山西省呂梁市覃村中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市覃村中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C2.I’mreallysorry,butmybike______.You’dbetterasksomeoneelsetoborrowone.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：C略3.---Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rains

B.rain

C.willrain

D.israining參考答案：A4.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody__________laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith參考答案：B5.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding參考答案：C6.--DidyougotoGuiLinthissummervocation?--No,becauseotherstoldmethesceneryinYunNanProvincearemuchmoreimpressivethan_____inGuiLin.SoIwentthereinstead.A.it

Bone

Cthis

Dthat參考答案：D略7.Asenseof__________isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkingintheserviceindustry,

suchaseducationandhealthcare.A.agreement

B.attention

C.carefulness

D.devotion參考答案：D8.Tangshanistheplacewherea________earthquaketookplacemorethan20yearsago.(

)A．violent

B．violentlyC．violence

D．heavily參考答案：A9.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D10.—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I'mnotsure,butI______gototheRollingStonesconcertA.must B.would C.should D.might參考答案：1.【答案】D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是I’mnotsure，既然不確定，那就是不能說(shuō)必須，將，應(yīng)該，排除選項(xiàng)A，B，C。

【解析】11.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B12.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm

B.damage

C.injury

D.ruin參考答案：B考查名詞詞意辨析。句意：事故對(duì)我的汽車(chē)造成一定損害，但不嚴(yán)重。A.harm指損害健康，C.injury肉體受傷，D.ruin損害名譽(yù)。B.damage損害無(wú)生命物體，可修復(fù)。選B.13.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.solved

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solving參考答案：A14.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A略15._________wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.AslongasC.Inorderthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A16.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon參考答案：D17.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C18.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Joe將要來(lái)中國(guó)作交換生，他發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件說(shuō)他擔(dān)心與新同學(xué)的相處。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他發(fā)一封電子郵件。1.安慰對(duì)方；2.就如何與新同學(xué)相處給出合理建議；(兩到三條建議)3.希望他盡早適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可設(shè)當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJoe,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJoe,Howiseverythinggoing?Icanunderstandyourworryabouthowtogetalongwithnewclassmates.Takeiteasy.I’llgiveyousomeadvice.First,Ithinkyoushouldcommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchasyoucaneventhoughit’sdifficultforyoutounderstandthem.Ibelievethatallthestudentsarefriendly.Second,Isuggestyoutakepartinsomeafter-classactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyoufindoutmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyoutoo.Thenyoumaybecomefriends.Ihopeyougetusedtoyournewschoollifequicklyandhaveahappyschoolyear.Yours，LiHua本文屬于提綱類作文，要求假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Joe將要來(lái)中國(guó)作交換生，他發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件說(shuō)他擔(dān)心與新同學(xué)的相處。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他發(fā)一封電子郵件?？紤]用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)寫(xiě)。要點(diǎn)：1.安慰對(duì)方；2.就如何與新同學(xué)相處給出合理建議；(兩到三條建議)3.希望他盡早適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合給出的開(kāi)頭，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如:

getalongwith與……相處，Takeiteasy放輕松。還使用了賓語(yǔ)從句First,Ithinkyoushouldcommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchasyoucaneventhoughit’sdifficultforyoutounderstandthem.和賓語(yǔ)從句Ihopeyougetusedtoyournewschoollifequicklyandhaveahappyschoolyear.增加了文章的可讀性。20.短文寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）我校外教Paul想了解中國(guó)文化。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向他介紹你認(rèn)為最重要或者你最喜歡的一個(gè)節(jié)日。主要內(nèi)容包括：1．該節(jié)日的名稱、你認(rèn)為它重要或者你喜歡它的原因；2．該節(jié)日的由來(lái)和相關(guān)的節(jié)慶活動(dòng)；3．慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的意義等。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的姓名、班級(jí)等真實(shí)信息；2.可緊扣主題適當(dāng)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮；3.字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:TheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestival,towhichmanyChineseattachgreatimportance,isoneofthemostunusualChinesetraditionalfestivals.TheSpringFestivaltakesplaceonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Itisderivedfromanoldlegend,whichgoesthatafiercemonsternamedNian.NianwouldattackpeopleonNewYear’sEve.Later,peoplefoundthatNianwasafraidofredcolor1,fireandloudnoise.Theymanagedtofrightenitawayandhadcarnivalstocelebratetheirsuccessthenextday.Later,thispracticecontinuesuntiltoday.Nowadays,theSpringFestivalisatimewhenfamiliesgathertogether.Peoplecelebrateitbyputtingupredcoupletsonthedoor,settingofffireworksandhavingareuniondinner.Andchildrenwillgetmoneywrappedinredpacketswhichisbelievedtobringthemgoodluck.Therearealsomanyentertainmentsonthisfestival,ofwhichwatchingdragonandliondancesinthestreetsortheSpringFestivalGalaeveningonTViswhatyoucan’tmiss.Thereisnodoubtthatfestivalsletusenjoylifeandbeproudofourcustoms.AsaChinese,itismybeliefthatonlybylearningaboutandexperiencingthetraditionalfestivalssuchastheSpringFestival,canwekeeptheChineseculture’sseparateidentityandcarryitforwardtotheworld.三、閱讀理解21.LarryBirdwasbornin1965inasmalltownintheMiddleWesternStateofIndiana.Hewastall,andgoodatplayingbasketball.HeattendedIndianaStateUniversity.BirdledtheteamintotheCollegeBasketballChampionshipGame.Aftercompletinghiscollegestudies,LarryBirdbeganplayingprofessionalbasketballfortheBostonCeltics.HeremainedwiththeCelticsforallhisprofessionalcareer.Duringthose13years,LarryBirdwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYearthreetimes.Hescoredmorethan21,000points,andheplayedin13ofthehighestscoringgamesinhisteam’shistory.Oncehescored60pointsinjustonegame.Duringhisverysuccessfulbasketballcareer,LarryBirdsufferedanumberofinjuries.In1989,hestoppedplayingbecauseofpaininhisfeet.Hereturnedin1990,butthepaininhisfeetreturnedtoo.Inthenexttwoyearsheexperiencedmoremedicalproblems,andhemissedmanygames.LarryBirddidplayontheDreamTeam－thefirstOlympicTeamwithprofessionalplayers.However,afterwinningthegoldmedalinBarcelona,heannouncedthathewouldretirefromprofessionalbasketball.LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelonger,buthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.Healsosaiditwasagoodtimetoleavethegame.Hewantedtoberememberedasawinner.36.ThemainideaofthesecondparagraphisthatLarryBird________.A.wasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYear

B.wasstrongandtallC.wasgoodatshootingbaskets

D.wastheoldestplayeroftheteam37.Theunderlinedword“scored”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.lost

B.gotC.made

D.wrote38.Whenhereturnedtohisteamin1990,________.A.hehadrecoveredfromanumberofinjuriesB.heplayedinallthefollowinggamesforhisteamC.hestillhadalotofmedicalproblemscausedbytheprevious（先前的）injuriesD.Hedidn’tplayforhisteamanymore39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.LarryBirdbeganhiscareerafterhisgraduationfromthecollege.B.Helostinterestinplayingbasketballafterheretired.C.Thoughhelefttheteam,hedidn’tfeeltoomuchregret.D.Hethoughtitarightdecisiontoleavetheteam.40.WhatteamdidLarryBirdjoinduringhisprofessionalcareer?A.TheDreamTeam.

B.TheIndianaStateUniversityTeam.C.TheBostonCeltics.

D.Anunknownteam.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C文章介紹了著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員拉里伯德。36.C主旨題。根據(jù)第二段對(duì)他職業(yè)生涯的介紹，可知他擅長(zhǎng)投籃得分，故選C。37.B詞意猜測(cè)。由上下文Hescoredmorethan21,000points,andheplayedin13ofthehighestscoringgamesinhisteam’shistory.Oncehescored60pointsinjustonegame.他的得分超過(guò)了2.1萬(wàn)分，在他的球隊(duì)歷史上得分最高的13場(chǎng)比賽中，他也打了13分。有一次他在一場(chǎng)比賽中得了60分。可知他的長(zhǎng)項(xiàng)的投籃得分，故score是得分的意思，故選B。38.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到Hereturnedin1990butthepaininhisfeetreturnedtoo.Inthenexttwoyearsheexperiencedmoremedicalproblemsandhemissedmanygames可知他復(fù)出后仍有傷，并且失去了很多比賽的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。39.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelongerbuthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.可知他并不是失去打球的興趣，而且是健康狀況不佳，故選B。40.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aftercompletinghiscollegestudies,LarryBirdbeganplayingprofessionalbasketballfortheBostonCeltics.在完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)后，拉里伯德開(kāi)始為波士頓凱爾特人隊(duì)打職業(yè)籃球。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：人物傳記類文章，做題時(shí)要遵循文章的描述進(jìn)行選擇，如第四題，根據(jù)最后一段提到LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelongerbuthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.可知他并不是失去打球的興趣，而且是健康狀況不佳。22.Ifyou’reacyclinglover,youwillhavetopayalotofattentiontoyourbicycleandmaintainitwell,forbicyclepartsareexposedtowearandtear(磨損)overtimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratches,dents(凹陷)etc.Sometimes,apartmaynotworkbecauseithasexceededitslifeexpectancy.Sometimes,youwillneedtofindreplacementpartsforittokeepuptheperformanceofthebicycle.Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthebicycleistheframe,Youwillneedtochooseaframethatlastsforaverylongtime.Ofcourse,youwillseesomepaintscratchesaftersometime.Whenyou’reselectingaframe,youhavetothinkaboutthematerial.Aluminium(鋁)frameswillnotrusteasily,buttheyhaveahigherchancetodent.Steelframeswillbehardtodent,butyouwillneedtomakesuretheygetagoodpaintjobsothattheywon’trust.Wheelsalsoexperiencealotofwearandtearandyoushouldgoforaprofessionalsellerwhenyouwanttobuywheels.Therearedifferenttypesofwheelsthatyoucanbuy,likeZippwheelsthatprovidemoreaerodynamicefficiency(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)效能).Investinginnewtyresinsteadofgoingforusedisagoodideabecauseyouwillbeabletogetmoreuseoutofit.Thesamegoesforchainasthere’sahigherchanceofausedchainbreaking.Youmayalsoexperienceshiftingproblems.However,somepartsofbicyclessuchaspedalscanbeusedforalongtimeandyoucanfinddifferentstyles.Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.Whenyouarebuyinghandlebars,youhavetoseeifthereareanydentsoriftheyhavebeenbentoutofshape.Thereshouldn’tbeanycracksintheseatpostorthehandlebars.Therearemanyshopswhereyoucanbuyparts,soyouwillhavetocheckthereferencestoseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforey