsetuptoencourageusworkharder.Don’tyouthinkitawonderfulprogram?參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EdViestursgrewupinRockford，Illinois，wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday，ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna，inAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26，545feet，itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.“Ittendstobethetrickiest，themostdangerous，”saidViesturs.“There’snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches(雪崩)andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.”Inhighschool，ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog’’staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog’sstorywasoffrostbite(凍傷)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington’sMountRainierin1977，guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago，hesetouttowalkuptotheworld’shighestpeaks.Finally，he’sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.“Youhavetouseallofyoursenses，allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit，”saidViesturs.“Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect，andifwe’rehereattherighttime，undertherightcircumstances，theyallowustogoup，andallowustocomedown.”What’snextforamanwhocan’tstopclimbing?“I’mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer，”saysViesturs.Butforamanwho’sclimbedtheworld’s14tallestmountains，hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.56.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A.Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld’s14thhighestmountain.B.Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.C.Hehasbecome

thefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26，545feet.D.Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.57.Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“______”.A.frightened

B.discouraged

C.interested

D.upset參考答案：56.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“…theonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.”可知答案。57.C

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文，Viesturs在高中時(shí)讀到了法國(guó)登山者M(jìn)auriceHerzog的故事，并且很快就被他的故事吸引住了。所以hooked的意思是interested。略21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Imagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthat’snota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh·-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．ks5uChinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．

China’sbullettrain(高速客車)，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhasthe

World’sfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge(軌距)，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．It’11beawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11．Andthey’11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．64．China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplan