山西省大同市博林中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市博林中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain參考答案：C2.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．upfor參考答案：D3.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty．

A．particular

B．considerateC．a(chǎn)dmirable

D．courageous參考答案：B略4.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B5.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof參考答案：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。6.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability. A.getawaywith B.getthrough C.getonwith D.getacross參考答案：B7.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D略8.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefiance(挑釁，藐視)against_______Chinese.

A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略9.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest參考答案：C10.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C11.Inthebubbleyears,lendingstandardsslipped______,allowing manypeopletoputfartoomuchoftheirincomeintopayingfortheirhousing.A.delicately B.dynamically

C.deliberately

D.dramatically參考答案：D12.—MayIknowyournameplease,sir?—_______.A.Justcallmeback

B.I’mLucy

C.That’sallright

D.Oh,no參考答案：B13.Doyouknowthegirl_______isreadingunderthetree?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom參考答案：B略14.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword參考答案：C句意:這位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員不知道自己是否能恢復(fù)到最佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。說(shuō)實(shí)話,他從來(lái)就沒(méi)有抱過(guò)這樣的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"說(shuō)實(shí)話";inaword"總之"。根據(jù)句意選C。15.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,______.A.infrontsatasmallboy.

B.infrontofitsatasmallboy.C.infrontofwhichasmallboysat.

D.sittinginfrontofwhichwasasmallboy.參考答案：D略16.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset參考答案：A二、填空17.TheSilkRoadisinfacta__41___()recentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularname___42___themid-nineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandvonRichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm___43___(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager____44____(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,____45___isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,____46____(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest66thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric___47__(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What’smore,thelong-standinglegacyofthis__48___(impress)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,___49___inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.Obviously,ithasbecome____50____drivingforceintheformationofdiversesocieties.參考答案：41.ly

42.until

43.hasbeenaccepted

44.tolook

45.which

46.leading

47.buildings

48.impressive

49.but

50.a本文主要講了絲綢之路的歷史和現(xiàn)代意義。41.考查副詞。修飾形容詞recent，用副詞，所以填ly。42.考查連詞。那些古老的路沒(méi)有特殊的名字，直到十九世紀(jì)中期。表示“直到……”，所以填until。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由Sincethen可判斷出用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且theterm與accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填hasbeenaccepted。44.考查固定用法。beeagertodosth.渴望做某事，是固定用法，所以填tolook。45.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。_____5_____isnowinXinjiang,作定語(yǔ)，修飾TaklamakanDesert，所以_____5_____isnowinXinjiang是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填which。46.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lead與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Researchers之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填leading。47.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填buildings。48.考查形容詞。修飾名詞network，用形容詞，所以填impressive。49.考查固定用法。這條不同民族商人和旅行者的道路不僅導(dǎo)致了商業(yè)交流，也導(dǎo)致了文化交互的普遍和持續(xù)的進(jìn)程。notonly…but(also)不僅……而且，是固定用法，所以填but。50.考查冠詞。泛指“一種推動(dòng)力”，且driving的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題5考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。現(xiàn)對(duì)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說(shuō)明的作用，有時(shí)對(duì)整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。若去掉它，整個(gè)主句的意思不受影響。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．

可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過(guò)的下個(gè)冬天，將會(huì)是又一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。

二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的形式非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號(hào)與主句分隔開。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過(guò)“泰坦尼克號(hào)”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。三、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況

1．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用that引導(dǎo)，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who(作主語(yǔ))/whom(作賓語(yǔ))指人，用which(作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ))指物，用whose作定語(yǔ)(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．

這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．

這部電影很有教育意義，它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。

2．關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，若指人時(shí)，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．

我去年訪問(wèn)過(guò)的約克是個(gè)古老而美麗的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．

請(qǐng)把這本書交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們?cè)诖髲d里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用why引導(dǎo)，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．

我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。18.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。76.________.

77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________

82.________83.________84.________85.________

Whatdoyouthinkfaithis?Faithisjustl_____alighthousewhichguidesshipsoutofthedarkness,helpingamantoachievehisgoals.Faithistomen______alighthouseistoaship.Theimportanceoffaithcanb___bestshownintheexampleofthescientistDengJiaxian.Beforehe_______(成功)inmakingtheatombomb,hehad_____yearsofeffortsunderextremelydifficultconditions.____isfaiththatmakeshimovercomeallthedifficulties.Therefore,weshouldd_______thesenseoffaith.Ononehand,weshouldhaveapositivea_______(態(tài)度)towardslife.Ontheotherhand,whenf_____withchallengesinlife,weshouldnevergiveupbutkeeptrying.______inthiswaycanweliveameaningfullife.

參考答案：Whatdoyouthinkfaithis?ks*5*u76.__like__.

77.__what__78.___be___79._succeeded_80.__made___81._____It___

82._develop__83.__attitude__84.__faced____85.___Only___Faithisjustl_____alighthousewhichguidesshipsoutofthedarkness,helpingamantoachievehisgoals.Faithistomen______alighthouseistoaship.Theimportanceoffaithcanb___bestshownintheexampleofthescientistDengJiaxian.Beforehe_______(成功)inmakingtheatombomb,hehad_____yearsofeffortsunderextremelydifficultconditions.____isfaiththatmakeshimovercomeallthedifficulties.Therefore,weshouldd_______thesenseoffaith.Ononehand,weshouldhaveapositivea_______(態(tài)度)towardslife.Ontheotherhand,when_____withchallengesinlife,weshouldnevergiveupbutkeeptrying.______inthiswaycanweliveameaningfullife略三、閱讀理解19.Moviesinthetheatergettheirrecognitionatawardsceremonies,suchastheOscars.Buthowaboutmoviesforphones?TheyaregettingtheirturnatMoFilm--thefirstmobilefilmfestival.ThefirstMoFilmcompetitionreceived250entriesfrommorethan100countries.

Entrieswererestrictedtofilmsthatwerefiveminutesorlessinlength--idealforviewingandsharingonmobilephones.Anindependentjurythenselectedashortlistoffivefilm-makers.Thewinnerwaschosenfromtheshortlistbyanaudiencevotingusingtheirphones.NewPlatformsTheawardshighlighttheincreasingimpactthatmobilephonesaremaking

in

theentertainmentindustry.Manygrassrootsfilmmakersstartoutwithshortfilms.Theyarethwartedbythelackofopportunitiestoscreentheirwork.

Therefore,

mobilephonesareincreasinglybeingseenasanewplatformfortheseshortworks.Itisagoodplaceforanyonewhowantstoexpressthemselvesandfindawaytohavethatexpressionbeseenbyawideaudience.Justthinkabouthowmanypeoplehavemobilephonesintheworld!NewTechnologyAdvancesMoFilmispioneeringcontentformobileandonlineservicesthatisaworldawayfromHollywood.Themajorityoffilmsmadeformobilesarenowshortinlength,takingintoaccountthescreensize.Howeverthiscouldbeovercomeastechnologyadvances.Inthenearfuture,longerfilmswilllikelybeseenonthemobilephone.Andtherearemobilecompaniescreatingphoneswhereuserscanwatchmoviesathigherquality.Whereveryouseemovies,onethingiscertain:thequalityofwork,thesimpleabilityatstorytelling,and